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IELTS BNC: 39 COCA: 43

all

Word family
all1 /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , predeterminer , pronoun   awl
1 COMPLETEthe whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部,所有
 Have you done all your homework?
你作业都做完了吗?
all your life/all day/all year etc (=during the whole of your life, a day, a year etc) 一辈子/一整天/一整年等
 He had worked all his life in the mine.
他在矿场工作了一辈子。
 The boys played video games all day.
男孩们整天玩电子游戏。
 They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously).
他们老是在吵架。
 Hannah didn’t say a single word all the way back home (=during the whole of the journey).
回家时汉娜一路上没说一句话。
all of
 Almost all of the music was from Italian operas.
几乎所有的音乐都选自意大利歌剧。
 I’ve heard it all before.
我以前全都听过。
 She’d given up all hope of having a child.
她完全放弃了生孩子的希望。
2 ALL/EVERYTHINGevery one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type 每一个
 Someone’s taken all my books!
谁把我的书都拿走了!
 Will all the girls please stand over here.
姑娘们都请站到这边来。
 All children should be taught to swim.
每个孩子都应该学会游泳。
 Sixteen per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.
如今,在西欧销售的所有新车中有16%配备柴油发动机。
 They all speak excellent English.
他们都会说一口漂亮的英语。
all of
 important changes that will affect all of us
将影响我们每个人的重大变革
3 the only thing or things 唯一
 All you need is a hammer and some nails.
你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。
 All I’m asking for is a little respect.
我要的不过是一点点尊重而已。
4 formal everything 所有
 I’m doing all I can to help her.
我在尽全力帮她。
 I hope all is well with you.
我希望你一切顺利。
 All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall.
港口堤岸一片漆黑,万籁俱寂。
5 used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of the quality you are mentioning 尽量,极度
 Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could?
我们之中有谁真的能说自己尽力了?
6 at all used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying 完全(不),一点(都不)
 They’ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right.
他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。
 He’s not looking at all well.
他的气色一点都不好。
 ‘Do you mind if I stay a little longer?’ ‘No, not at all.’
你介不介意我再待一会儿?”“当然不介意。
 Has the situation improved at all?
局势有任何进展吗?
Examples from the Corpus
7 all sorts/kinds/types of something many different kinds of something 各种各样的事物
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8 of all people/things/places etc used to emphasize that your statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than any other 在所有的人/事物/地方之中等唯独
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9 all in all used to show that you are considering every part of a situation 总而言之,总的说来
Examples from the Corpus
10 for all something in spite of a particular fact 尽管
11 in all including every thing or person 总共,总计
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12 and all 
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13 all of 50p/20 minutes etc spoken used to emphasize how large or small an amount actually is 足足[仅仅]花了50便士/20分钟等〔强调数量之大或小〕
14 it’s all or nothing used to say that unless something is done completely, it is not acceptable 要么全部,要么全不
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15 give your all to make the greatest possible effort in order to achieve something 竭尽全力,全力以赴
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16 it was all I could do to do something used to say that you only just succeeded in doing something 我仅能做的也就是
Examples from the Corpus
17 when all’s said and done spoken used to remind someone about an important point that needs to be considered 毕竟,终究〔用以提醒某人需要考虑的重要一点〕
n18 all sorts/kinds of wrong/crazy etc informal wrong, crazy etc in many ways, or very wrong, crazy etc
for all somebody cares at care2(8), → for all somebody knows at know1(33), → all and sundry at sundry(1), → after all at after1(13)
5GRAMMAR 语法all, whole
Use a singular verb after all when you are using an uncountable or singular noun all与不可数名词或单数名词连用时其后要用单数动词
All the food is prepared in advance.
所有的食物都是事先准备好的。
Use a plural verb when you are using a plural noun 与复数名词连用时动词也要用复数
All the windows have locks.
所有的窗户都有锁。
If you are referring to a specific group or thing, use all (of) before 'the', 'my', 'these' etc 表示某一特定的群体或事物时,all (of)要置于themythese等词之前
All the money (NOT 不说 The all money) had been spent.
钱全都花掉了。
All of my friends were girls.
我的朋友全都是女孩。
If you are referring to a type of person or thing, use all directly before an uncountable noun or plural noun 如果指的是某一类人或物,all要直接置于不可数名词或复数名词之前
All reptiles have scaly skin.
所有爬行动物的皮肤上都长有鳞甲。
If you are saying that something happened continuously, use all directly before 'day', 'week' etc 如表示某种状况持续不断,all要直接置于dayweek等词之前
It rained all day yesterday.
昨天下了一整天的雨。
When all follows a pronoun or noun referring to a group, it should come after the first auxiliary if there is one 如果all出现在表示群体的代词或名词之后且句中有助动词all应置于第一个助动词之后
This is something in which we can all be involved (NOT 不说 we all can be involved).
这件事可能与我们大家都有关系。
It comes after a simple tense of 'be' all应置于be动词的一般式之后
They are all lawyers.
他们都是律师。
With a singular noun, it is possible to use whole instead of all whole有时可以代替all和单数名词连用
a war that could destroy the whole planet
可能毁灭整个地球的一场战争
GRAMMAR: Patterns with all
nYou use all the or all of the when talking about every one of a particular group of people or things:
nAll the students have gone home.
nAll of the students have gone home.
You use all directly before a plural noun to mean every person or thing of a particular type: 如果指的是某一类人或物,all要直接置于不可数名词或复数名词之前
nAll men are created equal.
nAll children like chocolate.
nUSAGE: All, everyone
You say:
Everyone liked the film.
You can also say:
They all liked the film.
Don't say: All people liked the film.
You use everyone when talking about all of the members of a group of people. You can also say they all or we all when this group is the subject of the sentence.
all people
You say:
They want to protect the rights of all people.
You use all people when talking about every person in the world.
You can also say:
All people who take part in sport should have regular check-ups.
Almost all people with the disease have smoked at some time in their lives.
You use all people with a relative clause or that clause, which shows which group of people you are talking about.
Examples from the Corpus
all2 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1 COMPLETELY[always + adj/adverbadv/prepositionprep] completely 完全
2 all over (something) 
Examples from the Corpus
3 all the better/easier/more etc VERYused to emphasize how much better, easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation 好得多/简单得多/多得多等〔用于强调〕
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4 all but ALMOSTalmost completely 几乎,差不多
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5 all too TOO/TOO MUCHused to mean ‘very’ when talking about a bad situation 非常,甚〔用于表示不好的情形〕
Examples from the Corpus
6 all along informalALL THE TIME all the time from the beginning while something was happening 一直,自始至终
Examples from the Corpus
7 all round British EnglishBrE, all around American EnglishAmE
8 one-all/two-all etc DSused when giving the score of a game in which both players or teams have scored the same number of points 〔比分〕一平/二平等
9 all told TOTALincluding everything or everyone 总共,合计
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10 it’s all up (with somebody) British EnglishBrE informalFINISH/COME TO AN END used to say that someone’s success or happiness has ended (某人)全完了,完蛋了
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11. be not all there informalSTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy 头脑不大正常
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12 be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc to be showing a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour 满面笑容/纯真/亲切等
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13 be all over somebody informal to be trying to kiss someone and touch them, especially in a sexual way 对某人动手动脚
Examples from the Corpus
SPOKEN PHRASES
Examples from the Corpus
all- /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ prefix  
1 XXconsisting of or made of only one kind of thing 纯,全,单一种类的
2 all-day/all-night continuing for the whole day or night 整天的/整夜的
Examples from the Corpus

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