2arranged in a circle 排成圈GROUP OF PEOPLEGROUP OF THINGS a group of people or things arranged in the shape of a circle 排成一圈的人[物]
The children stood round in a circle.
孩子们站成一圈。
circle of
a circle of chairs
一圈椅子
3group of people 人群GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people who know each other and meet regularly, or who have similar interests or jobs 〔相识并时常见面,或具有相同兴趣、职业的人形成的〕圈子,界
circle of
a circle of friends
朋友圈子
political/legal/literary etc circles
He’s well-known in fashionable circles.
他在时装界是个知名人物。
Johnson was part of the president’s inner circle (=the people who have the most influence).
5.go/run around in circlesAROUND/ROUNDto think or argue about something without deciding anything or making progress 原地绕圈子;白忙活,瞎忙
Examples from the Corpus
go/run around in circles• She jumps up and down and runs around in circles.• That's why there are no solutions and the characters endlessly go around in circles in discussions.• We've got to solve the problem instead of running around in circles, writing letters that never get answered.• I had a tendency to run around in circles getting more and more worked up.
6come/go full circle (also turn full circle British English)HAPPEN to end in the same situation in which you began, even though there have been changes in the time in between 循环,兜了一圈回到原处
Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle.
时尚迟早会流行回来的。
Examples from the Corpus
come/go full circle• The neo-colonial wheel has almost come full circle.• In a way, we've almost come full circle back to what I was trained to do, which is teaching.• Only a classicendures, and sooner or later the fashioncomes full circle.• After the experiments of the 1960s, education has come full circle in its methods of teaching reading.• Thus the research has come full circle.• A manufacturer of suncareproducts has just issued a report showing that the view on tanning has come full circle.• Today, society has evolved and the wheel has come full circle.• So we have come full circle.• Cross the Bahnhof bridge, and you will have come full circle back to the starting point.
7.(dark) circles under your eyesdark areas under your eyes that you have when you are very tired 黑眼圈
nCOLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: a group of people who know each other and meet regularly, or who have similar interests or jobs
phrases
a circle of friends
Over the years she had established a circle of good friends.
a circle of acquaintances (=a group of people that someone knows)
She has a wide circle of acquaintances.
a circle of admirers (=a group of people who admire someone)
When she was young, Sophie had a large circle of male admirers.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + circle
academic/political/literary etc circles
There has been a lot of debate about this issue in political circles.
a wide/large circle
They now had a wide circle of acquaintances in the area.
a small/narrow circle
Ken was the centre of a small circle of artists and writers.
somebody’s inner circle (=the people who influence someone the most)
He was among the prime minister’s inner circle of advisers.
a social circle
Dan and I didn’t mix in the same social circles.
the family circle
It’s important for children to have friends outside the family circle.
somebody’s immediate circle (=your family and some close friends)
We didn’t tell anyone what had happened outside our immediate circle.
a close circle (=in which the people know each other very well)
He cultivated a close circle of musical acquaintances.
a close-knit/intimate circle (=a close one)
His intimate circle was tiny.
a closed circle (=not open to other people)
He didn’t have much experience of life beyond the closed circle of his family.
a limited circle
His writing was popular with a limited circle of enthusiasts.
verbs
have a circle of friends/acquaintances etc
She was beautiful and had a wide circle of admirers.
move/mix in a circle (=belong to a particular type of circle)
At Harvard he moved in scientific circles.
be a member of a circle
He was a powerful member of a circle of financiers.
widen your circle (=make it include more people)
In London she set about widening her circle.
build up/establish a circle
Michael built up a wide circle of customers and friends worldwide.
Examples from the Corpus
circle• Draw a circle around the right answer.• The teacher drew a circle on the blackboard.• We all stood in a circle and tossed the ball to each other.• a circle of chairs• Hippiedips, or hotpots, are circles of rocks built around natural hot springs.• Over to your right in the distance, half-hidden by a fold of land, is a broken circle of stonemonoliths.• Calling circles give discounts when you call other customers of the same long-distancecarrier you have.• The flashlightthrew a dimcircle of light onto the wall.• They had big half circles of pure white skin below.• Without a plan you will end up going in circles and wasting your life away.• It was the 1960s, and the military had become unpopular among academic and intellectualcircles.• By 1920 she had written two novels, and had succeeded in winning recognition in literarycircles.• The drawbacks of this relationship are its stolid dullness and its tendency to focus power in a small circle of people.• Cut the dough into several small circles.• The circles were there, perfectly.• The circle of stones at Stonehenge is thought to have originally been a temple.• This circle is 4 inches in diameter.• I want you to form two circles, one inside the other. Boys on the outside, girls on the inside.• We hold on to one another, an unsteadycircle, and leave the room together.
