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IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307

basis

Word family 
ba·sis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural bases /-siːz/)  
1  BASIC[countableC] the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed 基础；根据；基点
 Their claim had no basis in fact (=it was not true).
他们的说法没有事实根据。
basis of
 Bread forms the basis of their daily diet.
面包是他们日常饮食中的主食。
basis for
 The video will provide a basis for class discussion.
录像将为课堂讨论提供基本内容。
► see thesaurus at reason
2  on the basis of something BECAUSEbecause of a particular fact or situation 在某事的基础上；根据某事
 discrimination on the basis of sex
性别歧视
Examples from the Corpus
on the basis of something• Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of race or sex.• The employer is only allowed to discriminate on the basis of personal merit and suitability for the job.• The provinces are drawn on the basis of radioactive ages.• Student performance will be judged on the basis of degree examination results, thesis and continuous assessment, following current University regulations.• The assessment is riddled with judgements made on the basis of professional experience or political choice.• Spenser could consider himself a gentleman only on the basis of having been to university and acquired a Master of Arts degree.• Most employers require inspectors to have a high school diploma or equivalent even when they qualify on the basis of experience.• Segregation on the basis of race is a denial of equal protection in violation of the Constitution. 38a.• It seems as though Strachan and Sterland have got their shirts on the basis of length of service.
3  REGULAR[singular] the way that something happens, or the way that something is organized or done 定期/每天/每周等
on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis (=regularly, every day, week, etc)
 I’m saving money on a regular basis.
我定期存钱。
n Board meetings are held on a weekly basis.
on a voluntary/part-time/temporary etc basis 自愿性质/以兼职的形式/临时性地等
 Nurses are employed on a full-time basis.
护士是全职的。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
form the basis of something
This research will form the basis of a book.
provide a basis for something
The poem provided the basis for an interesting class discussion.
become the basis of/for something
Some of these ideas became the basis for the Parents’ Educational Union.
serve as a basis for something
The document will serve as a basis for negotiations.
establish a basis (also lay a basis) (=create something from which something can be developed)
The agreement established a sound basis for international commerce.
have a basis
Our constitution has a democratic basis.
have no basis in fact (=be not true)
Many of these rumours have no basis in fact.
adjectives
a good basis
Love and trust form a good basis for marriage.
a sound/firm/solid basis
Drama school may provide a sound basis for an acting career.
 THESAURUS
basis the facts, ideas, things etc from which something can be developed 基础，要素，基点
His work will be used as a basis for future research.
他的工作将作为未来研究的基础。
foundation the thing on which something is based, especially something important that continues for a long time 〔尤指长期持续的重要之事的〕根据，基础，基本原理
Their ideas were the foundation for the political system that exists in the UK today.
他们的观点是今日英国政治体系的基础。
nHow can we provide a solid foundation for world peace?
bedrock the most important thing that something depends on in order to be successful 〔获得成功所必需的〕基础，基石
Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.
诚实是任何良好关系的基础。
nLabour’s traditional bedrock of support is among the working classes.
cornerstone the most important thing that something depends on in order to be successful, especially in business and politics 〔尤指商业或政治的〕基础，柱石
Confidence is the cornerstone of our business.
信心是我们这一行的基石。
nNATO remains a cornerstone of defence policy for Europe.
Examples from the Corpus
basis• These illustrations should not be used as a basis for comparing similar policies issued by other life assurance companies or Friendly Societies.• Most legislatures also have formal investigatory powers on a continuing or a case-by-case basis.• Personal Interviews will often be on a one to one basis but can also be undertaken as a group exercise.• Expert advice and support are the basis for the rehabilitation programme.• Sugar has always been the basis of the Cuban economy.• Roman law still forms the basis of our own legal system.• They are paid on the basis of their superiors' assessments of performance, as in the public sector.• The basis of his argument was that people who sell drugs should be jailed for life.• Sociology in the final analysis existed to provide a theoretical basis for socialism and secular education which were its practice.
forms ... basis• That complaint forms the basis for the ethics committee findings against Gingrich.• Measurement of these conjugates forms the basis for placental function tests by urinary estriol determination.• The study of petrographic fabrics forms the basis for later analytical research, both chemically and isotopically.• The excretion of mercury by the kidney generally forms the basis for measurement of exposure.• This material forms the basis of planning for purposeful social work activity.• This diet now forms the basis of the Gerson Cancer Therapy.• This concept, called the accrual concept or matching principle, forms the basis for the measurement of accounting income.• Such policy simulation forms the basis of the advice that economists give to governments about what policies they should actually undertake.
From Longman Business Dictionary
basisba·sis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ noun (plural bases /-siːz/) [countableC]
1the facts or ideas from which something can be developed
basis for
If talks restart, this package is likely to be a basis for negotiation.
2the original figures from which something can be calculated or valued
basis for/of
These figures will be the basis for future price calculations.
→ see also accrual basis, cash basis, earnings basis
Origin basis
(1500-1600) Latin Greek, “step, base”, from bainein “to go”
ba·sis noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307
basis

