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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8436 COCA: 7469

doom

Word family 
doom1 /duːm/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
FAILDESTROYto make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc 注定〔失败、死亡、毁灭等〕
be doomed to failure/defeat/extinction etc
 Many species are doomed to extinction.
许多物种注定要灭绝。
 The plan was doomed from the start.
这个计划一开始就注定要失败。
be doomed to do something
 We are all doomed to die in the end.
我们最终都是注定要死的。
n Grammar
Doom is usually passive.
—doomed adjectiveadj
 passengers on the doomed flight
在这趟劫数难逃的航班上的乘客
Examples from the Corpus
doom• Even those you thought were doomed.• Half of us are ruthless and the other half are doomed.• None of this means that Gore is doomed.• Yet in the longer term a regime resting upon the narrowing social base of the landowning nobility was doomed.• They had felt she was doomed from the beginning.• But this attempt to carry on as though nothing had happened was doomed from the start.• The threat of a costly legal battle doomed the proposal.• All have been doomed to failure.
be doomed to do something• It is lazy to assume that Bush is doomed to fail or that he and his administration are unequipped for the job.• A tenth of people who drank such water are doomed to die, say doctors.• Studies of other disorders show that medications given without such support likely are doomed to fail.• But his resistance was doomed to failure as the courtiers' position was confirmed by several royal decrees.• It was now obvious that repeated military efforts by a single state were doomed to failure.• Once again his efforts were doomed to failure.• If he lived he would be doomed to spend the war as a prisoner.• Like old Charles Foster Kane, they are doomed to stalk the dark, cavernous halls of their Xanadus.
doom2 ●○○ noun [uncountableU]  
ENDsomething very bad that is going to happen, or the fact that it is going to happen 〔不可避免的〕厄运，劫数
 A sense of impending doom (=coming very soon) gripped her.
她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。
sense/feeling of doom 在劫难逃的感觉
spell doom for something (=mean that something will be unable to continue or survive) 某事物意味着毁灭
 The recession spelled doom for many small businesses.
这次经济衰退给许多小公司带来了厄运。
 Thousands of soldiers met their doom (=died) on this very field.
数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。
doom and gloom/gloom and doom (=when there seems to be no hope for the future) 无望，悲观失望
 Despite these poor figures, it’s not all doom and gloom.
尽管这些数字很糟糕，但还不至于说一点希望也没有。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
impending doom (=likely to happen soon)
With a terrible sense of impending doom, he opened the door and went in.
certain/inevitable doom (=sure to happen)
Some environmentalists have concluded that the planet faces certain doom.
verbs
spell doom (=mean that something will not continue to exist)
Many people predicted that Internet growth would spell doom for the traditional media.
meet your doom (=die in an unpleasant way)
At the end of the movie, the bad guys met their doom.
phrases
a sense/feeling of doom
Everyone in the business has a feeling of doom at the moment.
doom and gloom/gloom and doom (=bad things that may happen in the future)
The newspapers are always full of doom and gloom.
a prophet of doom (=someone who says that something bad is going to happen)
The prophets of doom were confounded when the team won the championship.
Examples from the Corpus
doom• His religion is as much as anything the regression to a past of obedience, disobedience, sin and doom.• When, how-ever, Pentheus only heaped insults and threats upon him, Dionysus left him to his doom.• No one wants to be the bearer of bad tidings, or the herald of impending doom.• I am not going to intrude like the voice of doom, commenting on her choices, her motives, her failings.• There was silence for a moment or two and then, like the voice of doom, Frau Nordern spoke again.• In giving her the chance to shine in front of an appreciative Tory audience Heath probably sealed his own doom.• ElijahA strange man who prophesies doom for the Pequod.• But, given the doom and gloom already surrounding the earliest silent movies, maybe he wasn't joking at all.
met ... doom• In this last period of devastation even the gorse bruiser and the rest of the Collector's inventions met their doom.
Origin doom2
Old English dom
doom1 verb →n GRAMMAR1doom2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8436 COCA: 7469
doom

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOOM | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤impending即將到來的厄運➤certain注定的命運VERB + DOOM➤spell意味着終結◇Fuel shortages spelled the doom of such huge gas-guzzling cars.燃油短缺宣告了這類耗油量大的大型轎車的末日。PHRASES➤doom and gloom前景暗淡◇It's not all doom and gloom and there is lots to look forward to.前景並非一片慘淡，仍然還有很多期待。➤a feeling of doom, a sense of doom末日感◇As I approached the exam room, I had a feeling of impending doom.我走近考場時，覺得末日就要來臨。➤meet your doom走向滅亡◇Prepare to meet your doom (= die).準備迎接你們的末日吧。➤seal sb's doom決定某人的失敗命運◇He sealed his own doom by having an affair with another woman.他與另一個女人有染，毀了自己。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8436 COCA: 7469
doom noun
⇨ future
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8436 COCA: 7469
doom
Fate and destiny: fate, destiny, providence...
To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...

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