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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2547 COCA: 3142

demonstration

Word family 
dem·on·stra·tion /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  PROTESTan event at which a large group of people meet to protest or to support something in public 示威，游行 → protest
 Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy.
支持者在美国大使馆外举行了示威游行。
 Police opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.
警察朝和平示威的人群开了枪。
demonstration against
 a demonstration against the government’s educational policies
反对政府教育政策的游行示威
→4  See picture of 见图 demonstration
2  EXPLAINan act of explaining and showing how to do something or how something works 示范，演示
demonstration of
 He gave a practical demonstration of the boat’s military potential.
他对这种小艇的军事潜能作了实际操作演示。
 a cookery demonstration
烹饪示范
3  formalSHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDE an action that proves that someone or something has a particular ability, quality, or feeling 〔能力、品质或感情的〕表示，表露
demonstration of
 The high level of calls is a clear demonstration of the need for this service.
大量的来电明确地表示了对这种服务的需求。
 a physical demonstration of affection
爱的肢体表达
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
hold/stage a demonstration (=organize and take part in one) 举行示威
In April, students began holding demonstrations to demand more freedom.
四月,学生开始举行示威,要求更多自由。
organize a demonstration 组织示威
A large demonstration was organized by the opposition.
反对派组织了一场大规模的示威游行。
take part in a demonstration (also participate in a demonstration formal) 参加示威
As many as 400,000 people took part in the demonstration.
多达40万人参加了示威游行。
go on a demonstration British EnglishBrE (=take part in a demonstration) 参加示威
I've never been on a demonstration before.
我以前从没参加过示威游行。
join a demonstration 参加示威
They were prevented by police from joining the demonstration.
他们受到警察阻拦,不能参加示威游行。
break up a demonstration (=prevent it from continuing) 驱散示威
Police moved in to break up the demonstration.
警方出动驱散了示威人群。
provoke/spark a demonstration (=cause it) 激起/引发示威
The incident sparked a demonstration of 2,000 people.
该事件引发了2,000 人的示威游行。
a demonstration takes place 示威发生
Violent street demonstrations took place in the capital.
首都发生了暴力的街头示威。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + demonstration
a big/large demonstration 大型示威
Opponents of the new law are planning a big demonstration next week.
新法的反对者正计划下周举行大型示威游行。
a huge/massive demonstration (=very big) 大规模示威
a series of massive demonstrations against the war
一系列大规模反战示威
a mass demonstration (=involving a very large number of people) 大规模群众示威
There have been mass demonstrations in some American cities.
美国的一些城市发生了大规模群众示威。
a peaceful demonstration 和平示威
Everyone has the right to take part in peaceful demonstrations.
人人都有参加和平示威的权利。
a violent demonstration 暴力示威
Nine people have been killed during violent demonstrations.
九人在暴力示威中身亡。
a street demonstration (=in the streets of a city) 街头示威
A street demonstration completely blocked the centre of the city.
一场街头示威将市中心堵得严严实实。
a student demonstration (=by students) 学生示威
In France, student demonstrations were disrupting university teaching.
在法国,学生示威打乱了大学的教学秩序。
a public demonstration (=by members of the public) 民众示威
A series of public demonstrations have been held in cities across the country.
全国各地的城市举行了一连串的民众示威。
a protest demonstration (=in which people protest against something) 抗议示威
The price increases were met by a series of strikes and protest demonstrations.
价格上涨引来一系列罢工和抗议示威。
a political demonstration (=to protest about the government or a political policy) 政治示威
She was arrested twice for her part in political demonstrations.
她两次因参加政治示威而被捕。
an anti-government/pro-democracy etc demonstration 反政府/争取民主等的示威
There have been further violent anti-government demonstrations this week.
本周又发生了更多的暴力反政府示威。
phrases
a demonstration in support of something/somebody 支持某事物/某人的示威
public demonstrations in support of the rebels
支持反叛者的民众示威游行
a demonstration in protest at something 反对某事物的示威
There were demonstrations in protest at the food shortages.
发生了抗议食品短缺的示威活动。
Examples from the Corpus
demonstration• Over 3,000 people took part in a demonstration against the dumping of nuclear waste at sea.• Our polluted air is a clear demonstration of the need for tougher environmental laws.• The anti-affirmative action law sparked mass demonstrations.• The police had to break up yesterday's animal rights demonstration.• In the demonstration, we began with an ice cube made from plain water.• In this demonstration, each eye saw something different.• The outcome of this demonstration is unclear because little information was passed on and most foreigners were busy with their Christmas celebrations.
demonstration against• a demonstration against racism
gave ... demonstration• Sainsbury's sponsored the grape-treading stage and Faith gave a bare-footed demonstration before the Prince.• He gave a demonstration to his colleagues on how to triumph.• He gave a perfect demonstration of how egg on the face leads a pompous body still further into the mire.
clear demonstration of• The whole exercise was a clear demonstration of the unequalled capabilities of the Mystère 20 as an airline pilot trainer.
From Longman Business Dictionary
demonstrationdem·on·stra·tion /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
an act of explaining and showing how a product works or how something is done
He gave a demonstration of how the program works.
a sales demonstration (=one done in order to sell something) of vacuum cleaners
dem·on·stra·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2547 COCA: 3142
demonstration

