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TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507

morale

mo·rale /məˈrɑːl $ məˈræl/ ●○○ noun [uncountableU]  
MOODCONFIDENTthe level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc 士气,斗志;精神面貌
 A win is always good for morale.
胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。
low/high morale
 low staff morale
低落的员工士气
 The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army.
政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。
boost/raise/improve/build morale
 There is a need to raise morale in the teaching profession.
教育界需要提高士气。
 the prince’s morale-boosting (=intended to raise morale) mission to the war-torn country
王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命
maintain/keep up/restore morale
 The media feels pressure to keep the morale of the country up in war time.
媒体感到必须要保持国人在战时的士气。
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
raise/improve morale
The special meetings were intended to raise morale.
boost/bolster morale (=improve morale)
The wins have boosted team morale.
keep up/maintain morale (=keep morale high)
It was becoming difficult to keep up the morale of the troops.
affect morale (=have an effect on morale, usually to make it worse)
The uncertainty has badly affected morale.
lower/damage morale
We need to avoid damaging people's morale.
sap morale (=to gradually lower morale)
Knowing it was all pointless sapped my morale.
destroy morale
The possibility of big job cuts was destroying morale.
restore morale (=make people confident and positive again)
The new manager realized that his first job would be to restore morale.
be good/bad for morale
Well-deserved praise is always good for morale.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + morale
high/good
Morale among the staff was high.
low/poor
The pay levels have resulted in low morale within the company.
shaky (=morale that could easily become low)
The team's morale is shaky after their series of losses.
sagging morale (=when people are getting less confident and positive)
He did his best to boost the sagging morale of the civil service.
staff/team morale
Positive feedback is good for staff morale.
morale + NOUN
a morale booster/boost (=something that improves morale)
A letter from home was always a morale booster.
morale problems (=when the morale of a group is low)
A lack of information can cause morale problems.
phrases
a lack/loss of morale
Rising sickness levels among your employees may show a loss of morale.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
moralemo·rale /məˈrɑːlməˈræl/ noun [uncountableU]
HUMAN RESOURCESthe level of confidence and positive feelings among a group of people who work together
The poor working conditions have an adverse effect on staff morale.
Origin morale
(1700-1800) French moral, from Latin moralis; → MORAL1
mo·rale nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MORALE | MORALE + VERB | MORALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, high良好的精神面貌;高昂的士氣Morale is very high in the school.該校師生精神振奮。low, poor低落的士氣national國民的精神面貌employee, faculty, staff職工的/全體教師的/全體職員的精神面貌civilian, troop民眾的/軍隊的士氣team團隊士氣VERB + MORALEaffect, be bad for, be damaging to, damage, hit, hurt, lower, sap, undermine影響士氣;對士氣不利;打擊士氣;削弱士氣These unfortunate incidents sapped both our morale and our resources.這些不幸的事件既消磨了大家的士氣,又破壞了我們的資源。be good for, bolster, boost, build, do wonders for, help, improve, lift, raise, restore有助於提升士氣;提高士氣;鼓舞士氣;恢復士氣measures designed to boost the morale of the police旨在鼓舞警察士氣的措施keep up, maintain保持/維持士氣The bonus helped maintain morale among the staff.發放獎金有助於保持員工的工作熱情。destroy破壞士氣MORALE + VERBimprove士氣提高decline, plummet, suffer士氣衰落/驟降/受挫be at rock bottom, hit rock bottom (both especially BrE) 士氣降到最低點MORALE + NOUNboost, booster對士氣的鼓舞;鼓舞士氣的東西Mail from home is a great morale booster for our soldiers.對我們的士兵來說,家書可以大大鼓舞他們的士氣。issue, problem士氣問題The army has a major morale problem.軍隊面臨着重大的士氣問題。PREPOSITIONmorale among⋯中的精神面貌Morale among nurses is suffering.護士們的精神面貌不佳。PHRASESa crisis of morale, a loss of morale士氣危機/喪失
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale noun
mood
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale
Feelings of pleasure and excitement: pleasure, excitement, enthusiasm...

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