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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 121 COCA: 154

mean

Word family 
ldoce_732_zmean1 /miːn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT] (past tensepst and past participlepp meant /ment/)   → mien
1  have a particular meaning 有某种意思MEANING to have or represent a particular meaning 意思是，表示…的意思
 What does ‘patronizing’ mean?
patronizing是什么意思？
 The red light means ‘Stop’.
红灯表示“停”。
 The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’.
报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。
mean (that)
 This light means you’re running low on fuel.
这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。
 Register
In written English, people often prefer to say that something indicates something is the case, rather than using mean: 在书面英语中，人们往往更喜欢用indicate而不用mean
The light indicates that fuel supplies are low.
这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。
2  intend to say STH 打算说某事MEANING to intend a particular meaning when you say something 意思是说
mean (that)
 I meant we’d have to leave early – that’s all.
我的意思是说我们必须早点走——没有别的。
 It’s pretty obvious what she means.
她是什么意思很明白。
(do) you mean spoken (=used to check you have understood what someone intended to say) 你的意思是说
 Do you mean you’ve changed or Chris has changed?
你是说你变了还是克里斯变了？
do/if you know/see what I mean? spoken (=used to check that someone understands you) 你明白我的意思吧？
 I want to buy her something really special, if you know what I mean.
我想给她买一件很特别的东西，你明白我的意思吧。
 We’re still married but living apart in the same house, if you see what I mean.
我们仍是夫妻，但在同一个房子里分开住，你懂我的意思了吧。
 Oh yeah! I see what you mean (=I understand what you are trying to say).
噢！我明白你的意思。
 What I mean is, I don’t feel alone anymore (=used to explain more about what you have said).
我的意思是我不再感到孤单了。
 ‘I didn’t really like him.’ 'I know what you mean, I didn’t get on with him either (=used to say you understand and have had the same experience).
“我不太喜欢他。”“我知道你的意思，我和他也合不来。”
 ‘In three hours’ time, I’ll be a free man.‘ ’How do you mean (=used to ask someone to explain what they have just said)?'
“三个小时以后，我就是自由人了。”“你什么意思？”
3  intend to do STH 打算做某事INTEND to intend to do something or intend that someone else should do something 意欲，打算
mean to do something
 I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.
我一直想问你，下个星期你想不想来吃顿饭。
 I didn’t mean to upset you.
我并不是要让你伤心。
mean somebody/something to do something
 I didn’t mean this to happen at all.
我并不想发生这样的事。
 I never meant you to find out.
我根本不想让你发现。
mean for somebody to do something especially American EnglishAmE
 I didn’t mean for her to get hurt.
我并没有让她受到伤害的意思。
 I’m sure she didn’t mean it (=she did not intend to upset or hurt someone).
我肯定她不是故意的。
mean no harm/offence/disrespect (=not intend to harm, offend etc someone) 并不想伤害/冒犯/不恭敬
 I’m sure he didn’t mean any harm.
我确信他没有恶意。
 He may sound a bit rude at times, but he means well (=intends to be helpful or kind, even if it does not seem like that).
他讲话有时也许是粗鲁了一点，但用意是好的。
 I wasn’t criticizing you, I really meant it for the best (=wanted to be helpful, although my actions had the wrong effect).
我不是在批评你，我真的是出于好意。
4  result in STH 导致某事RESULT to have a particular result or involve something 产生…结果；意味着
5  be familiar 熟识 if a name, word etc means something to you, you are familiar with it or you understand it 〔对某个名字、词语等〕十分熟识，能理解
6  say STH seriously 严肃地说某事SERIOUS/NOT JOKING to be serious about what you are saying or writing 当真，说到做到
7  how important SB/STH is 某人/某事有多重要 used for saying how important someone or something is to you 重要，意义重大
8  show STH is true/will happen 表明某事真实/会发生TRUE to be a sign that something is true or will happen 表示；预示
 SPOKEN PHRASES
15  mean business DETERMINEDto be determined to do something 是认真的
Examples from the Corpus
mean business• But when it bites, it means business.• They looked as though they meant business.• Those boys knew we meant business.• Zhou had discarded his usual severe tunic for a gray Western business suit, and he meant business.• One of the quintet not only means business but high-minded, selfless business.• This does not necessarily mean businesses must avoid all such one-of-a-kinds whatever their nature.• But as the oil men realised that we meant business, seizures began to drop.• For one local company it's meant business taking off like a rocket.