in a circle• You'd think we were driving in circles, but we're not.• All that means is writing done very small, not necessarily in circles, like this one is.• Arrange kiwislices on top of the filling, overlappingin circles.• The women sat in a circle among the trees.• Description of the game Children all sit in a circle.• Blind Man's Buff Everyone sits in a circle with one person sitting blindfolded in the middle.• Each fills her bucket and comes to stand in a circle around me.• We were steamingin a circle for a reason.
political/legal/literary etc circles• Eleanor's husband had secured his first lectureship, and her first novel had been acclaimed in literary circles.• But hardly anyone in political circles, including Republicanloyalistredoubts on Capitol Hill, believes that right now.• For the most part these newspapers were owned by persons high in political circles or were subsidized by special interest groups.• After the Gulf War he was promoted rapidly and began to mix more in political circles.• By 1920 she had proved herself by earning a living in a difficult world, and by winning recognition in literary circles.• Yet he had somehow established a reputation in political circles as something out of the ordinary.• The hot topic in political circles here is who might become Sen.• There are variousspecies of Sizewell men - no, in modernpolitical circles, Sizewell people.
circle2 ●●○ verb
1[transitiveT]CIRCLE to draw a circle around something 在…上画圈;圈出
Circle the correct answer.
圈出正确的答案。
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT]AROUND/ROUND to move in the shape of a circle around something, especially in the air 〔尤指在空中〕(绕…)盘旋
The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机着陆前在机场上空盘旋。
circle round/above/over etc
The pigeons circled above the terrace.
鸽子在平台上方盘旋。
Examples from the Corpus
circle• We all looked towards the sky where the vultures were circling.• As we walked along the beach, I could see seagullscirclingabove the cliffs.• The birdsflew up noisily, circled, and then they came down and settled in another tree not far away.• Her arms circled his neck, as the words roared unstoppably inside her head.• You were both circling like gladiators.• And then I saw a beecircling my head and I could not move.• Helicopterscircledoverhead, trying to get pictures of the crimescene.• Helicopters circled overhead.• He circled slowly and methodically up, holding his wings in a stiff, lacqueredbow, never flapping, always soaring.• Before leaving, we lowered one of our motorboats to circle the area.• Kelly hit the ball over the fence and circled the bases.• Glenn circled the date on his calendar.• Instead, leaders increasingly see it as their job to circle the wagons.
circle round/above/over etc• He swept down the gorge, circled round, and made a second pass at the Falls to lose altitude.• Its engine is missing badly and it's circling round as if looking for a landing-place.• The aeroplane - quite a small one - was circling round far overhead.• In the Sokol valley I was lucky enough to watch a stockcircling above for several minutes.• In a larger circle round the central picture are apostles and saints against a darkbluebackground.• Dealers would put down the phones, crowding in a circle round the contestants.• A pair of night birds circled above, the flapping of their wings and their eeriescreechespenetrating the thickeningmist.• We had our little mock boxing-matches, in my study, circling round the table as if it were a ring.
Origincircle1
(1000-1100)Old Frenchcercle, from Latincirculus, from circus; → CIRCUS
