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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2783 COCA: 1482

participate

Word family 
par·tic·i·pate /pɑːˈtɪsəpeɪt $ pɑːr-/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [intransitiveI]  
formalTAKE PART/BE INVOLVED to take part in an activity or event 参加，参与
 Some members refused to participate.
有些会员拒绝参加。
participate in
 Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
 They welcomed the opportunity to participate fully in the life of the village.
他们很高兴有这个机会充分参与到该村的生活中去。
Participate is never followed immediately by a noun, or by ‘on’ or ‘to’. Say that you participate in something: More people should participate in elections (NOT More people should participate elections).
Participate 后面绝对不能直接跟名词或 ‘on’ 、‘to’，而要说 participate in something: More people should participate in elections (不说 More people should participate election). 应该有更多的人参与选举。
n Register
In everyday English, people usually say take part rather than participate:
She refused to take part in any of the activities.
 THESAURUS
participate formal to do an activity together with other people 参加,参与
He always participates in classroom activities.
他一直参加课堂活动。
The people should have the right to participate in discussions about their future.
人民应有参与讨论自己未来的权利。
nThere are many ways people can participate in sports.
nWho will be participating?
take part to participate in something. Take part is less formal that participate and is more common in everyday English 参加〔不如participate正式,更常用于日常英语〕
Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.
差不多有500支队伍参加比赛。
She was asked to take part in a TV debate on drugs.
她被请去参加有关毒品问题的电视辩论。
Anyone who is over 18 can take part.
任何年满18岁者均可参加。
play a part/role to take part in something in a useful way 起作用
Everyone can play a part in improving the security of their neighborhood.
每个人都可以在提高社区安全方面起到积极的作用。
Schneider played a key role in getting the organization started.
施奈德在该团体建立时起了关键作用。
be involved to take part in an activity in some way 参与,参加；卷入
He has denied being involved in the murder.
他否认自己卷入这宗谋杀案。
It was a big project and many people were involved.
那是个大项目,许多人都参与其中。
be active in something to actively take part in the work of an organization such as a political group or church 积极参与某事
He is very active in the church’s work with homeless people.
他非常积极地参与教会帮助无家可归者的工作。
She is no longer active in politics.
她不再积极参与政治了。
compete to take part in a competition or race 参与比赛；角逐
Athletes from all over the world will be competing.
来自世界各地的运动员将参加角逐。
She’s hoping to compete in the Olympic Games.
她希望能参加奥运会。
Examples from the Corpus
participate• Being a spectator wasn't as enjoyable as participating.• There are regular class discussions, but some of the students never participate.• We asked a company spokesman to join the debate, but he refused to participate.• Essential equipment to enable a child to participate in a group may be provided, opportunities for training may be shared.• Members can participate in any of the trips organized by the club.• But he grew up in a dramatic era and his paintings participate in it.• Almost 90 million members have participated in its nine decades.• Until now the Bush administration has refused to participate in such a programme.• Our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process.• However, when the results of the referendum were known, it agreed to participate in the new system.• In addition, when employees participated in the problem-solving process-they were much more willing to implement solutions to the problems.• Over 300 local firms participated in the survey.• Instead, separate Centers of Competence explored issues of interest to the consultants who participated in them.• Each participating State will provide for its legislative approval of defence expenditures.
participate in• More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park.
From Longman Business Dictionary
participatepar·tic·i·pate /pɑːˈtɪsəpeɪtpɑːr-/ verb [intransitiveI]
1if someone participates in the management of a company, they help make important decisions, for example by being on the BOARD OF DIRECTORS
participate in
Investors can participate in the management of the company they invest in, but must keep ownership at less than 50%.
2HUMAN RESOURCES if employees of a company participate in its profits, they receive part of them
participate in
The workers have a stake in the corporation’s success and they participate in its growth and profits.
3FINANCE if investors who are members of MUTUALs (=financial institutions such as some insurance companies, without shareholders) participate in their profits, they receive a share of the profits in addition to the normal payments from their investments
—participation noun [uncountableU]
Employee participation in corporate decisions helps reduce absenteeism.
Members also benefit from their participation in the profits of the mutual company.
the impact of worker participation schemes on enterprise performance
Origin participate
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of participare, from particeps “taking part”, from pars; → PART1
par·tic·i·pate verb →n REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1
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