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- Retro 50
game
Word family
game1 /ɡeɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 activity or sport 活动或体育运动 [countableC]
a) DGDSan activity or sport in which people compete with each other according to agreed rules 〔有规则的〕游戏；体育活动
→ ball game, board game, video game, war game2 games [plural]
Examples from the Corpus
games• the Olympic Games
3 part of a match 比赛的一部分 [countableC]DGDS one of the parts into which a single match is divided, for example in tennis or bridge1(4) 局；盘
4 children 儿童 [countableC]DLSSC a children’s activity in which they play with toys, pretend to be someone else etc 游戏
5 SKILL 技能somebody’s game DGDShow well someone plays a particular game or sport 某人的比赛技巧，某人的运动技能
Examples from the Corpus
improve/raise your game• I really hope they can raise their game and get us back into the Premier Division.• And whenever Honda or Ford threatened to close the gap, the Williams-Renault raised its game.• I am a high-handicapper, but as keen as anyone else to improve my game.• And the public don't like it because they want high-tech equipment to improve their games.• Middlesbrough failed to raise their game.• Their aim is to raise their game, but also to raise their profile amongst the sporting public.• They are mentally prepared to raise their games to Super Bowl heights.
6 give the game away TELL A SECRETto spoil a surprise or secret by doing or saying something that lets someone guess what the secret is 〔因行为或言语而〕泄露秘密
Examples from the Corpus
give the game away• They saw the mistake-prone Cavs almost give the game away.• Unfortunately, Godwin's illustrative examples give the game away.• But Mr Penrice had given the game away.• Don't mention Dad's birthday or you'll give the game away.• She had nearly given the game away there.• Anyway, the number plate gives the game away.• Not, of course, that there is much to give the game away.• Cats merely have the instinct not to give the game away by revealing all that they are aware of.• Certain anatomical shapes such as legs, arms, necks, feet or wings tend to give the game away.
7. beat somebody at their own game (also play somebody at their own game British English)COMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEAT to beat someone or fight back against them by using the same methods that they use 以其人之道还治其人之身
8 NOT SERIOUS 不严肃的be a game PRETENDto be something that you do to enjoy yourself rather than for a serious purpose 是个游戏，是儿戏
Examples from the Corpus
be a game• Ballesteros's game was in trouble.• But golf is a game of momentum.• College football is as much a beauty contest as it is a game.• Perhaps a bit miscast, and with a penchant for too many double-takes, Perry none the less is game.• Before, every time there was games they would kick her and everything.• There were games with a prize for everyone.• This was a game she couldn't win.• It used to be a game, and Jeff loved it.
9 play games (with somebody)
a) TRICK/DECEIVEto behave in a dishonest or unfair way in order to get what you want 欺骗（某人），（跟某人）耍花招
Examples from the Corpus
play games (with somebody)• At this Internet chess site, dozens of people around the world are playing games at the same time.• He plays no budgetary games nor does he tolerate finance people playing games with him.• We want an agreement. We're not interested in playing games.• That's just me playing games.• The people played games to pass the time during the winter too.• Do we suspect life is a chessboard even though we know that you don't play games?• Surveys show millions of workers use their office computers to play games, surf the Net or worse.• Many taxpayers try to play games on their tax returns.• If they want to play games with their parachutes, then that is their affair.
10 animals/birds 动物/鸟 [uncountableU]HBDSO wild animals, birds, and fish that are hunted for food, especially as a sport 野禽，野味〔尤指猎物〕
11 the only game in town used to say that something is the only possible choice in a situation 唯一的选择
12 business 行业 [singular] informalBOJOB/WORK an area of work or business 行当，行业
13 what’s her/your etc game? British EnglishBrE spokenREASON used to ask what the true reason for someone’s behaviour is 她/你等为什么这样做？她/你等在搞什么名堂？
14 the game’s up spokenFIND OUT used to tell someone that something wrong or dishonest that they have done has been discovered 戏该收场了，事已败露
15 a game of chance DGGa game in which you risk money on the result 碰运气的游戏，赌钱的游戏
Examples from the Corpus
a game of chance• Predicting the outcome is a game of chance.• Poker is a game of chance.