16  be meant to do something 
Examples from the Corpus
be meant to do something• Designed by Robert Von Hagge, it was meant to be hard.• This is the way movie comedies were meant to be: one laugh rolling in just as the last one rolls out.• They are gifts fit for a king, and so they are meant to be.• Christmas time is meant to bring people together.• By the time it was finished, the workings had gone lower than the levels it was meant to drain.• The party was meant to have been a thank-you to the casino staff from the management.• The suit is meant to head off a legal attack against it by Apple which Quorum believes is in the works.• Like it was meant to look an accident.• The new program is meant to put young people in the retail and hospitality industries on a fast-track to management careers.• Jenny is convinced she was meant to stay with Zev.
17  be meant to be good/excellent/bad etc used to say that you have heard or read that something is good, bad etc 听说很好/极出色/很差等
18  be meant for somebody/something INTENDto be intended for a particular person or purpose 为某人[某目的]而准备的
Examples from the Corpus
be meant for somebody/something• I think this fork is meant for barbecuing.• Innocent's building at the Vatican was fortified with towers and an encircling wall and was meant for longer residence.• Nina got up and smiled a smile that was meant for no-one.• From the moment that they were introduced it was plain that they were meant for one another.• His friend got bitten by a snake that was meant for Ray.• Like illusionistic painting in general, this technique of mosaic was meant for the distant view.• Wisteria branches, for example, eventually grow to tree-size width and are meant for the sturdiest pergolas and arbors.• The only fan in Motherhouse is in the parlour and is meant for visitors.• Then this ad is meant for you.
19  be meant for somebody SUITABLEif two people are meant for each other, they are very suitable as partners for each other 适合某人
Examples from the Corpus
be meant for somebody• Innocent's building at the Vatican was fortified with towers and an encircling wall and was meant for longer residence.• Nina got up and smiled a smile that was meant for no-one.• From the moment that they were introduced it was plain that they were meant for one another.• His friend got bitten by a snake that was meant for Ray.• Like illusionistic painting in general, this technique of mosaic was meant for the distant view.• Wisteria branches, for example, eventually grow to tree-size width and are meant for the sturdiest pergolas and arbors.• The only fan in Motherhouse is in the parlour and is meant for visitors.• Then this ad is meant for you.
20  somebody was never meant for something/to be something SUITABLEused to say that someone is not at all suitable for a particular job or activity 某人根本不是从事某种工作[活动]的料
21  something was meant to be/happen CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYused to say that you think a situation was certain to happen and that no one could have prevented it 某事注定要发生
Examples from the Corpus
something was meant to be/happen• Perhaps it's because none of this was meant to happen.• Imprinted with cell bars, the first Tricky Envelope was meant to be festooned with the Richard Nixon stamp.• Designed by Robert Von Hagge, it was meant to be hard.• She was meant to be illustrating a new book for children, a fantasy story by a well-known author.• Technically he was meant to be in bed.• The fit crew was meant to be Merrill Lynch.• Our protest was meant to be purely symbolic.• It was meant to be some kind of joke.
22  know/understand what it means to be something UNDERSTANDto have experienced a particular situation, so that you know what it is like 知道/理解某事的滋味
Examples from the Corpus
know/understand what it means to be something• If you are overweight, then you know what it means to be in emotional pain.
n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Mean is not used in the progressive in any of its senses, except for sense 3. You say:
What does this word mean?
This means trouble.
✗Don’t say: What is this word meaning? | This is meaning trouble.
