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IELTS BNC: 153 COCA: 144

most

Word family
most1 /məʊst $ moʊst/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1 MOST[used before an adjectiveadj or adverbadv to form the superlative] having the greatest amount of a particular quality 最〔指具有最多的某种品质〕 OPP least
 She’s one of the most experienced teachers in the district.
她是该地区最有经验的教师之一。
 The most important thing is to stay calm.
最重要的是保持冷静。
 A recent study showed that gardening is easily the most popular activity among the over 50s.
最近的一项研究表明园艺绝对是50岁以上人群中最受欢迎的活动。
 We shall find out which system works most effectively.
我们要找出哪个系统效率最高。
 It is the kind of tea most often served in Chinese restaurants.
这是中国餐馆里最常用的茶。
nGRAMMAR: Comparatives
Most is not used before the -est form of an adjective or adverb. You say: 形容词和副词的 -est 形式之前不用 most
This exercise is one of the hardest.
Don’t say: This exercise is one of the most hardest.
2 MOSTto a greater degree or more times than anything else 最多,最大程度地
 What annoyed him most was the way she wouldn’t even listen.
最使他恼怒的是她甚至不愿意听。
 I guess the food I eat most is pasta.
我想我吃得最多的食物是意大利面。
 Most of all, I just felt sad that it was over.
最主要的是我觉得伤心,因为一切都结束了。
3 [+adj/adverbadv] formalVERY very 非常,很
 Thank you for a most interesting evening.
谢谢你让我度过了一个非常有意思的夜晚。
 I was most surprised to hear of your engagement.
听说你订婚了,我非常吃惊。
4 American EnglishAmE informalALMOST almost 几乎
 He plays poker most every evening.
他几乎天天晚上打扑克牌。
5GRAMMAR 语法
Use the most when you are comparing one person or thing with all others. 把一个人或事物与其他所有人或事物比较时要用 the most
It was the most terrifying experience of my life.
这是我一生中最恐怖的经历。
In spoken English, you can also use the most when you are talking about just two people or things. 在英语口语中谈论两个人或物时也可以用 the most
Which is the most enjoyable – tennis or squash?
哪个更好玩——网球还是壁球?
However, some users of English think that this use is incorrect and use the more instead. 但有些说英语的人认为此用法错误他们会用 the more
Which is the more enjoyable – tennis or squash?
哪个更好玩——网球还是壁球?
Do not use most before the -est form of an adjective or adverb. 形容词和副词的 -est 形式之前不用 most
one of the hardest things to do (NOT one of the most hardest things to do)
最难做的事之一
USAGE: The most, the more
You use the most when you are comparing one person or thing with all others: 把一个人或事物与其他所有人或事物比较时要用 the most
It was the most terrifying experience of my life.
这是我一生中最恐怖的经历。
nIn spoken English, you can also use the most when comparing just two people or things:
Which is the most enjoyable – tennis or squash?
哪个更好玩——网球还是壁球?
However, some people think that this is incorrect and use (the) more to compare two people or things:
Which is the more enjoyable – tennis or squash?
哪个更好玩——网球还是壁球?
Examples from the Corpus
most2 ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun [the superlative of ‘many’ and ‘much’]  
1 MOSTnearly all of the people or things in a group, or nearly all of something 大多数,大部分,几乎全部 SYN the majority
 Like most people, I try to take a vacation every year.
和大多数人一样,我争取每年休一次假。
 Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians.
这个领域的研究工作大多是俄罗斯人做的。
most of
 It was Sunday and most of the shops were shut.
那天是星期天,大多数商店都关门了。
 Most of what Hannah told me wasn’t true.
汉娜告诉我的大部分事情都不属实。
 Some were barefoot, most were in rags.
有些人光着脚,大多数人都衣衫褴褛。
most of the time/most days etc (=usually) 大部分时间/大多数日子等
 Most of the time it’s very quiet here.
这里大多数时间都很安静。
 Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV.
大多数夜晚我们就待在家里看看电视。
2 MOSTa larger amount or number than anyone or anything else 最多的〔人或物〕
3 MOSTthe largest number or amount possible 最大数目,最大量
4 at (the) most LIMITused to say that you think an amount cannot be larger than the amount you are mentioning 至多,不超过
Examples from the Corpus
5 for the most part IN GENERALused to say that something is generally true but not completely true 就绝大部分而言;基本上,大体上
Examples from the Corpus
6 make the most of something/get the most out of something ADVANTAGEto gain the greatest possible advantage from something 最大限度地从某物获益
5GRAMMAR 语法
When you mean ‘nearly all’ use most , not the most . 当表达大多数要用 most不要用 the most
Most of the songs (NOT The most of the songs) they played were new.
他们演奏的大多数曲子都是新曲子。
If you are talking about a type of person or thing in general rather than a specific group, do not use ‘of’. 当泛指一类人或物而不是指特定的群体时不要加of:
Most people (NOT Most of people) think the law should be changed.
大多数人认为应该修改法律。
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with most
You use most before plural nouns to talk about people or things in general:
Most people disagree.
Don’t say: The most people disagree.
You say most of the:
Most of the shops are closed.
Don’t say: most of shops
You say most of my/her/his etc or many of them/us/you:
Most of my friends are at university.
Most of them are women.
Examples from the Corpus
-most /məʊst $ moʊst/ suffix [in adjectives]  
NEARnearest to something 离〔某物〕最近的
 the northernmost town in Sweden (=the town that is furthest to the north)
瑞典最北端的城镇
 the topmost branches of the tree
最顶端的树枝
Examples from the Corpus

See also: many


See also: much


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