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BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run

run1 /rʌn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst ran /ræn/, past participlepp run, present participle running)  
1 move quickly using your legs 奔跑RUN
a) [intransitiveI] to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk 跑,奔跑
run down/up/to/towards etc
 I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.
我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。
 He was running towards the door.
他正朝着门口跑去。
 She turned and ran away.
她转身跑掉了。
 The boys ran off into the crowd.
男孩们跑进了人群。
run to do something
 Several people ran to help her when she fell.
她摔倒了,好几个人跑去扶她。
 The children came running out of the house.
孩子们从屋里跑出来。
 Women ran screaming, with children in their arms.
妇女们抱着孩子,一边跑一边尖叫。
 Jane struggled free and ran for her life (=ran in order to avoid being killed).
简挣脱出来,赶紧逃命。
 Hurry! Run for it (=run as quickly as possible in order to escape)!
快! 快逃!
 He picked up the child and ran like hell (=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape).
他抱起孩子,拼命奔逃。
not polite
b) [transitiveT] to run a particular distance 跑〔某段距离〕
 Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity.
消防人员将跑500公里,为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。
 He ran the length of the corridor.
他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。
2 race 赛跑
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSO to run in a race 参加(赛跑)
 I’d never run a marathon before.
我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。
run in
 Murray has said she will consider running in the 3000 metres.
默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。
b) [transitiveT]DSO if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place 举行〔比赛〕
 The Derby will be run at 3 o'clock.
德比马赛将于3点钟举行。
nGrammar
Run is usually passive in this meaning.
3 organize/be in charge of 组织/掌管 [transitiveT]CONTROL to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country 组织;掌管;管理;经营
 For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。
 Many people don’t care who runs the country.
很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。
 Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.
目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。
 Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.
许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。
well/badly run
 The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.
这家酒店经营得很好,十分受欢迎。
 a state-run (=controlled by the government) television station
国营电视台
see thesaurus at control
4 RUNdo STH/go somewhere quickly 快速做某事/到某处 [intransitiveI] to do something or go somewhere quickly 迅速做;赶快去
5 buses/trains etc 公共汽车/火车等
6 computers 计算机TD
7 machine/engine 机器/引擎
8 tape 磁带
9 newspaper/television 报纸/电视
10 fast/out of control 快速/失控 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FAST/QUICK to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way 快速移动;失控
11 use a vehicle 使用车辆 [transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrETTC to own and use a vehicle 拥有并使用
12 take SB in your car 开车送某人 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] informalTAKE/BRING to take someone somewhere in your car 开车送 SYN drive
13 in an election 选举中 [intransitiveI] especially American EnglishAmEPPVVOTE/ELECT to try to be elected in an election 参加竞选 SYN British English stand
14 STH long 长的东西 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DNTTR if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it (使)延伸
15 move STH on a surface 在表面移动某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]RUB to move something lightly along a surface 〔在表面〕轻轻移动
16 flow 流动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIQUID to flow in a particular direction or place 向〔某方向或某地〕流动
17 tap 龙头 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DHH if a tap is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it (使)〔水从龙头〕流出
18 run a bath DHHto fill a bath with water 往浴缸里放水
Examples from the Corpus
19. SB’s nose 某人的鼻子 [intransitiveI]HBH if someone’s nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it 流鼻涕
20 official papers 官方文件 [intransitiveI]USE something if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time 有效,可以合法使用
21 play/film 戏剧/电影 [intransitiveI]APTAMF to continue being performed regularly in one place 〔在某处〕连续上演
22 happen 发生 [intransitiveI]PLAN to happen in a particular way or at a particular time 〔以某种方式或在某个时间〕发生
23 amount/price 数量/价格 [intransitiveI] to be at a particular level, amount, or price 处于,达到〔某个水平、数量或价格〕
24 story/account etc 故事/叙述等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]STORY if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events 包含〔某种词或事情〕
25 run its course HAPPENif something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished 顺其发展〔直至结束〕
Examples from the Corpus
26 something will run and run British EnglishBrECONTINUE/NOT STOP if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time 〔话题、讨论、事件等〕将持续很长时间
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27 thoughts/feelings 思想/感觉 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly 掠过
28 run high EMOTIONALif feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc 〔情绪〕激动;不安
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29 run somebody’s life informalADVISE to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them 对某人的生活不断指手画脚
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30 run for cover 
