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IELTS BNC: 2781 COCA: 28142

favour

Word family
fa·vour1 British EnglishBrE, favor American English /ˈfeɪvə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 help 帮助 [countableC]HELP something that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them 恩惠;善意的行为
 Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it?
你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗?
 He hired John as a favour to his father.
他雇约翰是给他父亲一个面子。
 Paul, can I ask you a favor?
保罗,能帮我一下吗?
 I owed him a favour so I couldn’t say no.
我欠他一个人情,所以无法拒绝。
 She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I return the favour when I can.
我忙的时候她来帮忙,我能帮她的时候就还她人情。
 Do yourself a favour and make sure you get some time to yourself.
对自己好些,一定要留点时间给自己。
2 support/approval 支持/赞许 [uncountableU]APPROVE support, approval, or agreement for something such as a plan, idea, or system 支持,赞同
in favour of something
 Senior ministers spoke in favour of the proposal.
高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。
 I talked to Susie about it, and she’s all in favor (=completely approves) of going.
我跟苏茜谈了此事,她完全赞成去。
find/gain/win favour
 The idea may find favor with older people.
这个想法也许会得到年长者的支持。
in somebody/something’s favour
 The vote was 60–59 in the government’s favor.
票数6059,政府胜出。
 In Sweden and other countries, nuclear power has lost favor.
在瑞典等国家,核能已不受欢迎。
look on/view/regard something with favour formal (=support something, and want to help it succeed) 赞同某事物
 Employers are more likely to look with favour on experienced candidates.
雇主可能更加青睐有经验的求职者。
 All in favour (=used when asking people to vote on something by raising a hand)?
都同意吗?〔用于要求人们对某事举手表决时〕
vote/decide in favour of something (=vote or decide to support something) 对某事投赞成票/决定支持某事
 288 members voted in favor of the ban.
288名成员投票赞成这项禁令。
find/rule in favour of somebody formal (=make a legal decision that supports someone) 作出对某人有利的裁决
3 popular/unpopular 受欢迎/不受欢迎POPULAR [uncountableU] when someone or something is liked or approved of by people, or not liked or approved of 受喜爱,受宠爱
be in favour (with somebody)
 The island is very much in favour as a holiday destination.
该岛作为度假地极受欢迎。
be out of favour (with somebody)
 The stock is currently out of favor with investors.
这只股票现在已不受投资者追捧了。
find/gain/win favour
 Radcliffe’s books began to find favour with the reading public.
拉德克利夫的书开始受到读者的青睐。
come/be back in favour (=become popular again) 重新受人喜爱
 Fountain pens have come back in favour.
自来水笔又受人欢迎了。
fall/go out of favour (=stop being approved of) 失宠
 Grammar-based teaching methods went out of favour in the 60s and 70s.
6070年代,以语法为基础的教学法失宠了。
4 ADVANTAGE 优势in somebody’s favour SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANif something is in someone’s favour, it gives them an advantage over someone else 对某人有利
5 CHOOSE STH INSTEAD 选择其他事物代替do something in favour of something if you decide not to use one thing in favour of another, you choose the other one because you think it is better 决定选择某物而不选某物
Examples from the Corpus
6 do somebody/something no favours, do somebody/something no favours  not do somebody/something any favours to do something that makes someone or something look worse than they are, or that does not help at all 对某人/某事没有一点好处/用处
7 unfair support 偏袒 [uncountableU]SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLAN support that is given to one person or group and not to others, in a way that does not seem fair 偏心,偏袒
8 do me/us a favour! British EnglishBrE spokenANNOY used when you are annoyed because someone has asked a silly question or done something to upset people 拜托!得了吧!〔因某人提了愚蠢问题或惹人不快时说的话〕
9. gift 礼物 [countableC] American EnglishAmEGIVE a party favor 〔聚会上分发给宾客的〕小礼物
10 SEXfavours [plural] old-fashionedSEX/HAVE SEX WITH when you allow someone to have sex with you 同意性交
curry favour (with somebody) at curry2, → without fear or favour at fear1(6), → be thankful/grateful for small favours at small1(13)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
do somebody a favour (=do something for someone)
Could you do me a favour and lend me £5?
ask somebody a favour (also ask a favour of somebody formal)
I felt nervous about asking Stephen a favour.
owe somebody a favour (=feel that you should do something for someone because they have done something for you)
I owe you a favour for all the help you’ve given me.
return a favour (=do something for someone because they have done something for you)
He helped me in the past and now he wanted me to return the favour.
adjectives
a big favour
I’ve got a big favour to ask of you.
a great favour
He acted as though he’d done us a great favour by coming.
a small/little favour
Can you do me a small favour?
a special favour
I agreed to deliver the parcel as a special favour to Paul.
a personal favour (=something you do specially for a particular person)
As a personal favour, he let us use the hall to rehearse.
a political favour
He was accused of granting political favours in return for illegal payments.
phrases
as a favour to somebody (=because you want to be kind, not because you have to)
She delivered the parcel as a favour to her sister.
do yourself a favour (=do something good for yourself)
Do yourself a favour and read as many books on the subject as possible.
Examples from the Corpus
favour2 British EnglishBrE, favor American English ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 prefer 更喜欢PREFER to prefer someone or something to other things or people, especially when there are several to choose from 较喜欢
2 give an advantage 给予好处ADVANTAGE to treat someone much better than someone else, in a way that is not fair 优惠;偏袒
3 help 帮助ADVANTAGE to provide suitable conditions for something to happen 有利于,有助于
4 be favoured to do something to be expected to win or be the one that is successful 有望做某事〔指获胜或成功〕
5. look like 看上去像 old-fashionedLIKE/SIMILAR to look like one of your parents or grandparents 容貌像,长得像〔父母或(外)祖父母中的某一人〕
6favour somebody with something phrasal verbphr v formal GIVEto give someone something such as a look or reply 给〔某人〕〔目光或回答等〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
fa·vour1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1favour2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2781 COCA: 28142
favour