16. somebody got game American EnglishAmE informal used to say that someone is very skilful at doing something, especially a sport 某人很在行〔尤指体育运动〕
17. be on the game British EnglishBrE informalSYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to be a prostitute 干那种行当，当妓女，卖淫
Examples from the Corpus
18. game on spoken said when the balance of a sports match or competition changes, and both sides suddenly have a chance of winning 〔体育比赛或竞赛中因形势突变〕输赢尚未见分晓，胜负难料
19. game over informal said to emphasize that an event or activity is completely finished 游戏结束了〔用于强调某个事件或活动已全部结束〕
→ fair game, → fun and games at fun1(5), → the name of the game at name1(10), → a mug’s game at mug1(5) COLLOCATIONS
verbs
play a game 玩游戏，打比赛
They explained how to play the game.
他们解释了这游戏怎么玩。
see/watch a game 看比赛
Did you see the game last night?
你看昨晚的比赛了吗？
have a game British EnglishBrE 打比赛
They were having a game of pool.
他们在打普尔台球。
win/lose a game 拿下/输掉比赛
A.C. Milan won the game with a last-minute goal.
AC米兰队在最后一分钟进了球，拿下这场比赛。
nArsenal lost the game because of a mistake by their goalkeeper.
the game is tied (=both teams or players had the same score) 比分打平
The game was tied 10-10 at halftime.
上半场结束时比分为10比10平。
draw a game British EnglishBrE (=end the game with the same score as the opposing team or player) 打成平局
NOUN + gamenWe played badly and were lucky to draw the game.
a computer/video game 电脑/电子游戏
He was up all night playing computer games.
他通宵不睡玩电脑游戏。
a card game 纸牌游戏
Bridge is a card game for four people.
桥牌是一种四人纸牌游戏。
a board/ball game 棋盘/球类游戏
board games such as Monopoly and Scrabble
大富翁、拼字游戏等棋盘游戏
a team game 团队游戏
I wasn't very good at team games when I was at school.
我上学时不大会玩团队游戏。
a party game 聚会游戏
What's your favourite party game?
你最喜欢什么聚会游戏？
a basketball/baseball etc game 篮球/棒球等比赛
nHe was watching a baseball game on TV.
a home game (=played at a team's own sports field) 主场比赛
nNext Saturday Liverpool have a home game against Manchester United.
an away game (=played at an opposing team's sports field) 客场比赛
nWe didn't win any away games last season.
a league game (=played as part of a league competition) 联赛
nThere's a big league game against Chelsea on Saturday.
a cup game (=played as part of a cup competition) 杯赛
nHe hopes to play in the cup game on Wednesday.
na playoff game American EnglishAmE (=one of a series of games played by the best teams in a competition to decide the final winner )
This is the first of their five playoff games.
na play-off game British EnglishBrE (=played to decide the winner after a previous game ended with both teams having equal points)
nan indoor game
There is a hall for indoor games and social functions.
nan outdoor game
phrasesOutdoor games are affected by the weather.
the rules of the game 比赛规则
It's against the rules of the game to pick up the ball.
捡球是犯规的。
Examples from the Corpus
game• In 18 games for Ottawa last season he had 15 points.• How about a game of tennis this evening?• Let's have a game of chess.• They were, though, marginally the more inventive in a game that showed signs of decline from the early stages.• Board games are still popular gifts.• board games like Monopoly and Ludo• I got two tickets for the Bulls' game.• I'm not very good at card games.• Harvey has devised a Spanish-English language card game.• Evansville will play Maryland in the championship game.• Have you ever played Mah Jong? It's a Chinese game.• About 7 million households have people who play computer games.• "Psychic Detective" is a CD-ROM computer game from Electronic Arts Studios.• Chess is such a difficult game.• Chadwick suggested that baseball evolved from the English game of rounders.• Sharpe had injured a knee in a football game a few weeks earlier• That is why so few books on the middle game, he wrote, though plenty on openings and endgames.• Rugby is a very exciting, fast-moving game.• In Wales, rugby is the national game.• Breakdown must be one of the best reader's games we've ever had.• But I just tried to keep focusing on the game.• Then you proceed to get all the other pairs to win the game ten pairs to none.• The Vikings nearly won the game in regulation.• Players have stepped up their games.• Barcelona beat Real Madrid 3-2 in a thrilling game.• Sampras leads, two games to one.• a video game• Do you want to come and watch the volleyball game this Saturday?