noun¹

 1public protest/march公眾抗議或遊行ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMONSTRATION | DEMONSTRATION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive大規模示威▸➤mass, popular, public群眾示威；公眾遊行集會◇mass demonstrations against cuts in the health service反對公共醫療衞生服務經費削減的群眾示威遊行◇The president's decision provoked public demonstrations.總統的決定引發了公眾的示威。➤street街頭示威▸➤spontaneous自發示威▸➤peaceful和平示威◇Thousands gathered for a peaceful demonstration.數千人聚在一起舉行和平示威。➤violent暴力示威▸➤protest抗議示威◇a protest demonstration against the war反戰示威➤political政治示威▸➤student學生示威▸➤anti-war, civil rights, peace, pro-democracy, etc.反戰、公民權利、和平、親民主等示威VERB + DEMONSTRATION➤hold, organize, stage舉行／組織／進行示威◇Taxi drivers staged a demonstration against the new law.出租車司機舉行示威反對新法律。➤go on, join, participate in, take part in進行示威；參加示威▸➤lead領導示威▸➤call off (especially BrE) 取消示威◇The demonstration was called off at the last minute.示威在臨舉行的一刻取消了。➤break up, disperse (especially BrE) 驅散示威人群◇Police in riot gear dispersed the demonstration.防暴警察驅散了示威人群。➤ban, suppress (especially BrE) 禁止／鎮壓示威▸➤provoke, spark激起／引發示威◇The government does not wish to provoke further demonstrations.政府不希望再激起示威抗議。DEMONSTRATION + VERB➤take place示威發生▸➤call for sth示威呼籲⋯◇demonstrations calling for an end to sanctions呼籲停止制裁的示威➤greet以示威迎接◇The visiting president was greeted by hostile demonstrations.到訪的總統遭遇了充滿敵意的示威。PREPOSITION➤at a/the demonstration在示威中◇police intervention at demonstrations警察對示威的干涉➤during a/the demonstration在示威過程中◇Hundreds were arrested during demonstrations in the capital.發生在首都的示威遊行中幾百人被捕。➤demonstration against, demonstration in protest at, demonstration in protest of (NAmE) 反對／抗議⋯的示威◇demonstrations in protest at the arrests反對拘捕的示威◇demonstrations in protest of the administration抗議政府的示威➤demonstration in favour/favor of, demonstration in support of支持⋯的示威◇student demonstrations in support of a multiparty system支持多黨制的學生示威
demonstration

noun²

 2showing/explaining sth展示；解釋ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMONSTRATION ADJECTIVE➤physical, practical有形的表示；實際的表現◇physical demonstrations of affection身體上的親昵舉動➤live現場演示▸➤successful成功的示範▸➤cookery, cooking, product, technology, etc.烹調、烹飪、產品、技術等示範VERB + DEMONSTRATION➤conduct, do, give sb, perform做演示；給某人示範；進行演示◇I'll give a quick demonstration of some first-aid techniques.我將很快地示範一些急救技術。➤see, watch觀看演示
demonstration

