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To think carefully or a lot about things
Synonyms
consider
verb /kənˈsɪdə(r)/
1
[I/T] to think about something carefully before making a decision or developing an opinion 考虑;斟酌

She paused and considered for a moment. 她停下来考虑了一会儿。

an important factor to consider when choosing a school 选择学校时应考虑的一个重要因素

consider whether :

He is considering whether to accept another job offer. 他正在考虑是否接受另一份工作邀请。

consider doing something :

He's considering buying a used car. 他在考虑买一辆旧汽车。

 Synonyms and related words
plan
verb /plæn/
1
[I/T] to think carefully about a series of actions that you need to take in order to achieve something 计划;筹划;规划

a carefully planned career 精心规划的事业

They had been planning their trip to Africa for months. 他们几个月来一直在筹划他们的非洲之行。

plan for the future :

We need to plan for the future now that we're getting married. 既然我们要结婚了,就得为未来计划一下。

plan ahead :

We'll need to plan ahead if we want to take a year off for travelling. 如果我们想休假一年去旅行,我们就要提前计划好。

plan for a contingency/eventuality (=plan for what might happen) 拟定应变计划;未雨绸缪 :

Officials are planning for all contingencies. 官员们针对所有可能出现的突发事件在拟定应变计划。

 Synonyms and related words
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
 Synonyms and related words
think out
phrasal verb [T]
to consider all the important facts in a situation before deciding or doing something (作决定或做事之前)仔细考虑

Think it out properly before you make a decision. 考虑周全之后再作决定。

 Synonyms and related words
assess
verb [T] /əˈses/
1
to carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment 评估;评价

We tried to assess his suitability for the job. 我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。

 Synonyms and related words
contemplate
verb /ˈkɒntəmˌpleɪt/
1
[T] to consider doing something in the future 盘算;打算

I'm contemplating retirement next year. 我打算明年退休。

contemplate doing something :

He refuses even to contemplate moving house again. 他甚至连想都不愿意想再搬家的事。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[I/T] to think very carefully about something for a long time 思忖;思量;仔细考虑

I haven't got time to sit around contemplating the meaning of life. 我没时间坐下来思忖人生的意义。

 Synonyms and related words
evaluate
verb [T] formal /ɪˈvæljueɪt/
to think carefully about something before making a judgment about its value, importance, or quality 评价;评估;估计

The performance of each employee is evaluated once a year. 每年要对每位雇员的表现进行一次评估。

The study will evaluate the long-term effects of exposure to radiation. 这项研究将评估辐射对人的长远影响。

 Synonyms and related words
ponder
verb [I/T] formal /ˈpɒndə(r)/
to think carefully about something for a long time before reaching a decision 仔细思考;斟酌
 Synonyms and related words
take something into consideration
phrase
to think about a particular fact or detail and allow it to have some influence when you are making a decision 把…考虑在内;顾及某事

The candidate's experience must be taken into consideration. 应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。

 Synonyms and related words
take a long hard look at someone/something
phrase
to think about a problem or issue very carefully in order to find out what is wrong or to find a better way of dealing with it 认真考虑对待某人/解决某事的方法

We should take a long hard look at the way we deal with refugees in this country. 我们应该认真地考虑一下我们对待该国难民的方式。

 Synonyms and related words
think over
phrasal verb [T]
to consider a problem or decision carefully 慎重思量;仔细考虑

Let's think over his proposal before we see him again. 让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
bend your mind/thoughts to something
phrase
to start to concentrate on something 开始专心于某事物
 Synonyms and related words
wrap up
phrasal verb
5
be wrapped up in something to spend so much time doing something or thinking about it that you do not notice anything else 全神贯注于某事;埋头于某事

She's so wrapped up in herself that she rarely calls me. 她整天埋头于自己的事情,很少给我打电话。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen...
calculate
verb [T] /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/
2
to make a judgment about what is likely to happen or likely to be true using the available information 估计;预测;推测

It's difficult to calculate the long-term effects of these changes in the law. 很难预测法律上的这些变化会产生怎样的长期影响。

 Synonyms and related words
chew on
phrasal verb [T] informal
[chew on something] to think about something carefully for a long time, before making a decision about it 斟酌;仔细考虑

The investors have several economic reports to chew on. 投资者有几份经济报告需要仔细思考。

 Synonyms and related words
chew over
phrasal verb [T] informal
to think about something carefully or discuss it carefully with other people before making a decision about it 仔细考虑;商讨