5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
mean• She's kind of irritable, if you know what I mean.• Do you know what "ambidextrous" means?• He said Sarah was a very close friend, but I'm not sure what he meant.• High interest rates and high inflation mean a recession is not far away.• It says "not suitable for children", which means anyone under 16.• The strength of the pound means bikes are much cheaper to buy on the continent than over here.• "Poultry" means chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese.• In practice this means for men.• Does this mean I can't go to the wedding?• I mean it - I'll scream if you don't let me go.• Just because it's red doesn't mean it's cherry-flavored.• His new responsibilities at work mean Leroy will rarely see his children.• Cloudy water from the taps usually means problems with your storage tank.• If A is false, does that also mean proposition B is false?• Dark clouds usually mean rain.• Her car's not there, so that must mean she's gone to pick him up.• Frank's surgery residency means staying in Albuquerque another five years.• "Downsizing" simply means that firms are tending to buy smaller computers to do jobs which used to require big ones.• Bush's tax cuts and the slowing economy mean that Pentagon policy choices will have to be made this year.• Since the amount of information to be conveyed remains much the same this means that the signal-to-noise ratio will be worse.• I meant that we would have to leave early, that's all.• A free economy does not mean the absence of any economic control.• Oh, you mean the blue shorts.• It is much quicker, and it means the same, if we say Yes I do or Yes I think so.• That was the point Henry Hyde meant to make about opinion polls.• Similarly, some words which are meant to stir can leave others unmoved.• And I meant what I said about you at the start of this.• I meant what I said, I never want to see you again.
mean (that)• It means accepting power as natural and necessary to decision making regardless of formal structure.• In terms of the Chart this means controlling the order in which hypotheses are taken off the Agenda and added to the search space.• Maybe Claire means it's all right, she only needs one more hanky.• You talk of family and you mean one ruthless and callous renegade.• It's not a problem, it just means that we can't use this information.• In the home this usually means the telephone line, which is fine for voice but excruciatingly slow for data.• Their life tenure means they defy patronage.• But that means you have to fight so damn hard to get even with the system.• I mean, you've heard all his New Age stuff about them being soul mates destined for each other.
I know what you mean• But I knew what he meant.• I saw the way Rohan looked at you. I knew what it meant.• Looking for family-right, Aunt Marie, I know what you mean.• Now I knew what they meant.• Oh, I know what you mean.• She didn't say which few, but I knew what she meant.
meant it for the best• I only meant it for the best.
mean (that)• It means accepting power as natural and necessary to decision making regardless of formal structure.• In terms of the Chart this means controlling the order in which hypotheses are taken off the Agenda and added to the search space.• Maybe Claire means it's all right, she only needs one more hanky.• You talk of family and you mean one ruthless and callous renegade.• In the home this usually means the telephone line, which is fine for voice but excruciatingly slow for data.• Their life tenure means they defy patronage.• But that means you have to fight so damn hard to get even with the system.• I mean, you've heard all his New Age stuff about them being soul mates destined for each other.
mean something to• But she couldn't let him see that it had meant something to her.• He is willing to extend his generosity to people who mean something to him or are of the same religion.• It may have been at this time that the name Saladin began to mean something to him.• Old Eddy meant something to him.• But it means something to them.• We love that we meant something to them.• It did mean something to us.• It dawned on me I really meant something to you, you know.
really mean• How far away that really means.• However, when business schools say that they can effectively teach entrepreneurial skills, what do they really mean?• People kept asking us: What does it really mean?• That sounds like motherhood and apple pie until we examine what full employment really means.• This really means cutting in angled sweeps, allowing the double blade to cut on the forward and return arc.• Anna hadn't really meant here, but she felt she'd better not say anything.• And it really means nothing if you don't beat a Michigan team that you should.• Whatever that phrase really means, Tuesday's program Twentieth-Century Landscapes showed how freely composers exploited sound in the past century.
meant something• In these quiet, comforting moments the promises they made meant something, and gave him hope for the future.• But until 1800 it meant something different from what it does today.• One life? as if it meant something special.• But she couldn't let him see that it had meant something to her.• The name meant something to me.• We love that we meant something to them.• Second, I wanted a school noted for its education, or a degree that meant something where I wanted to live.• I was one of the last fortunate people because winning still meant something.
mean (that)• It means accepting power as natural and necessary to decision making regardless of formal structure.• In terms of the Chart this means controlling the order in which hypotheses are taken off the Agenda and added to the search space.• Maybe Claire means it's all right, she only needs one more hanky.• You talk of family and you mean one ruthless and callous renegade.• In the home this usually means the telephone line, which is fine for voice but excruciatingly slow for data.• Their life tenure means they defy patronage.• But that means you have to fight so damn hard to get even with the system.• I mean, you've heard all his New Age stuff about them being soul mates destined for each other.