noun³

 3sth that shows clearly that sth is true表明ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMONSTRATION ADJECTIVE➤clear, convincing, dramatic, impressive, perfect, vivid清楚的／令人信服的／驚人的／令人印象深刻的／完美的／生動的證明◇The strike was a dramatic demonstration of the power of the workforce.罷工突出地顯示了勞動者的力量。➤simple簡單的證明VERB + DEMONSTRATION➤provide提供證明
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2547 COCA: 3142
demonstration noun
⇨ demonstration (an anti-war demonstration) ⇨ evidence (a clear demonstration of the truth of sth) ⇨ expression 1 (a demonstration of emotion/support/skill) ⇨ presentation (a demonstration of the software) demonstration

noun

demonstration ♦︎ protest ♦︎ march ♦︎ demoThese are all words for a public meeting, which may involve walking along the streets, at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting sb/sth. 这些词均表示公众集会或游行示威。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a demonstration / protest / march / demo against sth◆a big / mass demonstration / protest / march / demo◆a / an anti-war / pro-democracy / anti-government demonstration / protest / march / demo◆a peaceful demonstration / protest / march◆a violent demonstration / protest◆to hold / organize / stage a demonstration / protest / march / demo◆to go on / join / participate in / take part in a demonstration / protest / march / demo◆to ban / suppress a demonstration / protest / march■ demonstration ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn [countable] an organized public meeting, usually outdoors, at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting sb/sth 示威游行；示威集会◆There were mass demonstrations in support of the exiled leader.大批群众集会支持那位流亡领袖。◆ (BrE) Protesters go on demonstrations, armed with flowers to give to the police.抗议者上街游行，并备好了送给警察的鲜花。▸ demonstrate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆students demonstrating against the war举行反战示威游行的学生■ protest [countable] an organized meeting, usually outdoors, where people show strong disagreement with or opposition to sth 抗议集会；抗议活动◆The workers staged a protest against the proposed changes in their contracts.工人举行抗议集会，反对修改他们合同的提议。◆The riot began as a peaceful protest.暴乱是从一次和平抗议活动开始的。▸ protest

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.学生走上街头，抗议这项决定。   see also protest ⇨ complain NOTE 辨析 Demonstration or protest?A demonstration can be against sb/sth or in support of sb/sth; a protest is always against sb/sth. A demonstration is usually about a public issue that affects a whole country, region or city; a protest can be about a more private matter, for example by workers against their employers. Either can involve a march, but both may simply consist of a number of people standing together holding up signs or shouting a message. Demonstration can suggest a larger number of people than protest, which can involve a large or small number of people. Protest is a slightly more informal word and is often used by journalists. * demonstration既可表示反对，也可表示支持；protest则总是表示反对。demonstration通常涉及影响整个国家、地区或城市的公共问题，protest则可涉及比较私人的问题，如工人抗议雇主。两个词都可能包含游行活动，但也可能仅是一些人站在一起举着标语或喊口号。demonstration可暗示参与者较多，protest的参加者则可多可少。protest略为非正式，是新闻记者的常用词汇。■ march [countable] an organized walk by a large group of people from one place to another, in order to protest about sth, or to express their opinions 示威游行；抗议游行◆Thousands of people from all over the country attended the march.数以千计来自全国各地的人参加了这次示威游行。▸ march

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Hundreds of people marched in support of the teachers' pay claim.数百人游行示威，支持教师们的加薪要求。■ demo ˈdeməʊ; NAmE ˈdemoʊ [countable] (BrE, informal, especially spoken) a demonstration 示威游行；示威集会◆We all went on the demo.我们都参加了示威游行。ⓘ Demo is most often used in spoken language, but it also appears in headlines in popular newspapers when journalists want to use the shortest words possible. * demo最常用于口语，但由于新闻记者希望使用尽可能简短的词汇，该词也会出现在通俗报纸的标题中。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2547 COCA: 3142
demonstration
Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
Activism, rebellion, protest and terrorism: 7/7, 9/11, agitation...
Instructions for how to do something: guidelines, instructions, briefing...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...

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