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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398

Wave

wave1 /weɪv/ ●●● S3 W2 noun   waive
1 sea 大海 [countableC]HEO a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea 海浪,波涛
 Dee watched the waves breaking on the shore.
迪伊凝视着拍岸的波涛。
 The ship tipped over, and finally vanished beneath the waves.
船倾覆了,最终沉没在海浪之下。
tidal wave
2 increase 增强 [countableC usually singular]LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour, activity, or feeling 〔行为、活动或感情的〕一阵;风潮,浪潮
 There was a wave of public protest.
一波公众抗议浪潮出现了。
3 people and things 人和事物 [countableC] a sudden increase in the number of people or things arriving at the same time 〔人或物的〕突现,大量涌现,
wave of
 a new wave of immigrants
一股新的移民潮
 They faced wave after wave of fresh troops.
他们遭遇了一批又一批的增援部队。
4 light and sound 光和声 [countableC]TPHP the form in which some types of energy such as light and sound travel 〔光、声等传播的〕波
sound/light/radio wave 声波/光波/无线电波
long wave, medium wave, short wave
5 signal 信号 [countableC usually singular]SIGN/GESTURE a movement in which you raise your arm and move your hand from side to side 挥手;招手
 He dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
他摆摆手让她离开。
6 feeling/activity 感觉/活动REGULAR [countableC] a feeling or activity that happens again and again in a series 〔情绪或活动的〕一阵一阵
 The pain swept over him in waves.
疼痛一阵阵向他袭来。
 Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead.
一批又一批飞机从头顶飞过。
7. hair 头发 [countableC usually plural]DCB a loose curl in your hair 〔头发的〕波浪形卷曲
8 make waves informalCAUSE to cause problems, especially when you should not 制造麻烦
 With so many jobs already cut, he didn’t want to make waves.
已经有那么多人被裁员,他可不想惹麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
9 new wave a new style of music, art, film etc that is very different and unusual 〔音乐、艺术、电影等风格的〕新浪潮,新流派
 new wave music
新浪潮音乐
new wave of
 the new wave of Black feminist theorists
新涌现的这批黑人女权主义理论家
Examples from the Corpus
10. crowd 人群 [countableC usually singular] American EnglishAmE an occasion when many people who are watching an event stand up, move their arms up and down, and sit down again one after another in a continuous movement that looks like a wave moving on the sea 人浪〔指观众依次站起和坐下以造成波浪的效果〕 SYN British English Mexican wave
11. the waves literaryALHEO the sea 大海
Examples from the Corpus
airwaves, shock wave
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea 海浪,波涛
verbs
waves break (=fall onto the land or a boat)
We could hear the waves breaking on the shore.
waves crash (=fall noisily)
Huge waves crashed down on us.
waves lap (=hit something gently)
the sound of waves lapping against the boat
waves pound (=hit something hard)
The waves pounded the rocks.
sink/vanish beneath the waves
The ship sank beneath the waves.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + wave
a great wave (=a very large wave)
The storm sent great waves crashing into the cliffs.
a tidal wave (=a very large ocean wave that flows over the land and destroys things)
The winds and a tidal wave killed 45 people.
the ocean waves (=the sea)
They spent a week on the ocean waves on a cruise ship.
wave + NOUN
wave energy/power (=electricity from the movement of waves)
Wave power involves using the movement of the seas to generate electricity.
phrases
the crest of a wave (=the top of the wave where it begins to fall)
Surfers rode on the crest of a wave.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour, activity, or feeling 〔行为、活动或感情的〕一阵;风潮,浪潮
phrases
a wave of violence/attacks/bombings 一波暴力/攻击/爆炸事件
The incident triggered a wave of violence.
这一事件引发了一波暴力事件。
a wave of panic/relief/sympathy 一阵恐慌/宽慰/同情
A wave of relief washed over Harry.
一阵宽慰感涌上亨利心头。
a wave of nausea/dizziness/tiredness 一阵恶心/眩晕/疲劳
nAnother wave of nausea hit him.
NOUN + wave
a crime wave (=a sudden increase in crime) 一波犯罪浪潮
The city is experiencing a crime wave.
该市正在经历一波犯罪浪潮。
a heat wave (=a period of unusually hot weather) 一波热浪
California is in the middle of a heat wave.
加利福尼亚州正处在一波热浪中。
verbs
a wave hits somebody/something 一阵袭击某人/某事物
He was hit by a wave of nausea every time he tried to stand up.
每次他试图站起身,都会感觉到一阵恶心。
a wave engulfs somebody/something (=it affects someone or something very strongly) 一阵席卷某人/某事物
The city was engulfed by a fresh wave of violence.
新一波暴力浪潮席卷该市。
a wave sweeps/washes over somebody (=someone suddenly experiences a feeling or emotion) 一阵充满某人心头
A sudden wave of joy swept over her.
一阵喜悦涌上她心头。
nadjectives
a great wave of something
A great wave of affection for him engulfed her.
a new/fresh wave of something
A fresh wave of fighting erupted in the region yesterday.
Related topics: Hair & beauty
wave2 ●●● S3 W3 verb  
1 wave.jpg hand [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SIGN/GESTURE to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you 挥手;招手
wave to/at
 She turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.
她转身向走来的士兵挥手。
 Enid waved at us and we waved back.
伊妮德向我们挥手,我们也向她挥手。
wave (somebody) goodbye (=say goodbye to someone by waving to them) (向某人)挥手道别
 The nurses came out to wave Grandad goodbye.
护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。
2 move 移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]MOVE something OR somebody if you wave something, or if it waves, it moves from side to side 挥动,摆动〔某物〕;上下起伏;左右摇晃
 The starter waved a green flag to indicate that the race would begin.
发令员挥动绿旗,示意比赛即将开始。
 a tree waving in the breeze
在微风中摇曳的树
 He waved a hand in the air to attract her attention.
他挥手想吸引她的注意。
wave something under/at etc somebody/something
 Trudie waved a $50 bill under his nose.
特鲁迪拿着一张50美元的钞票在他鼻子底下晃了晃。
wave something around/about
 The stranger spoke rapidly, waving his arms around.
那个陌生人挥舞着双臂,急急地说着。
3 signal 信号 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SIGN/GESTURE to show someone which way to go by waving your hand in that direction 对〔某人〕挥手示意
4 wave something goodbye/wave goodbye to something informalLOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR to be forced to accept that something you want will not happen 与某事挥别〔指被迫接受不如意的结局〕
5 wave a magic wand to make a bad situation better, even though this is impossible 挥动魔杖〔让坏事变好〕
Examples from the Corpus
6. hair 头发 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DCB if hair waves, or if it is waved, it forms loose curls (使)呈波浪形,(使)卷曲
7wave something ↔ aside phrasal verbphr v REJECT/NOT ACCEPTto ignore someone’s opinion or ideas because you do not think they are important 对〔某人的意见或主意〕不屑一顾,不理会
Examples from the Corpus
8wave somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v TTCSIGN/GESTUREto signal to the driver of a car to stop by waving at them 挥手示意停车
Examples from the Corpus
9wave somebody off phrasal verbphr v GOODBYEto wave goodbye to someone as they leave 挥手送别
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Waven noun  
n1.American EnglishAmE infml a woman who is a member of a US navy volunteer1 group
Examples from the Corpus
Origin wave2
Old English wafian to wave with the hands

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