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love

Word family
love1 /lʌv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 romantic attraction 爱情的吸引力 [transitiveT not in progressive]LOVE to have a strong feeling of affection for someone, combined with sexual attraction
 I love you, Tracy.
我爱你,特雷西。
 He was the only man she had ever loved.
他是她唯一爱过的男人。
2 care about 关心 [transitiveT not in progressive]LOVE to care very much about someone, especially a member of your family or a close friend 爱,关爱〔尤指家人或好友〕
 I love my grandad so much.
我非常爱我的爷爷。
 I’ve always loved children.
我一向喜欢孩子。
much-loved/well-loved
 In 1941, her much-loved sister was killed in an accident.
1941年,她深爱的妹妹死于一场事故。
 Many people feel guilty after the death of a loved one.
许多人在至爱之人死后有一种负疚感。
3 like/enjoy 喜欢/喜爱 [transitiveT]ENJOY/LIKE DOING something to like something very much or enjoy doing something very much 喜欢,喜爱〔某物或做某事〕
 I love carrots.
我喜欢吃胡萝卜。
 Jeff loves his work.
杰夫热爱他的工作。
 I love the way she sings that song.
我喜欢她唱那首歌的方式。
 Amy had always loved New York.
埃米一向喜欢纽约。
love doing something
 I love going out to restaurants.
我喜欢去餐馆吃饭。
love to do something
 We all love to talk about ourselves.
我们都喜欢谈论自己。
I’d love to (do something) spoken (=used to say that you would really like to do something) 我很想(做某事)
 ‘Would you like to come swimming with us?’ ‘I’d love to.’
你想和我们一起去游泳吗?” “我很愿意。
 I’d have loved to have stayed till the end.
我是很想一直留到结束的。
 I’d love to know just why they did that.
我就是很想知道他们为什么那么做。
see thesaurus at like
4 loyalty 忠诚 [transitiveT not in progressive]LIKE somebody OR something to have a strong feeling of loyalty to your country, an institution etc 热爱,忠于〔国家、机构等〕
 Dad’s always loved the navy.
爸爸一直热爱海军。
5 I love it! spokenENJOY/LIKE DOING something used when you are amused by something, especially by someone else’s mistake or bad luck 好玩! 太有趣了!〔尤用于表示觉得别人的差错或坏运气好笑〕
 ‘And then her boyfriend walked in and saw her kissing Ray.’ ‘I love it!’
就在那时,她男朋友进来了,看到她正在亲吻雷。” “这太有意思了!
Examples from the Corpus
6 somebody’s going to love something spoken
a) ENJOY/LIKE DOING somethingused to say that someone will enjoy something 某人一定会喜欢某事
 Listen guys, you’re going to love this.
大家听好了,你们一定会喜欢这个。
b) DON'T LIKEused to say that someone will not be pleased about something 某人不会喜欢某事
 I’m going to love telling him we’ve changed our minds again.
我可不想告诉他我们又改主意了。
Examples from the Corpus
lover
nGrammar
Patterns with love
You love someone or something:
I love my children.
She loves jazz.
You love doing something:
She loves listening to jazz.
You love to do something:
She loves to listen to jazz in her spare time.
Don’t say: She loves listen to jazz.
Love doing something and love to do something both mean the same thing. You use love to do especially when saying that someone does something regularly or often.
Using the progressive
The usual rule is that love is not used in the progressive. Don’t say: I am loving my children. | She is loving jazz.
In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m loving something they have just seen or heard:
I’m loving his new show (=I like it a lot).
THESAURUS
love to like someone very much and care a lot about them – used especially about people in your family or someone who you are sexually attracted to 爱,关爱〔用于家人或爱人〕
I love my wife and children very much.
我很爱我的妻子和孩子。
Have you ever said ‘I love you’ and not really meant it?
你有没有过嘴上说我爱你而心里却不这么想的时候?
adore to love and admire someone very much 爱慕,热爱
When she was a child she adored her father.
她小时候非常爱她父亲。
be in love (with somebody) to feel that you love someone and want to have a romantic relationship with them (与某人)恋爱
We were both young and very much in love.
我们都很年轻,深深相爱。
Karen was in love with a man who was much older than her.
卡伦爱上了一个比她年长许多的男人。
be infatuated with somebody to love someone a lot and keep thinking about them, in a way that seems silly because you do not know them very well 对某人痴迷〔指不甚了解的人〕
He became infatuated with a woman he met at a conference.
他迷上了一个开会时遇到的女人。
have a crush on somebody to love and be sexually attracted to someone you are not having a relationship with, usually someone older 迷恋某人〔通常指比自己年长的人〕
Jane had a crush on the German teacher.
简迷恋上了那位德语老师。
be crazy about somebody informal to love someone very much – used for emphasis 疯狂地爱上某人〔用于强调〕
She’s crazy about you.
她迷上你啦。
be devoted to somebody to love someone very much and give them a lot of attention 全心全意地爱某人
He was devoted to his wife and his children.
他深深爱着妻子和孩子。
dote on somebody written to love someone very much, especially a much younger family member, and behave very kindly to them 宠爱[溺爱]某人〔尤指年纪比自己小得多的家庭成员〕
He dotes on his grandchildren.
他很宠孙辈。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Tennis
love2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 for family/friends 对家人/朋友 [uncountableU]LOVE a strong feeling of caring about someone, especially a member of your family or a close friend 〔尤指对家人、好友的〕爱,关心,关爱 OPP hate, hatred
 What these kids need is love and support.