Officials meet regularly to chew over the future of the company. 官员们定期见面商讨公司的未来。

 Synonyms and related words
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...
 Synonyms and related words
chew the cud
phrase
2
informal if you chew the cud, you spend a long time thinking or talking about something 深思;反复考虑;反复探讨
 Synonyms and related words
cogitate
verb [I] formal /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/
to think about something carefully and for a long time 仔细考虑;沉思
 Synonyms and related words
compose your thoughts
phrase
to think carefully about something before you decide what to say or do 理清自己的思绪
 Synonyms and related words
debate
verb [I/T] /dɪˈbeɪt/
2
to consider an action or situation carefully before you decide what to do (作决定前)考虑,权衡

I debated whether or not to call her parents. 我考虑是否该给她父母打电话。

debate what :

He stopped and debated what to do next. 他停了下来,考虑下一步该做什么。

debate with yourself :

I was debating with myself whether I should stay or go. 我在考虑是去是留。

debate doing something :

She debated leaving without saying anything but decided against it. 她打算不辞而别,但又决定不这样做。

 Synonyms and related words
deliberate
verb [I/T] /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/
to think about or discuss something very carefully, especially before you make an important decision (尤指作重要决定前)仔细考虑,认真讨论

The jury deliberated for six hours before reaching its verdict.

 Synonyms and related words
dwell on
phrasal verb [T]
[dwell on/upon something] to spend a lot of time thinking or talking about something unpleasant 老是想着,唠叨(令人不快的事)

He tends to dwell on the negative aspects of his performance. 他老是对自己表演中的不足之处耿耿于怀。

 Synonyms and related words
entertain
verb /ˌentə(r)ˈteɪn/
2
[T] formal to consider an idea or feeling and allow it to develop in your mind 考虑;心存;怀着

If de Gaulle entertained hopes of an alliance, he was to be swiftly disappointed. 如果戴高乐心存联盟的希望,他很快就会失望的。

 Synonyms and related words
give
verb /ɡɪv/
5c
to spend time thinking about something before you make a decision or judgment about it 考虑
give something thought/attention/consideration :

We'll give your suggestions some thought and let you know what we decide. 我们会考虑一下你的建议,并告知你我们的决定。

 Synonyms and related words
give something some thought
phrase
to think carefully about something 认真考虑某事

I hope you'll give our conversation some thought. 我希望你能认真考虑我们的谈话。

 Synonyms and related words
grapple with
phrasal verb [T]
[grapple with something] to try hard to understand a difficult idea or to solve a difficult problem 努力理解;尽力解决

The government continued to grapple with the issue of public transport. 政府继续努力解决公共交通问题。

 Synonyms and related words
grope
verb /ɡrəʊp/
3
[I] to search for an idea or a way to say or do something without being certain of what you are doing 搜寻;探索
grope for/towards :

She hesitated, seeming to grope for words. 她犹豫了一下,似乎在寻找合适的字眼。

I have the feeling that we're groping towards a compromise. 我感觉我们在寻找一个折中的办法。

 Synonyms and related words
have a bee in your bonnet (about something)
phrase informal
to think something is very important and think or talk a lot about it, in a way that other people may find annoying (对某事物)着了魔(以致使别人反感)
 Synonyms and related words
think
verb /θɪŋk/
3
[I] to carefully consider facts in order to understand something, make a decision, or solve a problem 考虑;思考;思索;动脑子

Come on, think! There must be a solution. 快动脑子想啊!肯定有个解决办法的。

Let's stop and think before we do anything else. 让我们停下来,考虑好再采取行动。

think about :

I need to think seriously about their offer. 我要好好考虑一下他们的提议。

think of :

I've got to think of a way to earn more money. 我得想个办法多挣点钱。

 Synonyms and related words
2a
to consider someone and their needs or situation 想到;考虑到
think of :

It was kind of you to think of our daughter. 谢谢你考虑到了我们的女儿。

think of yourself :

It's clear he was thinking only of himself.

 Synonyms and related words
intellectualize
verb [I/T] /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz/
to treat a subject in an intelligent and educated way, often avoiding its emotional or practical aspects 使理智化;使知识化
 Synonyms and related words
look at
phrasal verb [T]
2
[look at something] to think about a situation or subject carefully, especially in order to make a decision (尤指为作决定而)考虑

We're looking carefully at all the options. 我们在认真考虑所有可选择的办法。

 Synonyms and related words
meditate
verb /ˈmedɪteɪt/
2
[I/T] to think about something carefully for a long time 深思;沉思
meditate on/upon :

He spent hours meditating on his future. 他花了数小时默默思考他的将来。

 Synonyms and related words
to think carefully about something over a period of time

They'll need time to mull over the proposals.