game against/with• Brown will not return to the team until the Nov. 16 game against the San Diego Chargers.• But we play a game with no love.• Simulations and games With pupils in lower secondary years their enjoyment of pretence is not yet impaired by age.• The numbered vouchers were given to fans who attended Sunderland's games against Ipswich, Plymouth and Middlesbrough.• Colquhoun suffered a back injury in training yesterday and is almost certain to miss today's game against Brentford.• First, it was a tennis game with some new friends Wednes-day afternoons.
playing ... game• It serves them right for playing a game in which even the winners become losers if they try to repeat their success.• Just playing games, Eugene thought, just like you.• That's just me playing games.• There was no rivalry between them when they tried which could throw the discus farthest; they were only playing a game.• Now somebody was playing games and ... his eyes sharpened as he caught a movement in the churchyard.• This was playing games where at the end of training there was no greater number of jobs available.• They were being themselves, and it was I who was playing a game.
Examples from the Corpus
game• Meat stocks are essential to the intense sauces commonly found in game cooking.• The present $ 400 gap between it and the game machines looks daunting.• The game play and artificial intelligence are unmatched in sports video gaming.• An attempt by Bandai to break into the game player business has encountered even more problems.• But at game time, when they were warming up, they had white players on their team.
game to do something• Are you game to go rock climbing with us?• The initiative directs Fish and Game to manage the mountain lion population with public safety in mind.• I was game to them at this moment.
Examples from the Corpus
game• So heed Film's guide to gaming.• The next largest source of income is from raffles and gaming.• For one thing, most other potential bidders have expertise in either lodging or gaming, not both.• The game play and artificial intelligence are unmatched in sports video gaming.• Console users take gaming seriously, and their brand loyalty is frightening.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gamegame /geɪm/ noun
1[countableC] an activity in which people compete with each other according to agreed rules
The market is a game which creates wealth through the process of production exchange.
2the advertising/public relations etc game informal the profession of advertising, public relations etc
The company is certainly not new to the publishing game.
3beat/play somebody at their own game to beat someone or fight back against them by using the same methods that they use
→ see also zero-sum gameThe computer manufacturer, Compaq, built its reputation by beating IBM at their own game.
