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IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074

column

Word family 
Related topics: Buildings, Newspapers, printing, publishing
col·umn /ˈkɒləm $ ˈkɑː-/ ●●○ W2 noun [countableC]  
1. column.jpg TBBa tall solid upright stone post used to support a building or as a decoration 支柱，柱，圆柱
2  LINEa line of numbers or words written under each other that goes down a page 〔数字或单词的〕列 → row
in a column
 Add up the numbers in each column.
将每一列中的数字相加。
column of
 a column of figures
一列数字
3  TCNan article on a particular subject or by a particular writer that appears regularly in a newspaper or magazine 〔报纸或杂志的〕专栏（文章）
 He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’.
他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。
music/science/gardening etc column 音乐/科学/园艺等专栏
4  TCNLINEone of two or more areas of print that go down the page of a newspaper or book and that are separated from each other by a narrow space 〔报纸或书页上的〕栏
 Turn to page 5, column 2.
翻到第5页第2栏。
 ‘The Sun’ devoted ten column inches to the event (=their article filled a column ten inches long).
《太阳报》用了10英寸的栏长报道这一事件。
5  LINEsomething that has a tall thin shape 柱状物
column of
 a column of smoke
一柱轻烟
6  LINEa long moving line of people or things 〔人或物排成的移动的〕（一）队，（一）列；纵行[列]
column of
 a column of marching men
一队行进的人
→ fifth column, gossip column, personal column, spinal column
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: an article on a particular subject or by a particular writer that appears regularly in a newspaper or magazine
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + column
a newspaper column
He’s the writer of a weekly newspaper column.
a weekly/daily/monthly column
Her daily column covered a wide range of topics.
a regular column
His views were well-known from his regular column in The Spectator magazine.
a gossip column (=one about the private lives of famous people)
She was upset by an item in the Washington Times gossip column.
an editorial column (=that expresses the opinion of a newspaper editor)
the Financial Times editorial column
a financial column
He wrote a financial column for the evening newspaper.
a correspondence/letters column (=that prints some of the letters a newspaper receives)
Thousands of letters poured in to the correspondence column.
an obituary column (=about the life of someone who has just died)
I spotted Stephenson's name in the obituary column.
the personal column British EnglishBrE (=in which people can have personal messages printed)
I put a small advertisement in the personal column of the paper.
an agony column British EnglishBrE (=that gives advice to readers about personal problems)
Romantic relationships are much discussed in all the agony columns.
a lonely hearts column British EnglishBrE (=with advertisements for a new lover or friend)
Some men place advertisements in the lonely hearts columns.
verbs
write a column
He writes a column on gardening for the Daily News.
have a column (=write one)
Lynch had a weekly column in a Sydney newspaper.
column + NOUN
column inches (=space in a newspaper or magazine)
Many column inches have recently been devoted to the troubled pop star.
Examples from the Corpus
column• In the Cathedral at Gurk there is a vast crypt possessing 100 columns which support a groined vault dating from 1160.• Columns of factory workers waved banners.• Columns of men and women were making their way towards the central square.• This is particularly important when a column has entries of different lengths.• an advice column• They want photo stories, tales of holiday romances, horoscopes and advice columns as well as free gifts of make-up and jewellery.• The first column is for expenses.• a row of Greek columns• His column appears every other week in the local paper.• Tabular setting text set in columns such as timetables.• The article I told you about is in the left column.• Crowe offered a pathetic excuse about investigating woodworm infestation for his nature column, but I soon beetled the truth out of him.• Did you read Julie Burchill's column in the Guardian this week?• The car has an adjustable steering column.• By their shape, pillars signified trees, but also stone columns.• Press 3 to turn on the column feature.• The column of French soldiers passed us on their way to the battlefront.• Sales totals are shown in this column.• Effective rate for contracts entered into two days from date appearing at top of this column.• a weekly column
column of figures• I got up and walked past the waiter, who was struggling with a column of figures, and used the phone.• A column of figures and a knitting pattern.• The process is repeated down the entire column of figures.• The books Margaret gave me had columns of figures, written in different inks.• Addition: Suppose you are given a long column of figures to add.• I took a look inside: computer printouts of columns of figures.• With other notices by the reception desk there was a tide-table and he ran his finger down the column of figures.• In management reports it is often worth adding up the columns of figures that are presented.
writes ... column• Two days later, he writes another column.• He writes a monthly column for Wired and was an original investor.
column inches• Now it merits but a few column inches in a few papers.• Meanwhile, there was the question of his presents, to which much time and many column inches were devoted.• If they had a half decent team then perhaps they would warrant a few more column inches!!• We have this morning's here, Chock full of column inches on yourself.• Between this and stories on Burke of the Somme, Chant's death attracted a lot of column inches.• The success of the series and the regular column inches went hand in hand, as did Kylie and Jason.• And by the spring of 1988, the column inches devoted to her in Britain's tabloids were adding up to miles.
column ... smoke• He was startled to see a column of smoke rising from among the trees.• These witnesses had heard an explosion and seen a column of smoke rise from behind a range of hills in Soviet territory.• It sat stalled, the cabin shattered, with a column of black smoke rising from it.• A column of smoke and fire shot up above the horizon with astonishing violence.• Three times a day we hear steam whistles, and here and there are columns of smoke rising.• Soon they could all see similar columns of smoke going up in every direction.• Tall columns of smoke were rising...• There were columns of smoke coming from the houses in the small street behind the square.
From Longman Business Dictionary
columncol·umn /ˈkɒləmˈkɑː-/ noun [countableC]
1ACCOUNTINGa line of numbers written or printed under each other so that they can be easily added up, or a space on a page or on a computer screen for numbers to be arranged in this way
→ cash column
2one of two or more lines of print that go down the page of a newspaper or book and that are separated from each other by a narrow space
Turn to page 5, column 2.
Origin column
(1400-1500) Old French colomne, from Latin columna, from columen “top”
col·umn noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074
column

