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TOEFL BNC: 2651 COCA: 2390

smell

Word family
smell1 /smel/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 [countableC]SMELL the quality that people and animals recognize by using their nose 气味
smell of
 The air was filled with the smell of flowers.
空气中弥漫着花香。
 What’s that horrible smell?
是什么味道,这么难闻?
2 [countableC]SMELL an unpleasant smell 难闻的气味,臭味
 I think the smell’s getting worse.
我觉得这气味越来越难闻了。
3 [uncountableU]SMELL the ability to notice or recognize smells 嗅觉
 loss of taste and smell
味觉和嗅觉的丧失
 Dogs have a very good sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
4 [countableC usually singular]SMELL an act of smelling something 闻,嗅
 Have a smell of this cheese; does it seem all right?
闻一闻这块干酪,没变味吧?
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
strong 强烈的
There was a strong smell of burning in the air.
空气中有股强烈的焦味。
faint (=not strong) 微弱的
I noticed a faint smell of perfume.
我闻到一股淡淡的香水味。
overpowering (=very strong) 异常强烈的
The smell of disinfectant was overpowering.
消毒剂的味道非常强烈。
nice/pleasant/lovely 好闻的
There was a lovely smell of fresh coffee.
有现磨咖啡的香味。
bad/unpleasant/horrible etc 难闻的
The smell in the shed was awful.
棚屋里的气味非常难闻。
a strange/funny/odd smell 奇怪的气味
What’s that funny smell?
是什么怪味?
a sweet smell 芬芳的气味
nShe liked the sweet smell of hay in the barn.
a delicious smell (=a pleasant smell of food) 〔食物的〕香味
nThere were delicious smells emanating from the kitchen.
a sickly smell (=sweet and unpleasant) 甜腻的气味
nthe sweet, sickly smell of decaying human flesh
a pungent smell formal (=strong and unpleasant) 刺鼻的气味
nA pungent smell of garlic filled the air.
an acrid smell (=strong and bitter) 刺激的气味
nThe acrid smell of smoke clung about the place.
a musty/stale/sour smell (=old and not fresh) 发霉/不新鲜/酸腐的气味
nThe clothes in the wardrobe had a damp musty smell.
verbs
have a strong/sweet etc smell 有强烈的/芬芳的等气味
The flowers had a lovely sweet smell.
这些花有一种很好闻的香味。
nbe filled with a smell
The house was filled with the smell of baking bread.
give off a smell (=produce a smell) 发出气味
Rubber gives off a strong smell when it is burned.
橡胶燃烧时会发出强烈的气味。
notice/smell a smell (also detect a smell formal) 闻到气味
He detected a faint smell of blood.
他闻到淡淡的血腥味。
a smell comes from somewhere (also a smell emanates from somewhere formal) 从某地飘来气味
A delicious smell of baking came from the kitchen.
厨房飘来烤面包的香味。
nHe was getting complaints about the smell emanating from his shop.
a smell wafts somewhere (=moves there through the air) 某处飘着某种气味
nThe smells wafting up the stairs from the kitchen were making her feel hungry.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘feel the smell of something’. Say smell something.
不要说feel the smell of something 而要说 smell something
THESAURUS
smell something that you can recognize by breathing in through your nose 气味
the smell from the kitchen
厨房传来的味道
What’s that awful smell?
那是什么味道,这么难闻?
the sweet smell of roses
玫瑰的芳香
whiff something that you smell for a short time 一阵气味
He caught a whiff of her perfume.
他闻到她淡淡的香水味。
a whiff of apple blossom
一阵苹果花香
scent a smell – used especially about the pleasant smell from flowers, plants, or fruit. Also used about the smell left by an animal 〔尤指花、植物或水果的〕香气;〔动物的〕气味,臭迹
The rose had a beautiful scent.
这玫瑰有股馨香。
Cats use their scent to mark their territory.
猫用臭迹标明自己的领地。
nthe sharp, dying scent of autumn
nthe heady scent (=strong scent)of magnolias
fragrance/perfume a pleasant smell, especially from flowers, plants, or fruit. Fragrance and perfume are more formal than scent 〔尤指花、植物或水果的〕芬芳,香气〔比scent正式〕
the sweet perfume of the orange blossoms
橙子花的甜美芳香
Each mango has its own special fragrance.
每一种芒果都有特殊的香气。
aroma formal a pleasant smell from food or coffee 〔食物或咖啡的〕香味,香气
the aroma of fresh coffee
现磨咖啡的香味
The kitchen was filled with the aroma of mince pies.
厨房里弥漫着百果馅饼的香味。
odour British EnglishBrE, odor American EnglishAmE formal an unpleasant smell 难闻的气味
An unpleasant odour was coming from the dustbins.
垃圾桶里传来一股难闻的气味。
the odor of stale tobacco smoke