 Synonyms and related words
muse
verb /mjuːz/
[I] to think about something in a careful slow way 沉思;冥想
muse on/about/over :

He mused on his relationship with his own father. 他仔细思忖自己同父亲之间的关系。

 Synonyms and related words
play around
phrasal verb [I]
2
to think about all the different possible ways of doing something before you make a decision (作决定之前)考虑所有可能的方法,前思后想
play around with :

They played around with lots of different schemes before opting for this one. 选择这个方案之前,他们考虑了许多不同的方案。

 Synonyms and related words
put your heads together
phrase
to think about a problem or to plan something together with other people 共同商量(或计划)
 Synonyms and related words
puzzle over
phrasal verb [T]
[puzzle over someone/something] to think hard about someone or something for a long time and try to understand them 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想

I've puzzled over this question for a while, and I'm still not sure what the right answer is. 这个问题我绞尽脑汁地想了好长时间,还是不能确定正确的答案是什么。

 Synonyms and related words
rationalize
verb [I/T] /ˈræʃ(ə)nəlaɪz/
1
to try to find a reasonable explanation for behaviour that does not seem reasonable or suitable (为…)找出合理的解释
 Synonyms and related words
reason
verb /ˈriːz(ə)n/
1
[T] formal to make a particular judgment after you have thought about the facts of a situation in an intelligent and sensible way 推理;推断
reason (that) :

We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark. 我们推断他们不敢在天黑前离开。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[I] to have the ability to think in an intelligent way, make sensible decisions, and form clear arguments 思考;推论
 Synonyms and related words
reason out
phrasal verb [T]
[reason something out] to find a successful way of dealing with something by thinking about it (通过推论)解决
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
reckon with
phrasal verb [T]
1
[reckon with something] to consider something important when you are making plans and so be prepared for it 考虑;面对;对付

Napoleon had not reckoned with the severity of the Russian winter. 拿破仑没有考虑到俄罗斯冬季的严酷。

 Synonyms and related words
reconsider
verb [I/T] /ˌriːkənˈsɪdə(r)/
to think again about a decision in order to decide whether you should change it 重新考虑

His boss called to discuss his resignation and ask him to reconsider.

 Synonyms and related words
re-evaluate
verb [T] /ˌriː ɪˈvæljueɪt/
to consider something carefully again before making a judgment about it, especially because circumstances have changed

Some people tend to re-evaluate their priorities from time to time.

We need to find a middle ground and re-evaluate the situation one or two years down the road.

 Synonyms and related words
re-examine
verb [T]
1
to look at or think about something carefully again 再检查;再核实
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
reflect
verb /rɪˈflekt/
3
[I] to think about something carefully 仔细考虑

He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again. 他仔细思考了一会,然后又开始讲话。

reflect on :

Josie reflected on how easily she could have been killed. 乔西回想着她如何险些送了命。

 Synonyms and related words
rethink
verb [I/T] /ˌriːˈθɪŋk/
to consider something such as an idea, plan, or system again in order to change it 重新思考;重新考虑

Competitive pressures are forcing managers to rethink their strategies. 竞争压力迫使经理们重新思考他们的策略。

 Synonyms and related words
revisit
verb [T] /ˌriːˈvɪzɪt/
2
to consider or discuss something again 再考虑;再讨论

I think that's a subject which will have to be revisited. 我认为那是个我们需要再次进行讨论的问题。

 Synonyms and related words
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...
 Synonyms and related words
ruminate
verb [I] /ˈruːmɪneɪt/
1
formal to think about something very carefully 沉思;认真思考
 Synonyms and related words
run over
phrasal verb
4
[T] to think a lot about something, such as a decision or experience 反复考虑;沉思

I couldn't stop running it over in my mind. 我禁不住反复考虑起这件事来。

 Synonyms and related words
size up
phrasal verb [T]
to think carefully and form an opinion about a person or a situation 估量;判断

He sized up the situation and immediately decided what to do. 他对形势估量一番之后马上作出了决定。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
sleep on
phrasal verb [T]
[sleep on something] to wait to make a decision until the next day, after you have rested and had more time to think 把…留待第二天再决定

Let me sleep on it and give you an answer tomorrow. 让我再考虑一下,明天给你答复。

 Synonyms and related words
step back
phrasal verb [I]
to stop for a moment in order to consider something 退一步考虑

Let's step back and have another look at this. 让我们退一步想想,重新看待这件事。

 Synonyms and related words
take account of something/take something into account
phrase
to consider something when you are trying to make a decision 考虑到某事物

Compensation awards take into account the pain and suffering caused to the victim. 赔偿金的裁定额考虑到了受害者所经受的痛苦和折磨。

If you take inflation into account, we actually spend less now. 如果你把通货膨胀考虑进去,我们现在其实花费少了。

A good transport strategy must take account of the environmental issues.