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE favor) sth that helps sb幫助ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAVOUR/FAVOR ADJECTIVEbig, great, huge大的幫助;巨大的支持little, small小的幫助special特別照顧personal給個人的幫助As a personal favour to me, please don't release my story to the press.請不要將我的事告訴媒體,算是幫我的忙吧。last最後的幫助She had one last favour to ask her brother.她最後還要請她的哥哥幫一個忙。political, sexual政治上的支持;同意性交VERB + FAVOUR/FAVORask請求幫助I came here to ask you a big favour.我來這兒想請你幫個大忙。expect期望得到幫助I don't expect any favours from my friends on the tennis court.我不指望我的朋友在網球場上給我什麼照顧。bestow, do, grant sb給某人恩惠Rodrigo accepted the favours bestowed on him by the new king.羅德里戈接受了新任國王賜予他的恩賞。Do yourself a favour and cut your credit cards in half.幫幫自己,把信用卡的數量減少一半吧。owe sb欠某人人情I'll ask Jane. She owes me a favour.我去找找簡,她欠我個人情。repay, return償還/報答恩情Thanks very much. I'll return the favour one day.非常感謝,有一天我會報答你的。seek尋求幫助need需要幫助He needed another favour from her.他還需要她幫一個忙。get, obtain得到/獲得幫助accept, receive接受幫助
favour