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31 colour in clothes 衣服上的颜色 [intransitiveI]SPREAD if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet 渗色,掉色
32. paint/ink 油漆/墨水 [intransitiveI]SPREAD if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go 渗开
33 run a check/test/experiment etc CHECK/MAKE SUREto arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested 做检查/测试/实验等
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34. hole in clothes 衣服上的洞 [intransitiveI]DCCHOLE if a hole in tights or stockings runs, it gets bigger in a straight line 〔裤袜、长筒袜等〕脱线,抽丝
35. run drugs/guns SCCto bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them 走私毒品/枪支 drug runner, gun-running
36 run in the family SSFFAMILYif something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it 〔某种品质、疾病、技能等〕在家族中遗传,是家族特征
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37. run a temperature/fever MIto have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill 发烧
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38 run a mile informalAVOID to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them 尽量避而远之,躲得远远的
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39 run late/early/on time LATEto arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time 晚了/早了/准时
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40 be running scared WORRIEDto feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful 〔因对手越来越成功或强大而〕担心,烦恼
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41 come running 
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42 run your eyes over/along etc something LOOK ATto look quickly at something 扫视某物,浏览某物
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43 run before you can walk to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need 不会走就想跑
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44. run a (red) light informal to drive quickly through a red traffic light instead of stopping 闯红灯
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running1, → cut and run at cut1(38), → be/run/go counter to something at counter3, → run deep at deep2(4), → run dry at dry1(4), → run low at low1(4), → run somebody ragged at ragged(5), → run rings around somebody at ring1(8), → run riot at riot1(2), → be running short at short3(2), → run somebody/something to earth at earth1(14), → run to fat at fat2(6), → run somebody/something to ground at ground1(19), → run to seed at seed1(4), → run wild at wild2(1), → be up and running at up1(22)
THESAURUS
run to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk
My five-year-old son runs everywhere.
我五岁大的儿子到处跑。
I go running twice a week.
我一星期跑步两次。
jog to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance 慢跑
A few people were jogging in the park.
一些人在公园里慢跑。
race/dash to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently 飞奔
He dashed across the road to the police station.
他飞快地穿过马路奔向警察局。
We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time.
我们奔到公共汽车站,好赶上。
sprint to run as fast as you can for a short distance 〔短距离〕冲刺
I saw the runners sprinting past.
我看到选手们冲了过去。
He sprinted up the stairs.
他飞奔上楼。
tear to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry 狂奔
He tore down the street and around the corner.
他在街上飞奔,然后转过街角。
charge to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way 猛冲
They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o'clock.
一到4点,他们全都冲出校门。
nDennis charged through the door into my office.
take to your heels to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid 逃跑
The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police.
那些男子一看到警察就逃。
nleg it British EnglishBrE informal to run away very quickly, in order to escape from someone or something
I legged it before the cops came.
nlope especially literary to run easily with long steps – used especially about tall people with long legs
John loped across the street to meet me.
animals running 动物跑
trot to run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs 〔尤指马和狗〕小跑
A little dog was trotting behind her.
一只小狗跟在她身后跑。
gallop if a horse gallops, it runs very quickly 〔马〕飞跑
The horse galloped off across the field.
那匹马飞奔穿过田野。
bolt to suddenly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape 〔尤为了逃跑〕(突然)飞奔
Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge.
突然,一只狐狸从树篱下逃窜出来。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
run2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 on foot 徒步 [countableC]RUN a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run 跑的时间;跑的距离 jog, sprint
2 in the long run LONG TIMElater in the future, not immediately 从长远来看 long-term
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3 in the short run SHORT TIMEin the near future 从短期来看 short-term
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4 the usual/normal/general run of something the usual type of something 一般/正常/普遍类型的某事物
Examples from the Corpus
5 series 一系列 [countableC usually singular] a series of successes or failures 一连串,一系列〔成功或失败〕 string, streak
6 amount produced 产出量 [countableC] an amount of a product produced at one time 产量
7 be on the run 
Examples from the Corpus
8 do something on the run to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else 在赶路[做其他事]的时候做某事
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9. make a run for it ESCAPEto suddenly start running, in order to escape 突然逃跑
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10 the run of something USE somethingif you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it 在某处自由出入[活动]
