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BNC: 8 COCA: 8

have

Word family 
have1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tensepst and past participlepp had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular3rd has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/)   → 've, of
1  XXused with past participles to form perfect tenses 〔与过去分词连用构成动词的完成时态〕
 Our guests have arrived.
我们的客人到了。
 Has anyone phoned?
有人打过电话来吗？
 We’ve been spending too much money.
我们已经花掉太多钱了。
 I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.
我已经15年没见他了。
 ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’
“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”
 You haven’t done much, have you?
你没做多少，是吗？
2  somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something 某人最好[应该]做某事
 You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.
你最好打电话去说一声你要晚到。
 We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.
我们最好先别把计划告诉吉姆。
3  had somebody done something formal if someone had done something 如果某人做了某事
 Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.
假如早点知道这件事的话，我们就能提醒人们有危险了。
Examples from the Corpus
had somebody done something• Had we known they were going to build a road right there, we would never have bought the house.
Examples from the Corpus
have• I must have left my wallet at home.• She had lived in Peru for 30 years.
have2 /hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1  quality/feature 特性/特征 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc 具有〔某种外表、特性或特征〕
 She has dark hair and brown eyes.
她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。
 Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.
沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。
 You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.
当老师必须具备相当的耐心。
 Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.
菰米有很浓的坚果风味。
 He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.
他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。
have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something) 有某种技能[特质]
 You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!
你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我还真不知道他有这两下子呢！
5 register 语体
In everyday British English, people usually say have got something rather than have something, but in writing they usually prefer to use just have. 在日常英国英语中,人们一般说have got something,而不说 have something.但是在书面语中，他们往往更喜欢只用have
He’s got a degree from Bristol University.(spoken, everyday)
他有布里斯托尔大学的学位。【口语,日常用语】
He has all the relevant qualifications. (written )
他具备所有的相关资历【书面语】。
2  include/contain 包括/包含 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people 包括，包含，有
 Japan has a population of over 120 million.
日本有超过1.2亿的人口。
 How many pages has it got?
有多少页？
have something in it/them
 The tank still has water in it.
水箱里还有水。
3  own 拥有 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) spokenOWN used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use 有，拥有
4  carry/hold 携带 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to be holding something or carrying it with you 有，带着
5  do STH 做某事 British EnglishBrEDO to do something 进行
6  eat/drink/smoke 吃/喝/抽烟EATDRINK to eat, drink, or smoke something 吃；喝；抽〔烟〕
7  experience 经历HAVE to experience something or be affected by something 经历，遇到
8  idea/feeling 主意/感觉 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT to think of something or to experience a particular feeling 想起〔某个主意〕；感到
9  HAVEdisease/injury/pain 疾病/受伤/疼痛 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 患上；遭受
10  amount of time 时间的量 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something 能用
11  receive 收到 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)GET to receive something 收到，得到
12  have your hair cut/your house painted etc PAY somebody FOR WORKto pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you 请人理发/粉刷房子等
13  have something stolen/broken/taken etc XXif you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you 某物被盗/打破/拿走等
14  have something ready/done/finished etc CAUSEto have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something 将某事准备好/做完/完成等
15  in a position or state 处于某一位置或状态 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)PUT used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something 使保持；使在〔某位置或状态〕
16  HAVEfamily/friends 家人/朋友 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend 有〔亲戚、朋友〕
17  job/duty 工作/责任 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)MUST to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something 有〔工作〕；承担，担负〔责任〕
18  employ/be in charge of 雇用/负责 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)JOB/TASK to employ or be in charge of a group of workers 雇用；负责管理〔员工〕
19  goods/rooms available 现成的商品/房间 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use 〔商店〕供应〔商品〕；〔宾馆〕有〔房间〕
20  have (got) somebody with you WITHif you have someone with you, they are present with you 和某人在一起
Examples from the Corpus
have (got) somebody with you• Additionally, many students have brought with them to school the chaos that surrounds their life outside school.• And then, suddenly, she sees Dieter going off on his own, and decides to have it out with him.• She'd have a natter with him if he were, something she often did on her half-days.• To have played with them then, and still to be in contact, is a great privilege and pleasure.• We would have to deal with it then.• What he would have done with it had not other events intruded is problematical.• Workers have tinkered with it for nearly 18 months to no avail.• You could have come with me as my husband.