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE favor) approval or support for sb/sth支持ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAVOUR/FAVOR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, high, particular不錯的/很大的/高度的/不一般的支持Traditionally, vigilante groups have found greater favour on the political right.按慣例,治安維持團體能獲得政治右派的更多支持。He stood in high favour at the court of Lewis the Pious.他在虔誠者劉易斯的宮廷裏深受賞識。divine, government, political, royal神祐;政府的支持;政治上的支持;王室的支持In the Christian tradition, the world exists only as an act of divine favour.在基督教的傳統觀念中,世界之所以存在只是因為有神靈庇祐。public公眾的支持This did not meet with public favour.這沒有獲得公眾的支持。VERB + FAVOUR/FAVORbe in, enjoy, have得寵;受寵;有人寵愛The bishop was said to have enjoyed the king's favour.據說主教得到了國王的支持。find, gain, win發現有人讚許;獲得支持;贏得支持Her political views have not found favour in recent years.近年來,她的政治觀點沒有獲得支持。court, curry, seek取悅某人以獲取其支持;討好;謀求支持Why are we trying to court the favour of critics?我們為什麼要試圖博取評論者的支持呢?He tried to curry favour with the teachers.他盡力巴結老師。Artists sought the favour of wealthy patrons.藝術家謀求富有的贊助人的支持。show偏袒As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.作為考官,她不偏袒任何考生。be out of不受歡迎fall from, fall out of, lose不再受歡迎;失寵The senior officials were punished and rapidly fell from favour.這些高級官員受到懲罰,很快失寵。This idea has long since fallen out of favour.這一觀點很早以前就不再受歡迎了。be back in, bring sth back into, come back into重新得到支持;使⋯重新得到支持;回到有人支持的情況A style of art can go out of fashion and then come back into favour fifty years later.一種藝術風格可能會變得不再流行,但 50 年後又可能再次受到青睞。argue in, speak in贊成She argued in favour of this policy.她在爭論中贊成這項政策。speak out in說好話支持⋯No one was willing to speak out in favour of their colleague.沒有人能願意出來替自己的同事說句話。come down in, come out in, decide in, find in, resolve in, rule in, vote in決定支持;決定擁護;判決勝訴;投票支持The committee came down in favour of setting up a national body.委員會決定支持建立一個國家機構。The court found in favour of the plaintiffs.法院判定原告勝訴。work in為⋯而努力Environmental conservation generally works in favour of maintaining the status quo.環境保護組織通常都會為維持現有環境狀況而努力。go in垂青The golf tournament went in the Americans' favour (= they won).美國隊在高爾夫錦標賽中獲勝。PREPOSITIONin favour of支持He is strongly in favour of capital punishment.他強烈支持死刑。Early in his musical career he abandoned blues in favour of jazz.他在音樂生涯的早期就放棄了布魯斯音樂而選擇了爵士樂。in sb's/sth's favour對⋯有利This piece of software has two points in its favour: it's fast and inexpensive.這個軟件有兩大優勢:一是運行速度快,二是價格低廉。favour among得到⋯的支持This argument found favour among advocates of multiculturalism.這一主張得到了多元文化倡導者的支持。favour with受⋯的歡迎She is too popular with the public to find much favour with the critics.她太受公眾喜愛了,卻不大受評論界青睞。PHRASESan argument in sb/sth's favour對⋯有利的主張an argument in favour of censorship支持審查制度的主張a bias in sb/sth's favour對⋯的偏愛look with favour on sb/sth, look with favour upon sb/sth重視⋯Depth of training is looked upon with favour by many employers.許多雇主看重培訓的深度。without fear or favour (= in a fair way) 大公無私
favour

verb

(BrE) (NAmE favor) ADVERB | VERB + FAVOUR/FAVOR | PREPOSITION ADVERBgreatly, heavily, overwhelmingly, strongly大大地/激烈地/極力/有力地支持We strongly favour reform of the system.我們大力支持體制改革。especially, particularly特別/尤其喜愛Haitians especially favour seafoods.海地人特別喜歡海鮮。clearly明顯偏愛increasingly越來越喜愛Pot plants are increasingly favoured as gifts by guests.客人們越來越喜歡把盆栽植物作為禮物。slightly稍微對⋯有利The polls slightly favour the Republicans.民意調查結果對共和黨人稍稍有利。consistently一貫支持personally個人偏愛I personally favour this last option.我個人喜歡最後的這個選擇。traditionally傳統上支持VERB + FAVOUR/FAVORappear to, be known to, be likely to, be thought to, seem to, tend to從表面上看/盡人皆知地/很可能/被認為/似乎/傾向於支持The prime minister is thought to favour an early referendum on the issue.人們認為首相支持對此儘早舉行全民公決。continue to繼續支持She continues to favour large-scale developments.她繼續支持大規模開發。PREPOSITIONat the expense of以⋯為代價支持He favoured some individuals at the expense of others.他為了支持某些個人而犧牲了其他人。for為⋯支持The Democrat candidate is favoured for re-election.人們支持這位民主黨候選人參加重選。over更加支持⋯而非⋯News coverage should not favour one party over another.新聞報道不應厚此薄彼。
IELTS BNC: 2781 COCA: 28142
favour (also favor) noun
approval (find favour with sb) in favour (of sb/sth) in favour (of sb/sth) phrase
favour (also favor) verb
prefer

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