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TOEFL BNC: 3578 COCA: 5002

restoration

Word family 
Related topics: Politics, Law
res·to·ra·tion /ˌrestəˈreɪʃən/ ●●○ AWL noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  REPAIRwhen you repair something such as an old building or a piece of furniture, so that it looks the same as when it was first built or made 〔旧建筑或旧家具等的〕修复，整修
restoration of
 a fund for the restoration of historic buildings
历史建筑修复基金
 Major restoration work will begin in May.
大规模的修复工作将在5月开始。
2  PSCLthe act of bringing back a law, tax, or system of government 〔法律、税收、政体的〕重新采用，恢复
restoration of
 They’re fighting for the restoration of democratic rights.
他们正在为恢复民主权利而斗争。
 the restoration of the monarchy in Spain
西班牙君主政体的复辟
3  the Restoration SHthe return of Charles II as king of England in 1660, and the period afterwards 王政复辟（时期）〔1660年英王查理二世复辟及其后的一段时期〕
Restoration comedy/drama (=plays written during this time in England) 王政复辟时期的喜剧/戏剧
Examples from the Corpus
the Restoration• But he accepted the Restoration, though striving in the Convention to ensure a moderate religious settlement.• After the Restoration Worsley was inhibited from his more radical schemes for social and religious reform.• Protesters called for the dismissal of President Carlos Andrés Pérez and the restoration of certain liberties, in particular the right to demonstrate.• Wealthy people buy the houses from the Trust, employ builders to do the restoration and move in when all is ready.• It is only from the Restoration that we find surviving examples of statues in National Trust gardens.• If he is interested, I back the concept of the restoration of the Stormont parliament with members elected by proportional representation.
4  GIVEthe act of officially giving something back to its former owner （正式）归还 SYN return
restoration of
 an attempt to secure the restoration of their lands
争取使他们的土地物归原主的努力
Examples from the Corpus
restoration• Now research and restoration would begin.• Stolen in 1933, it was taken to Prague in 1934 for restoration after its recovery.• Many museums shut down in the afternoon or are closed for restoration.• The state has completed a major restoration of the governor's mansion.• It launched its £2.5 million restoration appeal in April, and almost £500,000 has already been raised.• Although there were some rooms open to the public, most of the interior was desperately in need of restoration.• It is also the case that after the dismemberment of Dionysos there is also the restoration of Dionysos to life.• Some Native Americans are demanding the restoration of their lands.
restoration work• Art restoration work is slow, methodical and sometimes tedious.• See them using traditional skills on new forged ironwork as well as restoration work.• Uppark will first be made weatherproof and opened to the public for six days in November before restoration work begins.• She also detected restoration work performed on the painting during the 1960s.• Just like Windsor, the blaze happened during restoration work.• Today it is the home of Malcom and Gwynneth Hearne who have carried out extensive restoration work.• To climb up and remove the picture the thieves used scaffolding already in place for restoration work.• The restoration work at Biddulph is now complete.
the RestorationRestoration, then  
nthe time when the monarchy (=the system of being ruled by a king or queen) was established again in England in 1660, after a brief period when the country was a republic under Oliver Cromwell. The new king was Charles II, and in the period that followed there was a lot of new activity in literature, music, and the theatre.
res·to·ra·tion nounRestoration, then
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3578 COCA: 5002
restoration

noun¹

 1returning sth to its original condition修復ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTORATION | RESTORATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, full完全／全面修復▸➤extensive, major大面積修復；大規模整修◇Many of the older paintings have undergone extensive restoration.許多古舊畫作都進行了大規模修復。➤partial部份修復➤ecological, ecosystem, forest, habitat, prairie, wetland (all especially NAmE) 生態的／生態系統的／森林的／棲息地的／草原的／濕地的恢復VERB + RESTORATION➤carry out, undertake進行修復▸➤undergo經過修復➤facilitate (especially NAmE) 便於修復◇The government did much to facilitate these restorations.為了方便這些修復工作的進行，政府做了不少工作。➤await, be in need of, need, require等待修復；需要修復◇This historic building is currently awaiting restoration.這座有歷史意義的建築物正等待修復。➤begin開始修復➤complete完成修復RESTORATION + NOUN➤activities, effort, plan, process, programme/program, project, work修復行動／努力／計劃／過程／方案／工程／工作➤ecology (NAmE) 恢復生態學PREPOSITION➤for restoration為了修復◇The palace is closed for restoration.宮殿因整修而停止開放。➤under restoration修復中◇a steam engine under restoration正在修復的蒸汽機車
restoration

noun²

 2bringing sth back into use/existence恢復ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full完全恢復◇the full restoration of Sino-US relations中美關係的全面恢復◇Protesters called for the full restoration of civil liberties.抗議者要求全面恢復公民自由。PHRASES➤the restoration of the monarchy君主政體的復闢
TOEFL BNC: 3578 COCA: 5002
TOEFL BNC: 3578 COCA: 5002
restoration
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...

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