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pardon

Word family
par·don1 /ˈpɑːdn $ ˈpɑːrdn/ ●●● S2 (also pardon me) interjection  
1 REPEATused when you want someone to repeat something because you did not hear it 请重复一遍,请再说一遍〔没听清对方的话希望重复一遍时的用语〕
 ‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’
快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!
2. SORRY/APOLOGIZE British EnglishBrE used to say ‘sorry’ after you have made an impolite sound such as a burp 对不起,请原谅〔在发出打嗝等不礼貌的声音后的道歉语〕 SYN excuse me
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Related topics: Law
ldoce_735_zpardon2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 SCLto officially allow someone who has been found guilty of a crime to go free without being punished 赦免
 The two spies were pardoned yesterday by the president.
那两名间谍昨天得到了总统的赦免。
2 [not in progressive] formalFORGIVE to forgive someone for behaving badly 宽恕,原谅 SYN forgive
pardon somebody for something
 He could never pardon her for the things she had said.
他永远不会原谅她说的话。
3 somebody may be pardoned for doing something UNDERSTANDused to say that it is easy to understand why someone has done something or why they think something 某人做某事情有可原
 Anyone reading the advertisement might be pardoned for thinking that the offer was genuine.
那些看了那则广告认为报价属实的人都情有可原。
4 pardon me spoken
a) SORRY/APOLOGIZEused to say ‘sorry’ politely when you have accidentally pushed someone or interrupted them 对不起,请原谅〔无意中碰到某人或打断某人说话时的礼貌用语〕
 Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you.
噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。
b) SORRY/APOLOGIZEused to say ‘sorry’ politely after you have made an impolite sound such as a burp 对不起,很抱歉 〔在发出打嗝等不礼貌的声音后的礼貌用语〕
c) DISAGREEused before you politely correct someone or disagree with them 对不起,不好意思〔在纠正或不同意某人时的礼貌用语〕
 James, if you’ll pardon me, you’ve got it all wrong.
詹姆斯,不好意思,你全都搞错了。
d) ASK A QUESTIONused to politely get someone’s attention in order to ask them a question 对不起,劳驾〔为提问而吸引别人注意力时的礼貌用语〕 SYN excuse me
 Pardon me, can you direct me to City Hall?
劳驾,您能告诉我去市政厅怎么走吗?
Examples from the Corpus
5 pardon me for interrupting/asking/saying spokenPOLITE used to politely ask if you can interrupt someone, ask them a question, or tell them something 请原谅我插话//
 Pardon me for saying so, but you don’t look well.
请原谅我这么说,不过你看上去气色不太好。
Examples from the Corpus
6 pardon my ignorance/rudeness etc spokenPOLITE used when you want to say something which you think may make you seem not to know enough or not to be polite enough 请原谅我的无知/无礼等
 Pardon my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for?
请原谅我的无知,OPEC代表什么?
7 if you’ll pardon the expression spokenSORRY/APOLOGIZE used when you are saying that you are sorry for using an impolite phrase 请原谅我的用词
 It was a bit of a cock-up, if you’ll pardon the expression.
这事搞得有点混乱,请原谅我这么说。
Examples from the Corpus
8. pardon my French spokenSORRY/APOLOGIZE used humorously to say that you are sorry for using a swear word 请原谅我讲了无礼的话〔幽默用法〕
9 pardon me for breathing/living ANNOY spoken used when you are annoyed because you think someone has answered you angrily for no good reason 请原谅我活着让你受气了〔表示因别人无缘无故气冲冲地回答而感到恼火〕
 ‘Shut up, Callum!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing.’
闭嘴,卡勒姆!”“请原谅我活着让你受气了。
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Law, Government
pardon3 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 SCLPGan official order allowing someone who has been found guilty of a crime to go free without being punished 赦免令,赦免状
grant/give somebody a pardon
 Tyler was convicted but was granted a royal pardon (=one given by a king or queen).
泰勒被判有罪,但得到了王室赦免。
2 ask/beg somebody’s pardon (for something) old-fashioned to ask someone to forgive you 请求某人原谅(某事)
 Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her.
沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。
Examples from the Corpus
I beg your pardon at beg(4)
Examples from the Corpus
Origin pardon2
(1200-1300) Old French pardoner, from Late Latin perdonare to give freely

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