noun¹

 1starting point起點ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASIS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤firm, solid, sound堅實的／紮實的／牢固的基礎VERB + BASIS➤form, provide形成基礎；提供基礎PREPOSITION➤basis for⋯的基礎◇The proposal provides a sound basis for a book.這個選題文案是一本書的可靠基礎。PHRASES➤have no basis in sth沒有⋯基礎◇These allegations have no basis in fact.這些說法沒有任何事實根據。
basis

noun²

 2principle/reason原則；理由ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤whole全部基礎➤consistent, factual, rational, scientific, theoretical固定不變的／事實／理性／科學／理論基礎PREPOSITION➤on the basis of在⋯基礎上◇We took our decision on the basis of the information we had.我們依據掌握的情況作出了決定。➤basis for⋯的基礎◇The whole basis for your argument is false.你的論點的整個依據都是錯誤的。
basis

noun³

 3way sth is done/organized方式ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤regular有規律的方式▸➤annual, daily, day-to-day, monthly, weekly, yearly, etc.按年、按日、按月、按週等◇Staff are employed on a monthly basis.員工是按月雇用的。➤permanent, temporary永久性的／暫時的方式▸➤casual, part-time, voluntary臨時性質；兼職方式；義務性質➤ongoing不間斷的方式➤ad hoc, case-by-case特例／個案逐一處理的方式◇Each application is considered on a case-by-case basis.每份申請都要根據其不同的情況逐一進行考慮。➤commercial商業方式PREPOSITION➤on a... basis以⋯方式
IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307
basis noun
⇨ basis (the basis for a good marriage/our discussion) ⇨ reason (choose sth on the basis of…) basis

noun

basis ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ baseThese are all words for the ideas or facts that sth is based on. 这些词均表示基础、根据。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the basis / foundation / base of / for sth◆a / an excellent / firm / good / secure / solid / sound / strong / weak basis / foundation / base◆a / an ideological / intellectual / philosophical / theoretical / economic basis / foundation / base◆to have sth as / establish / use sth as a / the basis / foundation / base for / of sth◆to form the basis / foundation / base of sth◆to give sb / provide (sb with) a / the basis / foundation / base◆to have no basis / foundation in fact◆to be without basis / foundation■ basis [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it can develop from 基础；基点；根据◆The basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。◆This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。◆This theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。■ foundation [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it develops from 基础；基本原理；根据◆Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。◆The rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts).这谣传毫无事实根据。NOTE 辨析 Basis or foundation? Foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis. 与basis相比，foundation常用以指更大或更重要的基础◆He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy.他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。◆Worship is the foundation of all the Church's activities.敬拜是基督教会所有活动的基础。◆These figures formed the basis of their pay claim.这些数字是他们要求提高工资的根据。◆The research will provide a basis for nature conservation.该研究将为自然保护提供根据。 ■ base [countable, usually singular] an idea, fact or situation from which sth is developed 根据；出发点◆She used her family's history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。◆His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
IELTS BNC: 694 COCA: 1307
basis
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
General words relating to frequency and duration: frequency, rate, irregularity...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...

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