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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2397 COCA: 2159

chip

Word family 
Related topics: Food, dish, Gambling, Sport, Computers
chip1 /tʃɪp/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  food 食物 [usually plural]
a) British EnglishBrEDFF a long thin piece of potato cooked in oil 炸马铃薯[土豆]条 SYN American English French fry
 fish and chips
炸鱼和炸薯条
 a bag of chips
一袋炸薯条
b) American EnglishAmEDFF a thin flat round piece of food such as potato cooked in very hot oil and eaten cold 炸薯[土豆]片 SYN British English crisp
 a bag of potato chips
一袋炸薯片
2  computer 计算机 a small piece of silicon that has a set of complicated electrical connections on it and is used to store and process information in computers 微型集成电路片，芯片，晶片
 the age of the silicon chip
芯片时代
 chip technology
芯片技术
3  piece 片,块PIECE a small piece of wood, stone, metal etc that has been broken off something 〔木、石、金属等的〕碎片，碎屑
 Wood chips covered the floor of the workshop.
工场的地板上满是木屑。
 a chocolate chip cookie (=one that contains small pieces of chocolate)
碎粒巧克力饼干
4  mark 痕迹MARK a small hole or mark on a plate, cup etc where a piece has broken off 〔物品碰损后留下的〕豁口，缺口
chip in
 There’s a chip in this bowl.
这只碗有个缺口。
5. have a chip on your shoulder UNFAIRto easily become offended or angry because you think you have been treated unfairly in the past 〔因受过委屈而〕好争吵，好生气；记恨
Examples from the Corpus
have a chip on your shoulder• In some cases folks are just mad and have a chip on their shoulder.• The Doyle kid has had a chip on his shoulder ever since his mom and dad divorced.
6  when the chips are down spokenSERIOUS SITUATION in a serious or difficult situation, especially one in which you realize what is really true or important 在重要关头，在紧急时刻
 When the chips are down, you’ve only got yourself to depend on.
到了紧急关头就只有靠自己了。
Examples from the Corpus
when the chips are down• When the chips were down, you felt he could handle the situation.• As you know, when the chips are down Leslie Bence comes out fighting.• It is disappointing to find that, when the chips are down, your paper is no better than the rest.• The implication, they fear, is that when the chips are down it is only rational human beings that really matter.
7. be a chip off the old block informalLIKE/SIMILAR to be very similar to your mother or father in appearance or character 〔外貌或性格〕酷似父亲[母亲]
Examples from the Corpus
be a chip off the old block• "That daughter of yours has a great sense of humour." "Yes, I like to think she's a chip off the old block!"
8. game 游戏 [usually plural]DGG a small flat coloured piece of plastic used in games such as poker or blackjack to represent a particular amount of money 〔用于赌钱的〕筹码
9. sport 体育运动 (also chip shot, chip kick)DS a hit in golf, or a kick in football or rugby, that makes the ball go high into the air for a short distance 〔高尔夫球的〕短切；〔足球或橄榄球的〕高球
10. have had your chips British EnglishBrE informalSERIOUS SITUATION to be in a situation in which you no longer have any hope of improvement 失势；完蛋
Examples from the Corpus
have had your chips• Is not this subject wholly appropriate for the Minister, because his Government have had their chips?
→ blue-chip, → cash in your chips at cash in
Examples from the Corpus
chip• chips and guacamole dip• Chips of plaster littered the floor of the lobby.• fish and chips• A large number of young men reported eating white bread, chips, meat pies and sweets regularly.• Her blue eyes narrowed to marble chips.• Ed instructed us how to approach our chips.• Inmos Transputers are unique because they combine a processor, communications links and memory on a single chip.• The process uses small chips of carbon to adsorb the gold dissolved in solution.• The company expects the early versions of the chip will go into low-end desktop computers primarily sold outside the United States.• Guiltless Gourmet Baked Not Fried tortilla chips.• After the decorators had left there were chips of plaster all over the lobby.• Wood chips covered the floor in the carpenter's workshop.
fish and chips• The first-term legislator, owner of a fish and chips shop, was elected with no particular platform.• There was always fish and chips.• That's the best fish and chips I've ever had.• But fish and chips are, I would suggest, virtually impossible to sling.• We will send out for fish and chips.• The money from the kettle would buy him fish and chips, popcorn and a seat at the pictures.• They all trooped in, eating their fish and chips, and clustered around the bed.
silicon chip• Complexity poured into the artificial medium of machines and silicon chips will only be in further flux.• Today computer networks and intricate silicon chips are grown too.• With modern technology many thousands of bistables can be formed on one silicon chip.• But nuclear power brought nuclear warheads, plastics brought pollution, and the silicon chip promises unemployment for some people.
chip in• Oh, the plate has a chip in it.• We all chipped in to pay for the food and wine.• Electronics firm Compol chipped in with over $20,000.• When Mona retired, all her co-workers chipped in and bought her a lovely dinner service.
Related topics: Sport, Cooking
chip2 ●○○ verb (chipped, chipping)  