Related topics: Maths, Measurement
mean2 ●●● S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp meaner, superlativesupl meanest)  
1  UNKINDcruel 残酷的 cruel or not kind 残酷的；不善良的；刻薄的
2  not generous 吝啬的 British EnglishBrEGENEROUS not wanting to spend money, or not wanting to use much of something 吝啬的 SYN stingy, American English cheap
3  no mean feat/achievement/task etc DIFFICULTsomething that is very difficult to do, so that someone who does it deserves to be admired 不小的业绩/成就/任务等
Examples from the Corpus
no mean feat/achievement/task etc• But that was no mean achievement.• For an immigrant boy this marital alliance was no mean achievement.• Given that there are some 20,000 such fastenings in a boat of this size, this is no mean feat.• In particular the notion that nurse training is for the young and for women only must be dispelled; no mean task.• In this case it was no mean task.• This is no mean feat as the statute has 108 sections divided into 12 separate parts, together with 15 schedules.• This is no mean task, especially if they have not been doing any recruitment for the past few months.• On Tuesday Invergordon Distillers reported a marginal improvement in underlying profits, no mean feat given the difficulties facing the whisky sector.
4  be no mean performer/player etc GOOD/EXCELLENTto be very good at doing something 是一位了不起的演员/球员等
Examples from the Corpus
be no mean performer/player etc• Kinnock fils, who is no mean performer on the rugby field, has developed a taste for academe.
5  a mean something informalGOOD AT used to say that something is very good or that someone is very good at doing something 很好的某事物；很拿手的某事
Examples from the Corpus
a mean something• Stritch plays a mean piano.• They always put on a mean Sunday brunch.
6  average 平均的 [only before noun] technicalHM average 平均
7  poor 破旧的 [only before noun] literaryPOOR poor or looking poor 简陋的，难看的，破旧的
—meanly adverbadv
—meanness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
mean• There's no reason to be mean.• We soon found out that our new teacher could be real mean.• Now with Sam gone Helen will get meaner and meaner to me like always.• Rick's so mean he never even buys his wife a birthday present.• He's so mean, he won't even buy his wife a birthday present.• The mean labelling indices did not change significantly over time regardless of whether or not there were recurrences.• The mean length of stay in the hospital is 11 days.• The disparity between solar noon and mean noon widens and narrows as the seasons change, on a sliding scale.• It was mean of you to disturb her when she was having a rest.• My father was a mean old man who resented every penny he spent on us.• In the garden grey airs blow moist, but the mean sky holds on to its water.• I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother.• Sharon and the others were really mean to me at school today.• He was mean to those who worked for him and generous to those who he hardly knew.• That was a mean trick.• She hated him for being so mean. Why was he stopping her from seeing her friends?• Marsha has always been mean with her money.
mean to• Mom, Laverne is being mean to me.
mean3 noun  
1  the mean technicalHM the average amount, figure, or value 平均数，平均值
Examples from the Corpus
the mean• The mean of 6,9, and 12 is 9.
2  the/a mean between something and something MIDDLEa method of doing something which is between two very different methods, and better than either of them 的中庸之道，…的折中办法〔介于两种不同办法之间而比两者都好的一种办法〕
Examples from the Corpus
the/a mean between something and something• It's a case of finding the mean between firmness and compassion.• A Nothing in comparison with the Infinite, an All in comparison with the Nothing, a mean between nothing and everything.
→ means
Examples from the Corpus
mean• As for the rapists, I bet they are unsuccessful in attracting females, and so resort to desperate means.• But success was by no means guaranteed.• By no means, Watson; even now quite a few scientists continue to doubt.• The poorer ones lack the means to get out, and keep getting caught.• In some of the other states, the usual means of locomotion was still a horse and wagon.
From Longman Business Dictionary
meanmean1 /miːn/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
STATISTICS average
Analysts’ mean estimate is for earnings of 33 cents a share.
meanmean2 noun
the meanSTATISTICS the average
The GDP of this state was 32% below the mean for the country as a whole.
→ arithmetic mean
Origin mean1
Old English mænan
 mean2
1. Old English gemæne
2. (1300-1400) Old French meien, from Latin medianus; → MEDIAN2
 mean3
(1300-1400) Old French meien, from meien “in the middle”; → MEAN2
mean1 verb
→10-16

→n GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER1 →5 FREQUENCY1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1mean2 adjectiveadjmean3 noun
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