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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1804 COCA: 2131

recover

Word family 
re·cov·er /rɪˈkʌvə $ -ər/ ●●● W2 AWL verb  
1  [intransitiveI] to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc 恢复健康，康复
 After a few days of fever, she began to recover.
发烧几天之后，她开始恢复。
recover from
 He’s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.
他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。
n Grammar
Recover is never transitive in this meaning. You say:
I’ve recovered from my cold.
✗Don’t say: I’ve recovered my cold.
n Register
In everyday English, people usually say someone gets better rather than recovers, especially when talking about less serious illnesses, injuries, or operations.
Don’t worry. You’ll soon get better.
2  [intransitiveI] to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty 复原；恢复常态
 The tourist industry is recovering to pre-war levels.
旅游业正在恢复到战前的水平。
recover from
 Yesterday morning shares seemed to recover from Monday’s collapse.
星期一股票暴跌，昨天早上好像又回升了。
3  [transitiveT]GET to get back something that was taken from you, lost, or almost destroyed 重新获得；寻回
 Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.
美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。
recover something from something
 Two bodies were recovered from the wreckage.
残骸中找到了两具尸体。
4  [transitiveT]GET to get back an amount of money that you have spent or lost 重新获得，收回〔花掉或失去的钱〕 SYN recoup
 He was entitled to recover damages from the defendants.
他有权向被告追讨赔偿。
5  [transitiveT]RECOVER/GET BETTER to get back an ability, a sense, or control over your feelings, movements etc after a period without it 恢复〔能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等〕 SYN regain
 It was some hours before she recovered consciousness.
过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。
 Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running.
她绊了一下，但还是找回平衡，继续向前跑去。
recover yourself
 He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.
他镇定下来，平静地说话。
—recoverable adjectiveadj
 THESAURUS
recover to become healthy again after you have been seriously ill or injured, or had a bad experience 〔从伤病中〕康复；〔从糟糕经历中〕恢复
My mother’s been very ill, and she’s still in hospital recovering.
我妈妈病得很重，仍在住院康复。
She needed time to recover from the shock.
她需要时间从那场打击中恢复过来。
get better to recover from an injury or illness. In everyday English, people usually say get better rather than recover 〔受伤或生病后〕康复；好转〔在日常英语中，人们一般说get better，而不说recover〕
I hope you get better soon.
希望你早日康复。
My back’s been quite bad recently, but it’s getting better slowly.
最近我的背很不舒服，不过正在慢慢好起来。
get over something to recover from a bad experience, or a minor illness. In everyday English, people usually say get over rather than recover 从〔糟糕经历或小病中〕恢复过来〔在日常英语中，人们一般说get over，而不说recover〕
She never got over his death.
她一直没有摆脱他去世带来的痛苦。
I’m getting over my cold.
我感冒在好转。
get well to recover from an illness or operation – used especially when you are writing to encourage someone to recover 康复；好起来〔尤用于写信鼓励某人在生病或手术后康复〕
Get well soon – we all miss you!
祝你早日康复——我们都想你！
I hope you get well quickly.
希望你很快就能康复。
be back on your feet to have recovered and be able to live life as usual again 康复
It may take a week or two until you’re back on your feet.
可能需要一两个星期的时间你才能康复。
nIt’s great to see you back on your feet!
be on the mend to be showing definite signs of recovering after an illness or injury 〔生病或受伤后〕正在好转
I’m glad to see you’re on the mend again.
看到你再次好转我很高兴。
nKathy’s been quite ill with flu, but she seems to be on the mend now.
recuperate formal to spend time resting and getting your health or energy back, after you have had an illness or had a difficult or tiring experience 休养，康复，复原
It had been a hard year, and I needed a few weeks in the sun in order to recuperate.
那一年不容易,我需要晒几个星期太阳来恢复元气。
He is recuperating from a heart attack.
他处于心脏病发作后的恢复期。
convalesce /ˌkɒnvəˈles $ ˌkɑːn-/ formal to spend a long period of time recovering from a serious illness, especially by resting in a comfortable or warm place 【正式】〔大病后〕康复；疗养
She was at home convalescing after major surgery.
动了大手术后，她在家疗养。
Examples from the Corpus
recover• My mother's been very ill, and is still in hospital recovering.• The Eagles had a 37-20 lead at halftime, and the Broncos couldn't recover.• The informant was arrested the next day and most of the money was recovered.• Losing my job was a terrible blow, and it took me quite a while to recover.• Sammy needed to recover a little before they could move him to a hospital nearer his home.• Police said 21 bodies had been recovered as by last night and the final toll would not be clear until today.• His daughter, however, is still finding it difficult to recover from her traumatic assault in New York.• It was several months before John had fully recovered from his heart attack.• It took a long time for the British economy to recover from the effects of the war.• He never really recovered from the operation.• Mark never really recovered from the shock of his father's death.• A number of bodies were recovered from the wreckage.• Larkin said Nutrition For Life shares could recover further if the company reports better-than-expected earnings later this month.• It took the rest of the winter for her to recover her health.• The bank is planning to sue the company in order to try and recover it's money.• Edmonton recovered less than half its total annual costs from electricity sales last year, as you say.• Doctors say she will recover quickly.• Punk music has not recovered since.• Wages were pitiful and despite recovering somewhat in certain sectors in the last years before the war, they remained very low.• The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product.• He never recovered the use of his legs.
recover from• It will take several months for Boyle to recover from the knee injury.• The economy has not yet recovered from the recession.
recover damages• Why should the Purchaser have to complete and then try to recover damages?• Unless the injured student was very young, this would usually prevent him or her from recovering damages against a negligent teacher.• There the widow was recovering damages for the death of the original victim of the defendant's negligence.• If there are any problems it wishes to recover damages from the Vendor.• He pointed to victims who would have been unable to recover damages had the bill been law.
recovered consciousness• He never recovered consciousness and died that evening.
From Longman Business Dictionary
recoverre·cov·er /rɪˈkʌvə-ər/ verb
1[intransitiveI] to increase or improve after falling in value or getting worse
Its shares plunged at the start of trading, but recovered to close only slightly down.
2[transitiveT]FINANCE to get back money that you have spent or lost
The firm sued Mr Yasutomi and has recovered about one-third of its loss.
3[transitiveT] to get back something that was stolen, lost, or almost destroyed
The FBI recovered over 100 stolen items from his apartment.
4recover damages/costsLAW to be paid money by order of a court of law
To recover damages against a teacher, a student must be able to show that it was the teacher’s negligence that caused the injury.
5[transitiveT] if someone recovers oil, gold etc, they take it from under the ground or sea
They plan to recover 35 million barrels of oil from the two fields over six years.
Origin recover
(1200-1300) Old French recovrer, from Latin recuperare; → RECUPERATE
re·cov·er verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n REGISTER1
→THESAURUS1
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