Examples from the Corpus
11 a run on something BUY
Examples from the Corpus
12 give somebody a (good) run for their money to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you 〔在竞争中〕让某人使出浑身解数才获胜
Examples from the Corpus
13 have a (good) run for your money informal to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time 连获成功,一直成功
14. ILLNESS 疾病the runs informalMI diarrhoea 腹泻,拉肚子
Examples from the Corpus
15 play/film 戏剧/电影 [countableC]APTAMF a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place 〔在相同地方的〕连续上演
16 journey 行程 [singular]
17 for animals 动物使用的 [countableC]TAHBA an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept 〔鸡、兔子等的〕饲养场
18 sport 体育运动 [countableC]DSBDSC a point won in cricket or baseball 〔板球或棒球比赛中的〕一分
19 winter sports 冬季运动 [countableC]DSO a special area or track on a mountain for people to ski or sledge down 〔滑雪运动的〕坡道,滑道
20 election 选举 [countableC usually singular] American EnglishAmE an attempt to be elected to an important position 竞选
21. in clothes 在衣物上 [countableC] American EnglishAmEDCCTEAR a line of torn stitches in tights or stockings 〔裤袜或长筒袜的〕脱线,抽丝 SYN British English ladder
22. music 音乐 [countableC]APM a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a scale in a piece of music 〔按音阶顺序快速上行或下行的〕急奏;急唱
23. card games 纸牌游戏 [countableC]DGC a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player 顺子,同花顺
dry run, dummy run, fun run, milk run, print run, trial run
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
runrun1 /rʌn/ verb (past tensepst ran /ræn/, past participlepp run, present participle running)
1[transitiveT] to control or be in charge of an organization, company, or system
I’ve always wanted to run my own business.
For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
A well-run company should not have problems of this kind.
a state-run airline
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMPUTINGMANUFACTURING if you run a machine or a computer program, you make it work
How many times a week do you run your washing machine?
The software will run on any PC.
cars that run on unleaded petrol
3up and runningCOMPUTINGMANUFACTURING working fully and correctly
The new system won’t be up and running until next week.
4[intransitiveI]LAW to continue to be VALID (legally or officially acceptable) for a particular period of time
The contract runs for a year.
My car insurance only has another year to run.
5[intransitiveI] to happen or take place, especially in the way that was intended
So far, it had all run according to plan (=happened in the way that had been planned).
Her job is to ensure university catering runs smoothly (=happens with no unexpected problems).
6[transitiveT] to operate a bus, train, or plane service
They’re running special trains to and from the exhibition.
7be running at something to currently be at a particular level
Inflation at that time was running at 10%.
8be running short of something to have very little of something left
The insurance fund was running short of cash.
9be running late to be doing everything later than planned or expected
They were running late, so I didn’t get interviewed until nearly 4 o'clock.
10run a check/test on somebody/something to check or test someone or something
Car-rental companies are running background checks on drivers who rent for long periods.
She worked for a company running credit checks on people.
11[intransitiveI] to try to be elected in an election
run for
He has yet to decide whether to run for chairman.
run against
the candidates who are hoping to run against the President in November
12run an advertisement/a story/a feature etc to print an advertisement, a story etc in a newspaper or magazine
magazines that don’t run tobacco ads
The paper still runs articles that anger dealers.
13ECONOMICS run a deficit/surplus to have less or more money than is needed
The government is running a large budget surplus.
runrun2 noun
1[countableC] a series of similar events, especially successes or failures
run of
The company has had a run of spectacularly successful years.
bear run bull run
2a run on somethingCOMMERCE when a lot of people suddenly buy a particular product
Controls were necessary to prevent a run on inexpensive Czech goods.
3a run on a bank (also a bank run)BANKINGFINANCE when a lot of people all take their money out of a bank at the same time
A run on any bank could spread to other banks and threaten the entire system.
Even a minor bank run could bring down the system.
4a run on the dollar/pound etcFINANCE when a lot of people sell dollars, pounds etc and their value goes down
Financial markets panicked, causing a run on the Brazilian currency.
5in the long run at a later time in the future or over a longer period of time
The company believes that the move will save it money in the long run.
6in the short run in the near future
The plan does provide some help in the short run.
7MANUFACTURING an amount of a product that is produced at one time
Large production runs are necessary in order to cover the massive fixed costs involved in developing new cars.
The book has already sold out its initial print run of 20,000 copies.
8run of book/paper/network/siteMARKETING run of book etc advertisements can be put anywhere in a magazine or newspaper, or on any website or part of a website, rather than in a particular place
Origin run1
Old English rinnan
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run