污浊的香烟味
pong British EnglishBrE informal an unpleasant smell 难闻的气味,臭气
What’s that horrible pong?
那是什么臭味?
stink/stench a very strong and unpleasant smell 恶臭
I couldn’t get rid of the stink of sweat.
我除不掉那股汗臭味。
The toilet gave off a terrible stench.
厕所里发出一股恶臭。
Examples from the Corpus
smell2 ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp smelled especially American EnglishAmE or smelt /smelt/ British EnglishBrE)  
1 notice a smell 注意到有气味 [transitiveT]SMELL to notice or recognize a particular smell 闻出,闻到,嗅到
can smell something
 I can smell burning.
我闻到烧焦的气味。
 Can you smell something?
你闻到什么气味了吗?
2 have a smell 有某种气味 [linking verb]SMELL to have a particular smell 气味,发出气味
smell good/sweet/delicious/fresh etc
 The stew smelled delicious.
这炖菜闻起来真香。
 Mm! Something smells good!
呣!什么东西这么香!
nsmell bad/funny/awful etc
n The water smells funny.
smell of/like something
 My clothes smelt of smoke.
我的衣服上有烟味。
 It smells like rotten eggs.
这闻起来像臭鸡蛋。
sweet-smelling/foul-smelling etc
 sweet-smelling flowers
气味芬芳的花朵
nGRAMMAR: Linking verbs
Smell is a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective:
The cream smells funny (=it has a strange smell)
.
3 have a bad smell 有难闻气味 [intransitiveI]SMELL to have an unpleasant smell 发出臭气,有难闻的气味
 Your feet smell!
你的脚好臭!
 The room smelled to high heaven (=had a very bad smell).
这房间臭气熏天。
4 put your nose near STH 把鼻子靠近某物 [transitiveT]SMELL to put your nose near something in order to discover what kind of smell it has 闻,嗅 SYN sniff
 She bent down and smelt the flowers.
她弯下腰闻了闻花儿。
5 have ability 有能力 [intransitiveI]SMELL to have the ability to notice and recognize smells 有嗅觉
6 smell trouble/danger etc PREDICTto feel that something is going to happen, especially something bad 感到有麻烦/有危险等
Examples from the Corpus
7. smell a rat informalSUSPECT to guess that something wrong or dishonest is happening 怀疑事情不对头,感到其中有诈
Examples from the Corpus
8 smell wrong/fishy/odd etc informalSEEM to seem dishonest or untrue 似乎不对劲/靠不住/奇怪等
Examples from the Corpus
9smell something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
come up/out smelling of roses at rose1(6)
5GRAMMAR 语法
Use an adjective after smell, not an adverb, to say that something has a good, bad, or strange smell. 表示某物的气味如何, smell 之后用形容词,不要用副词
The house smelled awful (NOT awfully).
这房子里有股臭味。
You can use smell with of to say what has given something a smell. 表示某物有某种气味, smell of
Her breath smelled of onions (NOT smelled onions).
她嘴里有股洋葱味儿。
You can use smell with like to say that something has the same kind of smell as something else. 表示某物闻起来像什么, smell like
a glass of wine that smelled like flowers
一杯闻着有花香的葡萄酒
If you say that something or someone smells , you always mean they have a bad smell. 如果说某物或某人 smells ,意思是他们发出了臭味
Your socks smell.
你的袜子有臭味。
To say that someone notices a smell, use can smell or just smell , followed by a noun . 表示某人闻到某种气味, can smell ,或者就用 smell ,其后跟名词
I can smell coffee.
我闻到了咖啡的味道。
We smelled smoke.
我们闻到了烟味。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: to have a particular smell气味,发出气味
adjectives
smell good/nice etc
The food smelled good.
smell delicious
That soup smells delicious.
smell fresh
Rub your chopping board with lemon to keep it smelling fresh.
smell sweet
A ripe melon will smell sweet.
smell bad/awful etc
Cigarettes make your clothes smell awful.
smell funny/strange
This place smells funny sometimes.
adverbs
smell strongly of something
The man smelled strongly of alcohol.
smell faintly of something
His suit smelled faintly of tobacco.
nGRAMMAR: Using the progressive
The verb smell is not usually used in the progressive. You say:
I smell gas.
That smells nice.
Don’t say: I am smelling gas. | That is smelling nice.
You often say someone can smell something when describing what they smell:
I can smell gas.
I could smell her perfume.
The present participle smelling is used to form adjectives such as sweet-smelling and foul-smelling.
Examples from the Corpus

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