1shape形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤complete, full完整的圓圈◇The stones form a complete circle.石頭構成一個完整的圓圈。◇How long does it take for the dial to rotate through a full circle?刻度盤轉一整圈需要多長時間?➤concentric同心圓▸➤widening不斷擴大的圓圈◇The water rippled in widening circles around the fountain.噴泉周圍的水形成漣漪逐圈擴散出去。➤overlapping重叠的圓圈◇a design of overlapping circles圓環重叠的設計➤tight急轉◇He turned the car in a tight circle.他將車來了個急轉。➤half半圓▸➤Antarctic, Arctic, polar南極圈;北極圈;極圈VERB + CIRCLE➤draw, trace畫圈▸➤describe (technical術語) , go around in, go round in (especially BrE) 畫圓;轉圈◇If you follow the signs you find yourself going around in a circle.如果按照路標走,你會發現自己不過是在轉圈。➤form, make形成/構成圓圈▸➤cut out裁出圓形PREPOSITION➤in a/the circle成一個圈◇The children stood in a circle.孩子們站成一個圈。◇The planets move in circles around the sun.行星繞着太陽旋轉。➤circle of⋯的圈PHRASES➤the area of a circle, the circumference of a circle, the diameter of a circle, the radius of a circle圓的面積/周長/直徑/半徑▸➤the centre/center of a circle, the middle of a circle圓心;圓形中央circle
noun²
2group of people人群ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤wide廣泛的圈子◇She has a wide circle of acquaintances.她交遊甚廣。➤narrow, small狹窄的圈子;小圈子▸➤charmed, close, closed, elite, intimate, magic, select有影響力的一小群人;親密的圈子;小圈子;精英圈;密友圈;有魔力的圈子;精選的圈子◇He invited only a select circle of friends to the wedding.他只邀請了特別選擇的朋友來參加婚禮。➤exalted, high顯貴的/上層社會的圈子▸➤immediate直接關係人的圈子◇They treat anyone outside their immediate circle with suspicion.他們對自己圈子以外的任何人都抱有懷疑。➤inner核心圈子◇He's joined the inner circles of the court early in his career.他在職業生涯的初期就加入了法院的核心圈子。➤academic, aristocratic, artistic, business, court, diplomatic, government, intellectual, literary, official, political, royal, scientific, social, theatrical circles學術界;貴族圈;藝術界;商界;司法界;外交界;政府圈;知識界;文學界;官場;政界;皇族圈子;科學界;社交圈;戲劇界◇She moves in the highest social circles.她活躍於最上流社交圈。➤family家庭圈子VERB + CIRCLE➤have有⋯的圈子▸➤move in在⋯圈內活動◇My brother and I move in completely different circles (= we have very different friends).我弟弟和我交際的圈子完全不同。➤join加入⋯圈子▸➤expand, widen擴大圈子◇You need to widen your circle of friends.你需要擴大你的朋友圈兒。PREPOSITION➤in a/the circle在⋯圈子裏◇Talk of religion was forbidden in the family circle.在家庭範圍內禁止談論宗教。◇friends in government circles政府圈裏的朋友PHRASES➤a circle of acquaintances, a circle of admirers, a circle of friends熟人圈兒;仰慕者圈兒;朋友圈兒circle
noun³
3 (BrE) rows of seats in a theatre/theater劇院的一排排座位ADJECTIVE➤dress, upper樓廳前座;樓廳後座◇My seat is in the front row of the dress circle.我的座位在樓廳前座的前排。circle
verb¹
1move in a circle轉圈ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤slowly慢慢盤旋◇The helicopter was circling slowly, very low.直升機在緩緩盤旋,飛得非常低。➤overhead在頭頂盤旋◇A buzzard was circling overhead.一隻鵟在頭頂盤旋。PREPOSITION➤above在⋯上方盤旋◇Several planes were circling above the airport.幾架飛機在機場上空盤旋。➤around, round (especially BrE) 環繞⋯盤旋◇The vultures were already circling around the dead animal.兀鷲已經在繞着動物的屍體盤旋了。circle
verb²
2draw a circle around sth圈出PHRASES➤circle sth in black, red, etc.用黑色、紅色等把⋯圈出來◇She circled her birthday in red on the calendar.她用紅筆在日曆上把自己的生日圈了起來。
circle noun ⇨circle (draw a circle)⇨group2 (a circle of friends)circle verb ⇨spincircle
noun
circle ♦︎ ring ♦︎ disc ♦︎ hoopThese are all words for a round flat shape or object.这些词均表示圆形或环状物体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a circle / ring◆through a circle / ring / hoop◆concentric circles / rings■circle [countable] a completely round flat shape; the line that encloses a round shape; a thing or a group of people or things shaped like a circle圆;圆形;圆形物;环状物;圈;环◆Cut out two circles of paper.剪出两个圆形纸片。◆Draw a circle.画一个圆圈。◆She walked the horse round in a circle.她让马兜圈子。◆The children ran around the circle of chairs until the music stopped.孩子们绕着围成一圈的椅子跑,直到音乐停止。■ring [countable] a flat circular object with a large hole in the middle; a circular mark or shape环状物;圆形标记;圆形◆a key ring钥匙环◆Onion rings should be thin and crispy.洋葱圈应当又薄又脆。◆She had dark rings around her eyes from lack of sleep.她因为睡眠不足,眼圈都黑了。■disc ( disk, especially in NAmE) [countable] a thin flat circular object or shape圆盘;圆片;圆形◆He wears an identity disc around his neck.他脖子上挂着圆形身份牌。◆In a total eclipse, the moon completely covers the disc of the sun.出现日全食时,月亮将日轮完全遮住。■hoop huːp [countable] a large ring made of plastic, wood or metal; a small arch made of metal or plastic, put into the ground箍;环;圈;(两端埋在地里的)小铁弓,小塑料弓◆The barrel was bound with three iron hoops.那个桶用三个铁环箍住了。◆She was wearing a pair of hoop earrings(= in the shape of a hoop).她戴着一副圈形耳环。◆Grow lettuce under plastic stretched over wire hoops.在铁弓撑起的塑料棚里种植生菜。