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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929

radical

Word family 
Related topics: Policies
rad·i·cal1 /ˈrædɪkəl/ ●●○ W3 AWL adjectiveadj  
1  change/difference 变革/差异VERY a radical change or difference is very big and important 重大的，根本的 OPP slight
 They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run.
他们建议对公司经营模式进行重大改革。
 a radical reform of the tax system
税收制度的彻底改革
 There are radical differences between the two organizations.
这两个组织有着根本差异。
2  opinions 观点PPP radical ideas are very new and different, and are against what most people think or believe 激进的；前卫的 → conservative
 He has put forward some very radical ideas.
他提出了一些非常激进的观点。
 I was shocked by her radical views.
她的激进观点让我震惊。
 a radical approach to education
有创见的教育方法
3  people 人 someone who is radical has ideas that are very new and different, and against what most people think or believe 激进的；前卫的
 a radical left-wing politician
激进的左翼政客
 a radical feminist
激进的女权主义者
4  good 好的 American EnglishAmE informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something very good or enjoyable 顶呱呱的；好玩的
 That was one radical party last night!
昨晚的聚会太棒了！
5 —radically/-kli/ adv
 a radically different method of production
一种截然不同的生产方式
 a radically new approach to the problem
解决这个问题的全新办法
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
a radical change
If that offer is serious, it will mark a radical change in policy.
a radical transformation (=a complete change in appearance, especially when this is an improvement)
The city has undergone a radical transformation.
radical measures (=extreme actions)
Instead of retreating, he suggested even more radical measures.
radical reform (=big changes to a system or organization in order to improve it)
He said the institution was in need of radical reform.
a radical overhaul (=big changes in order to improve something)
government plans for a radical overhaul of the health care system
a radical difference
There is a radical difference between this and other dieting methods.
a radical departure (=something very different)
The design of the building is a radical departure from tradition.
a radical rethink (=when you think about a plan or idea again in a very different way)
The Conservative Party leader called for a radical rethink of economic policy.
Examples from the Corpus
radical• It is instructive to recall that the cause of conservation was conservative before it was ever radical.• It was' 68, and we were both, you know, radical, and civil rights, and feminism.• He recommended a radical change in her diet.• Within the living memory of the older inhabitants of Dornie, there have been radical changes affecting both these waterways.• It was an incredibly radical decision.• Radical differences within the group began to appear.• Can it avoid self-destruction caused by the strong ideological differences among its moderate and its more radical factions?• a radical leftist group• You give too much publicity to radical oddballs...• But the combination, the combination of visionary stuff and radical politics: that troubled me.• She hunted stereotypes down as if they were sewer rats and stuck radical slogans to the fridge door.• The goals of this movement were to seek minimal economic improvements while preventing campesinos from looking for more radical solutions.
radical changes• Some politicians are raising more radical changes.• That may be so, but when I first knew them there had been radical changes.• The price of this pragmatism has been to disappoint those who expected radical changes after Independence.• In the next decade, microcomputers will stimulate radical changes in every part of the educational system.• The widening of educational opportunity in the immediate post-war period was not accompanied by radical changes in its content.• This is likely to lead to radical changes in the committee's procedures, which could be implemented next year.• These new ideas demand radical changes in the design of the entire business process.• Before we make any radical changes such as doing away with jury trials, should we not think very carefully indeed?
radical ideas• Such conditions fuelled discontent and facilitated the spread of radical ideas.• Yet far from ensuring loyalty to the statusquo, their elevated position made students receptive to radical ideas.• Student assemblies, cafeterias, and libraries provided a semi-institutional network within which radical ideas and literature could circulate.• But radical ideas are needed to form a new model of the public sector-dynamic, decentralised and democratic.• Most new radical ideas in science turn out to be incorrect; only a tiny fraction turn out to be correct.• Blackwell's radical ideas point to the tentative beginnings of a discourse on active female sexuality.• It is more likely that the incorporation of radical ideas will contribute to their dilution and distraction.
Related topics: Groupings
radical2 ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]  
PPGsomeone who has new and different ideas, especially someone who wants complete social and political change 激进分子〔尤指主张对社会和政治作彻底变革的人〕 → conservative
 radicals on the extreme left wing of the party
党内极左翼激进分子
—radicalism noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
radical• A final recommendation of the consultants was a radical attempt to forge a closer working relationship between the board and staff members.• Prime Minister Stolypin was murdered by radicals in 1911.• The Duma, packed by radicals, was dissolved by the Tsar in 1906.• With no real power-base of his own, he was one of the first radicals to suffer disgrace.• Unless it would be for wealthy men interested in acquiring as trophy wives lapsed radicals who look great in workout gear.• Suddenly the confidence of the new radicals received a body blow.• Her verbal spontaneity ruffled far too many feathers even if it attracted admiration from thousands of radicals and feminists.• Millionaires are unlikely to be social or political radicals.
Origin radical1
(1300-1400) Late Latin radicalis, from Latin radix “root”
rad·i·cal1 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1radical2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem, sound極端；好像激進；聽起來極端▸➤become變得激進ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常激進▸➤increasingly日益激進➤equally同樣激進➤insufficiently不夠激進▸➤genuinely, truly真正激進；確實極端◇a truly radical concept確實激進的觀念➤potentially可能極端▸➤politically, socially政治上激進；社會生活方式極端◇When I was young, I was more politically radical.我年輕時在政治上更為激進。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical adj.
⇨ radical (radical politicians) ⇨ fundamental (radical changes)radical

adjective

radical ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ progressive ♦︎ extremeThese words all describe ideas and views that are very new and/or different, especially in politics. 这些词均表示观点或见解全新的、颠覆传统的、激进的，尤其在政治方面。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达激进的程度
progressive➔radical➔extreme➔revolutionary
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆radical / revolutionary / progressive / extreme ideas / views◆radical / revolutionary proposals / solutions◆a radical / revolutionary leader■ radical ˈrædɪkl [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change （观念）全新的，有创见的；（人或其观点在针对政治或社会变化方面）激进的，极端的◆He proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一个解决问题的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party党内的激进派◆radical politicians / students / writers激进的政治人物／学生／作家 OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also radical ⇨ fundamental ■ revolutionary ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri; NAmE ˌrevəˈluːʃəneriinvolving a great or complete change; connected with political revolution 彻底变革的；巨变的；革命的◆It was a time of rapid and revolutionary change.那是一个迅猛、剧烈的变革时期。◆At the time this idea was revolutionary.这个想法在当时创意非凡。◆revolutionary uprisings革命起义   see also revolution ⇨ revolution 1 , revolutionary ⇨ guerrilla noun ■ progressive prəˈgresɪv (usually approving) in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change 进步的；先进的；开明的◆progressive schools开明的学校◆Are you in favour of progressive teaching methods?你赞成新式教学方法吗？OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also progress ⇨ progress ■ extreme (usually disapproving) (of people, political organizations or opinions) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable （人、政治组织或观点）极端的，偏激的，过分的◆extreme left-wing / right-wing views极左／极右观点OPP moderate ⇨ disciplined ▸ extremism

noun

 [uncountable] ◆political / religious extremism政治／宗教极端主义
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929

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