21  hold SB 抓住某人 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HOLD to hold someone violently by a part of their body 抓住；紧握
22  visitors/guests 访客/客人VISIT if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc 有〔客人到访〕
23  event 事件PARTY if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it 举办〔会议、聚会、音乐会等〕
24  effect 效果EFFECT/INFLUENCE to cause a particular result 产生〔某种结果〕
25  opportunity 机会CHANCE/BY CHANCE used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you 有，能用〔机会或选择〕
26  baby 婴儿BABY/HAVE A BABY if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生〔孩子〕
27  make SB do STH 使某人做某事
28  have done with something AGREEto finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation 结束某事，了结某事
Examples from the Corpus
have done with something• What would they have done with all the money we drop every night at Convito Italiano?• This was something they could not have done with any other embassy.• She felt for Karen, but she had no idea what she would have done with her on the roster next year.• Why don't we just call it New Mancunian Express and have done with it?• Why don't we just give Napoleon the keys to Berlin and have done with it?• I wonder what Grandmother would have done with such a husband?• If they had, what would they have done with the bird's skull?• What Leapor would have done with the money can be surmised.
29  rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says 谣传/传说/有消息说
Examples from the Corpus
rumour/legend/word has it• Turn right to the Cerne Giant viewing point. Legend has it that a real giant terrorised the locals.• His name is cited in the four gospels. Legend has it that he obtained the holy grail from the last supper.• It started with a cross placed along the railroad tracks, where legend has it that he was lynched.• And rumour has it that the big-name band will be outrageous rockers Guns N' Roses.• After all, stranger things have happened: legend has it that the hooked burrs of plants inspired the invention of Velcro.• But word has it that the Tucson Symphony is taking over the building sometime in mid-December.• Pass the spliff, mon. Word has it the band is compelling as hell in person.• This was initiated, so legend has it, when the lavatories were out of order.
30  have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself ALONEWITHif you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else 独自占有某物/某人
Examples from the Corpus
have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself• Helen used to have the house to herself.• I must have been jealous of her life away from me, and wished to have her entirely to myself.• Most of the people in the boardinghouse would go home, and he and I would have the house to ourselves.• Mummy stopped the car at once, even though the pizza parlour was so crowded that they couldn't have a table to themselves.• Of course, the Little Sprouts and the Plumpsters could have kept to themselves.• She regrets she is so much in the way of the young people, who really should have some time to themselves.• They could; and should have won this match and the players have to look to themselves.• I have said to myself that that is wrong.
31  sex 性 informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 同…有性关系
32. SEX 性have it off/away with somebody  British EnglishBrE informal to have sex with someone 与某人发生性关系
Examples from the Corpus
have it off/away with somebody• Rush round here every Wednesday afternoon, have it off with Angy and rush back.• Also I don't want him to try to have it off with some one else.• Dave Mellor did not have it away with that repellent tart.• Was I going to have it off with this woman and a couple of goats?
 SPOKEN PHRASES
n USAGE: Have got, have
In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say:
He's got a cold.
You write:
He has a cold.
In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say:
Have you got his address?
You write:
Do you have his address?
In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say:
He hasn't got any money.
You write:
He does not have any money.
Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.
In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying:
He's got a gun!
It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to):
We've got to go.
In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
have• How many pages does it have?• "Have you got a garden in your new place?'' "Yes, we have.''• How many of your students have a computer?• Can I have a drink of water, please?• Chris has a friend who knows Randy Travis.• He said it was interesting, so I had a look.• Here, I have a map.• "Do you have a phone here?'' "Yes sir, we do.''• Don't worry, I had a shower this morning.• Beth has an awful cold.• Although she's eighty she has an excellent memory.• Excuse me, do you have change for a dollar?• Ahmad has five employees under him.• Here, Tina, have some popcorn.• Have you ever had pneumonia?• Have you got a pen I could borrow?• Have you got your own computer at home?• Have you had lunch?• Do you have your purse?