1  accidentally break (STH) 不小心打碎（某物） [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BREAK if you chip something, or if it chips, a small piece of it breaks off accidentally 打破，弄缺
 Gary fell and chipped one of his front teeth.
加里摔了一跤，磕掉一颗门牙。
 He chipped a bone in his knee and was carried off the pitch.
他撞碎了膝盖骨，被抬出了场外。
 These plates chip really easily.
这些盘子很容易磕破。
chip off
 The paint had chipped off the gate.
门上的油漆剥落了。
→5 see picture at 见图 damage2
2  remove STH 移去某物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to remove something, especially something hard that is covering a surface, by hitting it with a tool so that small pieces break off 铲掉，凿下
 Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock.
考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。
 Chip out the plaster with a steel chisel.
用钢凿子铲掉那些灰泥。
3  sport 体育运动 [transitiveT]DS to hit a golf ball or kick a football or a rugby ball so that it goes high into the air for a short distance 〔高尔夫球〕短切〔球〕；〔足球或橄榄球〕踢〔高球〕
 United scored just before half-time when Adcock cleverly chipped the ball over the keeper.
就在上半场即将结束前，阿德科克巧妙地把球挑过守门员，为联队得了一分。
4. potatoes 马铃薯 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDFC to cut potatoes into thin pieces ready to be cooked in hot oil 把〔马铃薯〕切成小片[条]
n5. microchip [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE to put a microchip in an animal, person, or thing to identify or give information about them
6 chip away at something phrasal verbphr v EFFECTIVEto gradually make something less effective or destroy it 〔逐步〕削弱；〔不断〕损害
Examples from the Corpus
chip away at • From the breakers beyond, nightmare thoughts chipped away at her security.• The dismantling began on the night of November 9 as hundreds of Berliners chipped away at some of the more decorative chunks.• Oystercatchers may wedge the shells into a crevice and chip away at the lip.• The best rewriting method in this case is the simplest: by correcting one problem you chip away at the others.• Meanwhile, his defense lawyers chipped away at the prosecution's arguments.• In like manner, but without the risk, Bloomsbury chipped away at the standards inherited from Victorians.• In therapy, we chip away at this, bit by bit.• For several weeks now he had been chipping away at this problem of finding Elsie, slowly nagging it into submission.
7 chip in phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
chip with• Opener David Smith led the run chase with 82 and was given crucial support by Martin Speight who chipped in with 38.• Enthusiasts from the Tees Tornados bike club have also chipped in with a £100 donation.• Local detention is considerably cheaper, although the state might still chip in with a subsidy.• Neil Fairbrother chipped in with an unbeaten 61 as Lancashire cruised to maximum batting points.• Health ministers must be honest and responsible enough to confront problems and chip in with extra funds where ministers.• Clinton is pushing Congress to chip in with federal funds.• The other dealers chipped in with suggestions.• Richard Illingworth chipped in with the next wicket - Stephenson trapped leg before sweeping.
chip in (with) something• Last week the defence minister, Sabahattin Cakmakog, chipped in.• The clocks click like chips in a casino, piled to a wobbly tower.• The knife-blade was dull; it cut only because it was chipped in enough places for it to be saw-toothed, jagged.• They should all chip in like smart businessmen and pay the fiddler.• Intel controls about three-fourths of the market for the main chips in personal computers.• Man, the thing worked, had a nice kick; it sent bits of chimney chipping in sharp spinning chunks.• In December he agreed that he would chip in the same amount.• Richard Illingworth chipped in with the next wicket - Stephenson trapped leg before sweeping.
Examples from the Corpus
chip• They bring a back over some times to chip a guy.• The ball hit him in the face and chipped a tooth.• He fell off his bike and chipped his front tooth.• He could chip his golf ball with precision and was an astute reader of tricky greens, especially on long putts.• In December he agreed that he would chip in the same amount.• Parents, pupils and staff all chipped in to help collect the cash for a new bus for Eastbourne school.• Last week the defence minister, Sabahattin Cakmakog, chipped in.• He chipped on calmly and got his par-4.• If you don't load the dishwasher right, it might chip some of the cups.• She tried to chip the ice off the windshield.
chip off• When he dropped the skillet on the counter, a small piece chipped off the tile.
From Longman Business Dictionary
chipchip /tʃɪp/ noun
1 (also silicon chip) [countableC]COMPUTING a small electronic device, used in a computer to store information, organize the computer’s operating system, run programs etcSYN MICROCHIP
Each chip can hold 100 times the information contained on a standard magnetic-stripe card.
2FINANCE informal a share in a company
Brokers will start bidding for chips in the company as soon as the London market opens.
→ blue chip → red chip → see also bargaining chip
Origin chip1
Old English cipp, cyp “small piece of wood”, from Latin cippus “sharp post”
chip1 nounchip2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: microchip

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