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TOEFL BNC: 7843 COCA: 7383

spike

Word family
spike1 /spaɪk/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1. SHARPsomething long and thin with a sharp point, especially a pointed piece of metal 金属钉状物;尖状物
2 [usually singular] a sudden large increase in the number or rate of something 〔数量或比率的〕激增
spike in
 a spike in interest rates
利率的大幅上调
3. spikes [plural]DCC shoes with metal points on the bottom, worn by people who run races, play golf etc 钉鞋
4. spike heels [plural] a pair of women’s shoes with very high thin heels 细高跟鞋
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Drink
spike2 verb  
1 DFD[transitiveT] to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone’s drink or food 里偷偷掺入〔烈酒或药物〕
spike something with something
 The orange juice had been spiked with gin.
这橙汁里掺了杜松子酒。
2 [intransitiveI] if the number or rate of something spikes, it increases quickly and by a large amount 激增
 New telephone orders have spiked in the last two years.
新装电话订单在过去两年里激增。
3. PUSH[transitiveT] to push a sharp tool or object into something 〔把尖物〕刺进,扎入
4 PREVENT[transitiveT] to prevent someone from saying something or printing something in a newspaper 阻止在报纸上发表 〔言论〕
 a clumsy attempt to spike rumours of a cabinet split
企图阻止在报纸上传播内阁分裂谣言的笨拙做法
5
a) spike the ball American EnglishAmE to powerfully throw an American football down on the ground to celebrate a touchdown 摔球触地 〔美式橄榄球中,触地得分后把球用力摔在地上表示庆贺〕
b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to powerfully hit a volleyball down over the net 〔排球中在网上〕大力扣球
6. spike somebody’s guns British EnglishBrEPREVENT to spoil an opponent’s plans 打乱[破坏]对手的计划
Examples from the Corpus
Origin spike1
(1200-1300) Probably from Middle Dutch
spike1 nounspike2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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