have it in you• I admired the way you refused to let him bully you - I didn't think you had it in you.• Look at Steve dance - I didn't know he had it in him!• No one thought I would win, but I knew I had it in me to do it if I really tried.• He didn't have it in him.• I don't think I would have it in me to start again with another group.• No, I think we all have it in us, but they take intuition much more seriously than we do.• We can understand plutonium and work out how to treat people who have it in them.• You have it in you to awaken a very great love.• You have it in you to drive a man mad.
have something in it/them• Almost as if the very people who built and benefit most from the absurd complications of super.capitalism have lost faith in it.• But they have Spirit in them.• He points out that our veins have one-way valves in them.• If she was running the same company for Virgin, shouldn't she have some shareholding in it?• The FiBars have sugar in it.• This is a young team and it is really important for the coaches to show we have confidence in them.• Personally, I don't have much faith in them, especially those designed to alert the neighbourhood.• Harry's life had changed too and he did not have room in it for Jack's problems.
have something on/with you• I knew only too well that tracheotomy was indicated here but I didn't have a tube with me.• I shudder to think what kind of life I should have had with him.• I trust you have your revolver with you.• Now, tell me what you have done with Him?• Well, I don't have anything on me, so she grabs my sunglasses and races away across the field.• Well, we just got talking and she agreed to have dinner with me the following night.• When Bradbury died before the age of thirty, most of the interest in the process seems to have perished with him.• He should go out and have a beer with you, not just keep his cool with the unit...
have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc• The companies have talked about cooperating on future products, these people say.• You'd never have thought anyone would plant a bomb there.• Those dealing with heart disease have looked for such clean-cut results in vain.• One would have thought it was the congregation of a workhouse.• This is something unique; and it is not surprising that somebody should have thought of the mystical chariot of Ezechiel.• Well, can I have a sleep over?• My parents must have thought so too because my father carefully locked the door and put the key in his briefcase.• They have looked upon the bones of the prehistoric dead and seen evidence of a Stone Age holocaust.
have lunch/a meal etc• But he would never fail to have a meal.• In fact, I told him that when I got back from this holiday he must come round and have a meal.• We then have a meal and return.• I thought it was very important to have a meal together every day.• I wish Marie was here - we could go in and have a meal together.• That it seems pointless not to remain friends after so long, and ask him to have a meal with you.
have somebody doing something• Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.• She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.
have time (to do something)• Until you have time and money to build a barn, a rick-yard may be the only alternative.• He says he will have time enough to relax and carouse when he's had a smash hit with his first novel.• It was a shame he didn't have time to change out of his gardening clothes before he appeared on the show.• It is unlikely the new government will have time to draft a budget.• Pity I didn't have time to make bouillabaisse.• If you do not have time to prepare breakfast it should not matter.• The result is that under Higher Still you actually have time to teach.• She occupies herself all day, the old woman decided, so that she will not have time to think.
have something to do• We have a job to do.• You must have lots to do.• The only question is whether the Government have the will to do anything about them.• You are going to have to learn to do that too, Michael.• Caterers can be hired to serve food you have made and to do the cleanup afterward.• Once again the change can have nothing to do with making the chapter more acceptable.• Whatever happened, the last person he wanted to have anything more to do with was Eleanor Fuller.
have somebody do something• I'll have the bellboy take up your bags.
have3 ●●● S1 W3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British EnglishBrE)  
1  MUSTif you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it 必须，不得不〔指有必要或被迫做某事〕
2  MUSTused to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen 必须，一定〔指做某事很重要〕；只有…（才…）
3  SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to tell someone how to do something 要，应该
4  SUREused to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true 肯定，必定
5  used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful 一定要〔用于提议某人做某事〕
6  spoken used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen 非得〔指讨厌的事常常这样发生〕
7  ANNOYSURPRISED spoken used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone 只有，只能是〔表示只有某一事物或人令某人满意〕
8  do you have to do sth? spoken used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you 你非得要这样做吗？
9  I have to say/admit/confess spokenHONEST used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you 我不得不说/承认/坦白
→ must1
Origin have1
Old English habban
have1 auxiliary verbhave2 verb
→10-19
→20-32