noun¹

1on footADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfive-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。training跑步訓練record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUNgo for, have去跑步;跑步Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。go on去參加賽跑I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。break into突然奔跑When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。take跑起來He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去,剛好越了過去。PREPOSITIONat a run跑着She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。on the run逃跑中;奔波中The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASESmake a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃
run

noun²

2of success/failure成功;失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事/令人失望的事/災難性的事/讓人鬱悶的事/糟糕的事excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事/美妙的事/好事/引人矚目的事/成功unbeaten, winning連續不敗;連勝record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUNenjoy, have享有連續的一段;有連續的一段Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。begin開始連續的一段end結束連續的一段Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERBbegin一段連續的⋯開始end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITIONrun of一段連續的⋯a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運/厄運
run

noun³

3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB ADJECTIVEtheatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演long長時間的連續上演short短時間的連續上演eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演successful成功的連續上演sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUNhave連續上演The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。begin, end開始/結束連續上演The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。extend延長連續上演The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERBbegin連續上演開始end連續上演結束
run

noun⁴

4way things are/happen事物的情形;事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon, general, ordinary, usual一般類型;普通等級She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASESagainst the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。
run

noun⁵

5of product產品ADJECTIVEprint, production印刷量;產量a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量
run

noun⁶

6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN ADJECTIVEhome本壘打play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽/季後賽得分VERB + RUNget, hit, make, play, score跑動得分;跑壘得分They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分!He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。be on, have有跑動/有跑壘得分Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。allow失分RUN + NOUNdefense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守;跑壘;得分支援
run

noun⁷

7attempt/practice嘗試;練習ADJECTIVEdry, dummy, practice, trial演習;試驗;預演
run

noun⁸

8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpresidential總統競選PREPOSITIONrun for競選⋯Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統
run

verb¹

1move quickly on footADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION ADVERBfast, quickly快速跑;迅速地跑John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。blindly, headlong瞎跑;向前直闖frantically瘋狂地跑away, off, out跑走;跑開;跑出去home跑回家downstairs, upstairs跑下樓;跑上樓VERB + RUNbegin to, start to開始跑get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑;跳起來就跑;轉身就跑want to想跑He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITIONdown沿⋯跑She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。into跑進⋯He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。out of從⋯跑出去He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等
run