这些孩子需要的是关心和支持。
love for
 a mother’s love for her child
母亲对孩子的爱
2 romantic 浪漫的 [uncountableU]LOVE a strong feeling of liking someone a lot combined with sexual attraction 恋爱,爱情;性爱
3 person you love 你所爱的人 [countableC]LOVE someone that you feel a strong romantic and sexual attraction to 恋人;情人;爱人
4 pleasure/enjoyment 快乐/乐趣
5 make love (to/with somebody) 
Examples from the Corpus
6 send/give your love (to somebody), send/give your love (to somebody)  send/give somebody your loveLOVE to ask someone to give your loving greetings to someone else when they see them, write to them etc (向某人)致意[问候]
Examples from the Corpus
7 love (from somebody)/lots of love/all my love writtenTCM used at the end of a letter to a friend, a member of your family, or someone you love 爱你的/深爱你的/全心爱你的〔用于写给朋友、家人或所爱之人的信的末尾处〕
8 (my) love British EnglishBrE spoken informal
Examples from the Corpus
9 be a love and .../... there’s a love British EnglishBrE spokenASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something used when you are asking someone, especially children and members of your family, to do something 做个乖宝宝…/…好乖乖〔尤用于要孩子和家人做某事〕
10. there is no love lost between somebody and somebody DON'T LIKEif there is no love lost between two people, they dislike each other 某人和某人之间没有好感,某人与某人互相厌恶
Examples from the Corpus
11. tennis 网球 [uncountableU]DST an expression meaning ‘no points’, used in the game of tennis 〔网球比赛中的〕零分
12 not for love or/nor money informalIMPOSSIBLE if you cannot get something or do something for love or money, it is impossible to obtain or to do 无论怎样也不,决不
Examples from the Corpus
13. love triangle a situation in which someone is having a sexual relationship with the partner of a close friend – used especially in newspapers 三角恋爱〔尤用于报纸文章〕
Examples from the Corpus
14. for the love of God  (also for the love of Mike/Pete) old-fashioned spokenANGRY used to show that you are extremely angry, disappointed etc 看在上帝的份上〔用于表示怒不可遏、极度沮丧等〕
a labour of love at labour1(4)
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a strong feeling of liking someone a lot combined with sexual attraction 恋爱,爱情;性爱
verbs
be in love 恋爱
Are you in love with her?
你是不是爱上她了?
fall in love (=start being in love) 爱上,坠入情网
I fell in love with her the minute I saw her.
我对她一见钟情。
find love (=meet someone to love) 找到爱情
I never thought I would find love.
我想我永远找不到爱情。
return somebody’s love (=love someone who loves you) 回报某人的爱
nEstella does not return Pip’s love.
phrases
love at first sight (=when you love someone as soon as you meet them) 一见钟情
For Marion and Ron it was love at first sight.
玛丽昂和罗恩是一见钟情。
very much in love 热恋
They were obviously very much in love.
显然他们深深相爱。
madly/deeply in love (=very much in love) 疯狂地/深深地相爱
I married Dan because I was madly in love.
我和丹结婚了,因为我爱得如痴如狂。
head over heels in love (=very much in love) 爱得神魂颠倒
nThe two of them fell head over heels in love.
nlove is blind (=used to say that people do not notice the faults of the person they love)
Love is blind, I guess. How else could he stand to be with her?
adjectives
true love (=real love) 真爱
She felt that she had finally found true love.
她觉得自己终于找到了真爱。
nreal love
You could see real love in their eyes.
romantic love 浪漫的爱情
Romantic love was not always the reason for marriage.
婚姻并非总是出于浪漫的爱情。
sexual love 性爱
nVenus was the Roman goddess of sexual love.
unrequited love (=love for someone who does not love you) 单恋,单相思
nShe had a secret, unrequited love for Harrison.
undying love (=love that does not stop) 无尽的爱
nShe and I swore undying love.
npassionate love
He wrote about his passionate love for her.
love + NOUN
a love song/story 情歌/爱情故事
a tragic love story
一段爱情悲剧
a love letter 情书
nShe found a love letter from another woman in his wallet.
THESAURUS
love noun [uncountableU] a feeling of liking someone very much and caring a lot about them – used about people in your family, or someone you feel sexually attracted to 爱,关爱〔用于家人或爱人〕
nAll children need love, attention, and encouragement.
nWe don’t need words to express our love for each other.
naffection noun [uncountableU] a gentle feeling of love which makes you want to be kind to someone and show them that you love them – used especially about friends and members of your family
My mother never showed us us any affection.
Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection for her.
ndevotion noun [uncountableU] very strong love for someone in which you want to give them a lot of attention and look after them – used especially about strong feelings of love for your wife, husband, children etc
His recovery is largely due to the devotion of his wife and family
npassion noun [uncountableU] a strong and exciting feeling of love for someone you are extremely sexually attracted to
He loved her still, with just the same passion as he always had.
There was no passion in their relationship.
ninfatuation noun [countableC, uncountableU] a strong feeling of love for someone, in which you cannot stop thinking about them, and which seems silly because you do not know them very well
She hoped that his ridiculous infatuation would soon wear off.
His infatuation with Diane seemed to be growing.
a childhood infatuation
nromance noun [uncountableU] the feeling of loving someone and the nice things you do to show this – used about someone you are sexually attracted to
The romance had gone out of their relationship.
In the UK, one in ten people have found romance over the Internet.
ncrush noun [countableC] a very strong feeling of love and sexual attraction for someone such as a teacher or a famous person, especially when there is no chance of you having a relationship with that person because you are much younger than them
She had a teenage crush on one of her teachers.
I had a big crush on Tom Cruise when I was growing up.
a schoolgirl crush
Examples from the Corpus
Origin love2
Old English lufu

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