→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →5 REGISTER1 →n USAGE1
→SPOKEN PHRASES1 →PHRASAL VERBS1have3 verb →REGISTER1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 8 COCA: 8
BNC: 8 COCA: 8
have verb
⇨ have 1 (have a car) ⇨ have 2 (have two children) ⇨ have 3 (have an accident) ⇨ have 4 (have a meeting/party) ⇨ consist of sb/sth (have 900 members) ⇨ eat (have breakfast) ⇨ produce (have a baby) ⇨ suffer from sth (have a cold) ⇨ have to do with sth ⇨ apply 2have1

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possessThese words all mean to have sth that belongs to you. 这些词均表示拥有。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / own / possess a car / house◆to have / have got / own a company◆to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport◆to have / have got money◆to own / hold sth legally / jointly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you 有；持有；拥有◆He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。◆I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。◆She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。▸ the haves

noun

 [plural] ◆the division between the haves and the have-nots (= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't) 富人和穷人之间的差异■ have got (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth 有；持有；拥有◆He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。◆We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。◆Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？NOTE 辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got. 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。◆He had got a house by the sea. ◆Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？◆We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。 ■ own [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）◆Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？◆I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。◆Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。◆an American-owned company一家美资公司◆Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents 拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件）◆Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。◆The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。◆Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title. * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等◆He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。◆How long has he held office?他任职多久了？◆She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。 ■ possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable 有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品）◆He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。◆I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。◆The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。  see also possession ⇨ thing 3 have2

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sthThese words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature. 这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence◆to have / have got / possess beauty◆to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth)◆to have / have got / be blessed with a child■ have (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。◆The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。◆They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。◆Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？■ have got (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。◆Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？◆I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！NOTE 辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got. 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had got a special talent. ◆You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。◆The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。 ■ enjoy [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have 享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西）◆People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。◆He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。■ possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature （尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点）◆I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。◆He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。■ boast [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive 不用于进行时或被动语态) (especially written) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of 有（值得自豪的东西）◆The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。◆Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。◆This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。ⓘ Boast is often used to advertise places, for example in information for tourists on a hotel, city, etc. * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。■ be enˈdowed with sth

phrase

 (rather formal) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality 天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质）◆She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。◆The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。■ be ˈblessed with sb/sth

idiom

 (rather formal) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure 享有（福气）◆She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。◆We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power. 这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。have3

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meetThese words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems◆to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble◆to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance◆to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock◆to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal◆to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。◆I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。◆She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties, a shock, a fright, an accident and a good or bad time. * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。■ suffer [transitive] (rather formal) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等）◆He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。◆The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。◆The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。■ experience [transitive] (rather formal) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。  see also experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive] (rather formal) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇）◆Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。◆Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。◆We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。NOTE 辨析 Suffer or Receive?You can suffer or receive an injury. Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。■ feel [transitive] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到◆He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。◆She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。◆The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。◆We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。■ undergo ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ(undergoes, underwent, undergone) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事）◆Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。◆My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。◆The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials, medical procedures such as operations and examinations, and changes, transformation or metamorphosis. * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。■ go through sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难）◆She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。◆He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。◆I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。ⓘ Go through sth is often used to talk about a difficult period of time such as a phase, a patch, a period or a stage. It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害）◆She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。◆The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。◆The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。■ encounter [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）◆We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。◆I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。■ ˈrun into sth

phrasal verb

(running, ran, run) (rather informal) to have difficulties 遇到（困难）◆Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。◆We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather, people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble. 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事）◆Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。◆How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate. * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。have4

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throwThese words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示组织、举办。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference◆to have / hold / call / convene a meeting◆to have / hold / host / give / throw a party◆to have / hold / host / give a dinner◆to have / hold / call an election◆to have / hold / host a competition / contest◆to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation 组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话）◆Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！◆We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。■ hold (held, held) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to organize or have an event or discussion 召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论）◆The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。◆It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。■ host [transitive] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them 主办，主持（活动）◆The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。◆Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。▸ host

noun

 [countable] ◆Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。◆The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。■ call [transitive] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen 下令举行；宣布进行◆The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。◆The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public 举办，举行（活动）；表演◆The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。◆She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。■ convene kənˈviːn [transitive] (formal) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings 召集，召开（大会）◆A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。■ throw [transitive] (threw, thrown) (rather informal) to organize a party and invite people to it 举行（聚会）◆They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。◆ (informal) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash. 表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
BNC: 8 COCA: 8
have
Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
Words used to describe someone's personality: adaptive, addictive, a leopard can't change its spots...
To own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To contain something: include, contents, contain...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time...
Entertaining guests: ask, catering, disinvite...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To ask for, or to receive advice: consult, turn to, sound out...
To be criticized: come under fire, take a hit, come in for...
Ways of saying you are sure: surely, undoubtedly, correct me if I'm wrong...
To be responsible for something: answer for, accept, carry...
To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

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