verb²

2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUN ADVERBefficiently, properly, well有效管理;恰當管理;妥善經營badly經營不善a badly run company經營不善的公司professionally專業管理privately私人管理jointly聯合管理The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。independently獨立經營The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUNtry to試圖支配Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。manage to設法管理help (to), help sb (to)幫(某人)管理
run

verb³

3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBefficiently, smoothly有效地/平穩地運轉The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。continuously持續運轉PREPOSITIONon靠⋯運轉Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASESbe up and running運轉中We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。
run

verb⁴

4happen發生ADVERBsmoothly進展順利Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行;連續發生He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁,同期執行。in parallel, in tandem並行/協同管理The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
run

verb⁵

5buses/trains公共汽車;火車ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBregularly定時行駛Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。late行駛晚點The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITIONbetween, from, to行駛於⋯之間;從⋯駛出;行駛到⋯
run

verb⁶

6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsuccessfully, unsuccessfully競選成功/失敗He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITIONfor競選⋯He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run verb
run1 (run to catch a bus) run2 (run a business) flow (tears run down) go1 (a car runs off the road) go2 (Buses run hourly.) hurry (running around after the kids all day) operate (run the engine) work3 (leave the engine running) organize (run evening classes) up and running active adj. run for it flee
run noun
demand (a run on the dollar) time2 (a run of good luck)
run1

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业 See also the entry for fly 2 另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jogrunrace
trotboundtear
poundsprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sthto run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sthto run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound offto run / race / sprint / bound awayto run / race / tear / sprint / bound backto run / race / tear / charge around / roundto come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding run (running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑;奔跑Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗?The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了,一路跑回家。 see also runner player run

noun

[countable] I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。
running

noun

[uncountable] to go running去跑步running shoes跑鞋
race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly (尤指因须快速到达某处)快跑,飞奔Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面,为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。 jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。 jog

noun

[singular] I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。
jogging

noun

[uncountable] He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。
tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry (尤指兴奋地或因赶时间)飞跑,狂奔,疾驰The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方,接着向房子飞奔而去。 sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑;冲刺He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺,特别是接近比赛终点时。 sprint

noun

[countable] a 100-metre sprint100米短跑It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。
charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly (尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地)向⋯方向冲去The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室,要求给个说法。 gallop ˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps (马或类似动物)飞奔,疾驰;(人)策马奔驰,嗵嗵地奔跑The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。 gallop

noun

[singular] Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。
trot (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps (马)疾走,小跑;(人)骑马小跑,小步快跑,碎步急行I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。 trot

noun

[singular] She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。
bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way (尤指热情地)跳跃着跑The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。 pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。 stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled (尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地)狂奔,涌向The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险,开始狂奔起来。A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。
run2

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organizationto run / manage / be responsible for a departmentto run / manage a hotel / store / clubto run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a projectto run / manage / be responsible for / administer a serviceto run / manage / administer a schoolto manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operationsto manage / administer a fundto be properly / efficiently run / managed / administeredto be well / badly run / managedto be tightly run / managed / controlledto be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administeredto be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理,经营(企业、组织或项目)The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。 manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理,经营(企业、组织、项目或团队)Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。 see also management government 2 , management management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business-planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作,如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖(没有雇员),也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager,但他们通常指示别人怎么做,而非自己做。 control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥,控制,掌管(企业、组织、项目或国家)The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。 be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任;负责;承担义务Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。 see also responsibility responsibility
be in charge

phrase

to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管,掌管,照管(某人或某物)I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人? see also charge responsibility
direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理,监督,指导(项目或进程)He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。 see also direction government 2 , director manager administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理(公司或组织);治理(国家)The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。 see also administration government 2 , administration management , administrator organizer command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥,统率(军队)He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。 see also command control noun
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run
To run: run, run, runner...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
To become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
To change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
What clothing and cloth can do: bag, breathe, bunch...
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
Tubes and tubing: tube, tubing, roller...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...

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