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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929

radical

Word family 
Related topics: Policies
rad·i·cal1 /ˈrædɪkəl/ ●●○ W3 AWL adjectiveadj
1  change/difference 變革/差異VERY a radical change or difference is very big and important 重大的，根本的 OPP slight
They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run.
他們建議對公司經營模式進行重大改革。
a radical reform of the tax system
稅收制度的徹底改革
There are radical differences between the two organizations.
這兩個組織有着根本差異。
2  opinions 觀點PPP radical ideas are very new and different, and are against what most people think or believe 激進的；前衛的 → conservative
He has put forward some very radical ideas.
他提出了一些非常激進的觀點。
I was shocked by her radical views.
她的激進觀點讓我震驚。
a radical approach to education
有創見的教育方法
3  people 人 someone who is radical has ideas that are very new and different, and against what most people think or believe 激進的；前衛的
a radical left-wing politician
激進的左翼政客
a radical feminist
激進的女權主義者
4  good 好的 American EnglishAmE informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something very good or enjoyable 頂呱呱的；好玩的
That was one radical party last night!
昨晚的聚會太棒了！
5 —radically/-kli/ adv
a radically different method of production
一種截然不同的生産方式
a radically new approach to the problem
解決這個問題的全新辦法
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
a radical change
If that offer is serious, it will mark a radical change in policy.
a radical transformation (=a complete change in appearance, especially when this is an improvement)
The city has undergone a radical transformation.
radical measures (=extreme actions)
Instead of retreating, he suggested even more radical measures.
radical reform (=big changes to a system or organization in order to improve it)
He said the institution was in need of radical reform.
a radical overhaul (=big changes in order to improve something)
government plans for a radical overhaul of the health care system
a radical difference
There is a radical difference between this and other dieting methods.
a radical departure (=something very different)
The design of the building is a radical departure from tradition.
a radical rethink (=when you think about a plan or idea again in a very different way)
The Conservative Party leader called for a radical rethink of economic policy.
Examples from the Corpus
radical• It is instructive to recall that the cause of conservation was conservative before it was ever radical.• It was' 68, and we were both, you know, radical, and civil rights, and feminism.• He recommended a radical change in her diet.• Within the living memory of the older inhabitants of Dornie, there have been radical changes affecting both these waterways.• It was an incredibly radical decision.• Radical differences within the group began to appear.• Can it avoid self-destruction caused by the strong ideological differences among its moderate and its more radical factions?• a radical leftist group• You give too much publicity to radical oddballs...• But the combination, the combination of visionary stuff and radical politics: that troubled me.• She hunted stereotypes down as if they were sewer rats and stuck radical slogans to the fridge door.• The goals of this movement were to seek minimal economic improvements while preventing campesinos from looking for more radical solutions.
radical changes• Some politicians are raising more radical changes.• That may be so, but when I first knew them there had been radical changes.• The price of this pragmatism has been to disappoint those who expected radical changes after Independence.• In the next decade, microcomputers will stimulate radical changes in every part of the educational system.• The widening of educational opportunity in the immediate post-war period was not accompanied by radical changes in its content.• This is likely to lead to radical changes in the committee's procedures, which could be implemented next year.• These new ideas demand radical changes in the design of the entire business process.• Before we make any radical changes such as doing away with jury trials, should we not think very carefully indeed?
radical ideas• Such conditions fuelled discontent and facilitated the spread of radical ideas.• Yet far from ensuring loyalty to the statusquo, their elevated position made students receptive to radical ideas.• Student assemblies, cafeterias, and libraries provided a semi-institutional network within which radical ideas and literature could circulate.• But radical ideas are needed to form a new model of the public sector-dynamic, decentralised and democratic.• Most new radical ideas in science turn out to be incorrect; only a tiny fraction turn out to be correct.• Blackwell's radical ideas point to the tentative beginnings of a discourse on active female sexuality.• It is more likely that the incorporation of radical ideas will contribute to their dilution and distraction.
Related topics: Groupings
radical2 ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]
PPGsomeone who has new and different ideas, especially someone who wants complete social and political change 激進分子〔尤指主張對社會和政治作徹底變革的人〕 → conservative
radicals on the extreme left wing of the party
黨内極左翼激進分子
—radicalism noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
radical• A final recommendation of the consultants was a radical attempt to forge a closer working relationship between the board and staff members.• Prime Minister Stolypin was murdered by radicals in 1911.• The Duma, packed by radicals, was dissolved by the Tsar in 1906.• With no real power-base of his own, he was one of the first radicals to suffer disgrace.• Unless it would be for wealthy men interested in acquiring as trophy wives lapsed radicals who look great in workout gear.• Suddenly the confidence of the new radicals received a body blow.• Her verbal spontaneity ruffled far too many feathers even if it attracted admiration from thousands of radicals and feminists.• Millionaires are unlikely to be social or political radicals.
Origin radical1
(1300-1400) Late Latin radicalis, from Latin radix “root”
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem, sound極端；好像激進；聽起來極端▸➤become變得激進ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常激進▸➤increasingly日益激進➤equally同樣激進➤insufficiently不夠激進▸➤genuinely, truly真正激進；確實極端◇a truly radical concept確實激進的觀念➤potentially可能極端▸➤politically, socially政治上激進；社會生活方式極端◇When I was young, I was more politically radical.我年輕時在政治上更為激進。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical adj.
⇨ radical (radical politicians) ⇨ fundamental (radical changes)radical

adjective

radical ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ progressive ♦︎ extremeThese words all describe ideas and views that are very new and/or different, especially in politics. 這些詞均表示觀點或見解全新的、颠覆傳統的、激進的，尤其在政治方面。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達激進的程度
progressive➔radical➔extreme➔revolutionary
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆radical / revolutionary / progressive / extreme ideas / views◆radical / revolutionary proposals / solutions◆a radical / revolutionary leader■ radical ˈrædɪkl [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change （觀念）全新的，有創見的；（人或其觀點在針對政治或社會變化方面）激進的，極端的◆He proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一個解決問題的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party黨内的激進派◆radical politicians / students / writers激進的政治人物／學生／作家 OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also radical ⇨ fundamental ■ revolutionary ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri; NAmE ˌrevəˈluːʃəneriinvolving a great or complete change; connected with political revolution 徹底變革的；巨變的；革命的◆It was a time of rapid and revolutionary change.那是一個迅猛、劇烈的變革時期。◆At the time this idea was revolutionary.這個想法在當時創意非凡。◆revolutionary uprisings革命起義   see also revolution ⇨ revolution 1 , revolutionary ⇨ guerrilla noun ■ progressive prəˈgresɪv (usually approving) in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change 進步的；先進的；開明的◆progressive schools開明的學校◆Are you in favour of progressive teaching methods?你贊成新式教學方法嗎？OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also progress ⇨ progress ■ extreme (usually disapproving) (of people, political organizations or opinions) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable （人、政治組織或觀點）極端的，偏激的，過分的◆extreme left-wing / right-wing views極左／極右觀點OPP moderate ⇨ disciplined ▸ extremism

noun

 [uncountable] ◆political / religious extremism政治／宗教極端主義
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929

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