Old English gamen
game2 2. (1700-1800) Perhaps from Old French gambi “bent”
game1 noun
→COLLOCATIONS1game2 adjectiveadjgame3 verb
→10-20
→COLLOCATIONS1game2 adjectiveadjgame3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
game noun
⇨ game 1 (a game of football/chess) ⇨ game 2 (ball/party games) ⇨ fraud 2 (So that's his little game.) ⇨ interest 2 (playing games with the dog) ⇨ round (the opening game) game 1 a game of football/chess/cards 足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛 ball/party games 球类运动；聚会游戏 game ♦︎ match ♦︎ final ♦︎ test ♦︎ tie ♦︎ fixture ♦︎ play-off ♦︎ fight ♦︎ round ♦︎ replay ♦︎ bout These are all words for sports events where people or teams compete against each other. 这些词均表示赛事、比赛。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a game / match / final / test / tie / fixture / play-off / fight / replay / bout against / between / with sb ◆ an exciting game / match / final / tie / fight ◆ a tough game / match / tie / fixture / fight / bout ◆ a big game / match ◆ a home game / match / test / tie / fixture ◆ an away game / match / tie / fixture ◆ a / an international / friendly game / match / fixture ◆ a football game / match / final / fixture ◆ a tennis game / match / final ◆ a rugby game / match / test ◆ a cricket match / test ◆ to win / lose a game / match / final / test / tie / play-off / fight / replay / bout ◆ to play a game / a match / in a final / a test / a tie / a fixture / a round ◆ to go to / see / watch a game / match / final / test / tie / play-off / fight / replay ■ game [countable ] a sports event or other activity in which people or teams compete against each other 体育赛事；比赛 ◆ a game of chess国际象棋比赛 ◆ Will he be available for Saturday's game against the Bears?他能参加周六对熊队的比赛吗？ ■ match [countable ] (especially BrE ) a sports event in which people or teams compete against each other 体育比赛；竞赛 ◆ They're playing an important match against Chelsea on Saturday.星期六他们和切尔西队有一场重要比赛。 ◆ I'll probably watch the match on TV.我可能会在电视上看那场比赛。 NOTE 辨析 Game has a wider range of uses than match : it is used to talk about team sports, or activities in which individuals play against each other. * game的用法比match更为广泛，可指团队运动或个人间的对抗性活动 ◆ a game of football / chess / cards足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛 However, it is not used so often in this meaning to talk about individual sports such as tennis: a game in tennis has a more particular meaning, as one part of a tennis match . In British English match is used to talk about individual or team sports but not other activities. 不过，表达此义时，game不常指网球等个人运动，而要用tennis match（网球比赛）。game在网球运动中有特定的意思，指比赛的一局。在英式英语中，match指个人或团队的体育运动，但不指其他活动 ◆ a chess/cards match In American English match is used for individual sports, but game is preferred for team sports. 在美式英语中，match用于指个人运动，game更多指团队运动 (BrE ◆ a football match足球比赛 (BrE NAmE ◆ a football game足球比赛 You can say a game of football or a football game/match but not ◆ a match of football Chess game is less frequent than a game of chess ; in British English a card game is a type of card game, such as bridge or poker, not an occasion when people play cards, but in American English it can be either. 可以说 a game of football或a football game/match，但不说a match of football。一般用a game of chess，较少用chess game。a card game在英式英语中指某种牌类比赛，如桥牌或扑克，而非众人玩牌的场合，但在美式英语中指二者皆可。 ■ final [countable ] the last in a series of games or competitions in which the winner is decided 决赛 ◆ She reached the final of the 100m hurdles.她取得了100米跨栏的决赛资格。 ◆ The players met in last year's final .这些选手在去年的决赛上相遇过。 ◆ The country will stage next year's World Cup finals (= the last few games in the competition) .明年的世界杯决赛将在该国进行。 ■ test ( Test ( ˈtest match [countable ] (BrE (in cricket or rugby) a match played between the teams of two different countries, usually as part of a series of matches on a tour （板球或橄榄球的）国家队间的比赛（常为一系列巡回比赛的一部分） ◆ They played well in the first test against South Africa.他们在对南非的第一场国际锦标赛中打得不错。 ■ tie [countable ] (BrE (in sport, especially football) a match that is part of a larger competition （尤指足球等运动的）淘汰赛 ◆ It was the first leg of the Cup tie between Leeds and Roma.那是利兹队和罗马队在优胜杯淘汰赛中的第一轮比赛。 