 Synonyms and related words
take cognizance of something
phrase formal
to consider something before you take action or make a decision 注意到某事物;考虑到某事物
 Synonyms and related words
take something to heart
phrase
to think about something seriously, often so that you become upset by it 把某事放在心上;对某事想不开

You can't take everything people say to heart. 你不能把人家说的每件事都放在心上。

 Synonyms and related words
take stock (of something)
phrase
to spend some time thinking about the situation that you are in before you decide what to do next (对某事的形势)进行估计,作出判断

Millie felt she needed to stop and take stock of her life. 米莉认为需要停下来检视一下自己的生活。

 Synonyms and related words
tell yourself (that)
phrase
to make yourself consider something in order to understand it correctly or to persuade yourself that it is true 告诉自己;暗自叮嘱

I kept telling myself that it would all be over soon. 我不停地告诉自己事情将很快过去。

 Synonyms and related words
theorize
verb [I/T] /ˈθɪəraɪz/
to develop ideas to explain something 创建理论;使理论化;从理论上说明
 Synonyms and related words
think for yourself
phrase
to consider facts and make decisions, instead of depending on someone else's judgment 自己作决定;独立思考

It's time she learned to think for herself. 是她学会独立思考的时候了。

 Synonyms and related words
think through
phrasal verb [T]
to consider the facts about something in an organized and thorough way 彻底而全面地考虑

Have you had time to think things through? 你有时间彻底考虑问题吗?

 Synonyms and related words
think twice/again
phrase
1
to carefully consider whether what you are planning to do is a good idea 仔细考虑;三思

I'd think twice before buying that car if I were you. 如果我是你,我就会仔细斟酌是否要买那辆车。

A visible alarm makes burglars think twice. 看得见的警报器会使窃贼们三思而后行。

 Synonyms and related words
turn over
phrasal verb
8
[T] to think carefully about all the details of something 仔细考虑;周密考虑

He began to turn the scheme over in his mind. 他开始仔细琢磨这个计划。

 Synonyms and related words
use your head
phrase
to think carefully in order to understand something or to avoid making a mistake 动脑筋;仔细考虑

Use your head: why would he say something like that if he was guilty?

 Synonyms and related words
use your loaf
phrase British informal old-fashioned
to think carefully about something 动动脑筋;好好想想
 Synonyms and related words
weigh
verb /weɪ/
2
[T] to consider all the aspects of a situation carefully before making a decision 掂量;考虑;斟酌

The judge weighed all the facts before reaching a verdict. 法官在作出判决之前,权衡了所有的事实。

weigh something against something :

Those costs must be weighed against the environmental benefits. 在衡量环境保护所带来的好处时,必须考虑到其费用。

 Synonyms and related words
weigh up
phrasal verb [T]
[weigh up something] to consider the good and bad aspects of something in order to reach a decision about it 盘算;权衡;仔细考虑

Before buying weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of each type. 购买之前仔细考虑一下每一类型的优缺点。

 Synonyms and related words
wonder
verb /ˈwʌndə(r)/
1
[I/T] to think about something because you want to know more facts or details about it 想知道;疑惑;感到好奇

‘How did they find out?' she wondered. “他们是怎么发现的?”她心里纳闷。

wonder how/what/when etc :

I wonder what we can do to help Sylvia. 我想知道我们怎样做才能帮助西尔维娅。

wonder if/whether :

I wonder if they'll get married. 我想知道他们是否会结婚。

wonder about :

I was wondering about the best place for a holiday. 我正在考虑最佳的度假地。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to think about someone or something because you have doubts or are worried about them (对…)感到疑惑;(对…)感到不安
wonder about :

I wonder about him sometimes, I really do. 我有时为他感到担忧,真的是这样。

wonder whether/if/how etc :

I wonder whether it was wise to let her travel alone. 我怀疑让她独自去旅行是否明智。

 Synonyms and related words
worry at
phrasal verb [T] British
1
[worry at something] if you worry at a problem, you keep thinking about it and trying to solve it 努力试图解决
 Synonyms and related words
Others
beat your brains out
phrase informal
to think very seriously about something for a long time 费尽脑筋;冥思苦想
 Synonyms and related words

gestate

/dʒeˈsteɪt/ verb
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
reexamine
verb [T] /ˌriɪɡˈzæmən/
1
to look at or think about something carefully again 再检查;再核实
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words

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