noun¹

 1tall stone post石柱ADJECTIVE | COLUMN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤huge, tall巨大的／高高的石柱▸➤fluted有凹槽的石柱◇colonnades of fluted Doric columns飾有凹槽的多立斯柱廊➤classical古典石柱➤concrete, marble, stone, etc.混凝土柱、大理石柱、石柱等▸➤Corinthian, Doric, Ionic科林斯柱；多立斯柱；愛奧尼亞柱COLUMN + VERB➤support sth柱子支撑⋯◇The roof is supported by four huge columns.房頂由 4 根巨大的石柱支撑。
column

noun²

 2piece of writing in a newspaper專欄ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLUMN | COLUMN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤regular固定專欄◇He has a regular column in a weekly newspaper.他在一份週報上開了一個固定專欄。➤daily, weekly, etc.每日、每週等專欄▸➤syndicated (especially NAmE) 同時發表在多個報刊上的專欄文章▸➤newspaper報紙專欄▸➤advice, agony, correspondence, editorial, financial, gossip, leader, letters, obituary, op-ed, opinion, personal（報刊雜誌上的）“為您解憂”專欄；答讀者問專欄；通信欄；社論專欄；財經專欄；漫談專欄；社評專欄；讀者來信欄；訃告欄；署名評論專欄；評論欄；私人廣告欄VERB + COLUMN➤have, write有專欄；寫專欄文章▸➤read讀專欄文章▸➤syndicate (especially NAmE) 在多家報紙上同時發表專欄▸➤publish, run刊發／負責專欄COLUMN + NOUN➤inches專欄版面◇So many column inches are devoted to movie stars.如此多的專欄版面都用於對電影明星的報道。PREPOSITION➤in a/the column在專欄中◇She saw his name in an obituary column.她在訃告欄中看到了他的名字。➤column about, column on關於⋯的專欄◇a weekly column on movies showing in the capital評論在首都上映的電影的每週專欄
column

noun³

 3long line of people, vehicles, etc.縱隊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤huge, long龐大的／很長的縱隊▸➤armoured/armored, tank裝甲縱隊；坦克縱隊▸➤marching行進的縱隊PREPOSITION➤in columns排成縱隊◇to march in columns列縱隊前進➤column of一列⋯◇a column of troops一列士兵PHRASES➤the head of the column隊列的排頭
IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074
column noun
⇨ article (a newspaper column) ⇨ post (a stone column) ⇨ row (a column of troops)
IELTS BNC: 2007 COCA: 2074
column
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Monuments and memorials: ancient monument, cenotaph, column...
Moisture in the air, clouds and cloudy weather: bank, billow, cirrocumulus...
Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...

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