tie ⇨ draw noun ■ fixture ˈfɪkstʃə(r) [countable ] (BrE a sports event that has been arranged to take place on a particular date and at a particular place （定期定点举行的）体育活动，体育节 ◆ There are plans to make the race an annual fixture .已有计划使该赛事成为一年一度的体育活动。 ◆ It will be difficult to fit the match into an already crowded fixture list (= list of planned matches to be played) .将该比赛纳入已经非常紧凑的赛程表会比较困难。 ■ ˈplay-off (BrE (NAmE playoff [countable ] (in sport) a match or series of matches between two teams or players with equal points or positions to decide the winner （运动比赛中平分后决出胜负的）附加赛，季后赛 ◆ Britain now face a play-off for the bronze medal against South Korea.英国现在将要进行一场和韩国角逐铜牌的附加赛。 ⓘ In many US sports the playoffs are the part of the season, after the regular sports season is over, when the best teams play each other for the title. 在美国的许多运动项目中，playoff是赛季的一部分，指常规赛季结束后成绩最好的运动队之间的争冠比赛 ◆ It looks like the Red Sox and the Yankees will meet in the playoffs again this year.看来红袜队和扬基队今年又要在季后赛中相遇了。 ■ fight [countable ] a match between two people in a sport in which people fight with their hands or bodies, such as boxing or wrestling （拳击、摔跤等）搏击比赛 ◆ He is unbeaten in 34 fights.他连续34场搏击比赛保持不败。 ◆ He has lined up a world title fight against Lewis.他已经安排了一场和刘易斯对决的世界冠军争霸赛。 ■ round [countable ] a complete game of golf; a complete way around a course in some other sports, such as showjumping (= riding a horse and jumping over a set of fences) （高尔夫球、马术场地障碍赛等的）一轮比赛，一局 ◆ We played a round of golf.我们打了一场高尔夫球。 ◆ It was the first horse to jump a clear round.这是干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马。 ■ replay ˈriːpleɪ [countable ] (BrE a match that is played again because neither side won in the previous match （因未决出胜负而进行的）重赛 ◆ They scored a late goal to force a replay.他们终场前进了一球，不得不进行重赛。 ■ bout baʊt [countable ] a match between two people in a fighting sport such as boxing or wrestling （拳击、摔跤等）搏击比赛 ◆ It was hailed as one of the best heavyweight bouts of recent times.这被誉为近年来最精彩的重量级拳击比赛之一。 game 2 a game of football/chess/cards 足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛 ball/party games 球类运动；聚会游戏 game ♦︎ sport These are both words for an activity with rules in which people or teams compete against each other. 这两个词均表示有规则的游戏或运动。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to play / take part in a game / sport ◆ team games / sports■ game [countable ] an activity or sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other （有规则的）游戏，运动，体育项目 ◆ ball / card / board / computer / video games球类运动；纸牌／棋类／电脑／视频游戏 ◆ competitive games in which there is always a winner and a loser总有输赢的竞争性比赛 ◆ children's party games like Musical Chairs抢座位之类的儿童集体游戏 ◆ This is a good game for getting people to mix.这是一个不错的让人互相交流的游戏。 ◆ Chess is a game of skill.国际象棋是讲究技巧的游戏。 ⓘ Games [plural ] is used for a large organized sports event. 复数形式games指有组织的大型体育活动 ◆ the Olympic Games奥运会 game ⇨ interest noun 2 ■ sport [countable ] an activity that you do for pleasure or to keep fit and that needs physical effort or skill, usually done in a special playing area and according to fixed rules 体育运动 ◆ skiing, skating and other winter sports滑雪、滑冰和其他冬季运动 ◆ Which is the country's most popular spectator sport (= which sport do the most people watch) ?该国最受欢迎的观赏性体育运动是什么？ ◆ I need to take up a sport to get fit.为了健康，我需要开始运动了。 ◆ (NAmE Did you play any sports in high school?你上高中时做什么运动吗？ ⓘ In British English use do and the uncountable sport . 在英式英语中，用do和不可数形式的sport搭配 ◆ (BrE Did you do any sport at school?你上学时做什么运动吗？ sport ⇨ sport
noun
noun
game
Children's games: action, blind man's buff, catch...
General words relating to sports and games: sport, game, support...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
Athletics and track and field sports: the AAA, athlete, athletic...
School subjects: CDT, civics, core curriculum...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General animal types: adult, amphibian, animal...
General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
Willing to do or accept something: willing, ready, interested...
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
In a willing way: readily, gladly, happily...
Bribery and manipulation: be on the take, blackmail, bribe...
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