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BNC: 2178 COCA: 1764

wake

Word family
wake1 /weɪk/ ●●● S2 W3 (also wake up) verb (past tensepst woke /wəʊk $ woʊk/, past participlepp woken /ˈwəʊkən $ ˈwoʊ-/) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1WAKE UP/GET UPto stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping 睡醒,醒来;唤醒,弄醒
 When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows.
她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。
 Try not to wake the baby.
尽量不要吵醒宝宝。
wake to
 Nancy woke to the sound of birds outside her window (=she heard birds singing when she woke).
南希在窗外的鸟鸣声中醒来。
2wake up phrasal verbphr v 
a) to stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping 醒;叫醒
 James usually wakes up early.
詹姆斯通常醒得早。
wake somebody ↔ up
 I’ll wake you up when it’s time to leave.
到走的时候我会叫醒你。
b) LISTENto start to listen or pay attention to something 开始听着;开始注意
 Wake up (=give me your attention) at the back there!
后面的人注意!
c) wake up and smell the coffee American EnglishAmE spokenREALIZE used to tell someone to recognize the truth or reality of a situation 面对现实,正视事实
Examples from the Corpus
3wake up to something phrasal verbphr v REALIZEto start to realize and understand a danger, an idea etc 开始觉察[认识]到〔危险、想法等〕
 It’s time you woke up to the fact that it’s a tough world.
你该清醒地认识到这是一个残酷的世界了。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Death, Water
wake2 noun [countableC]  
1 in the wake of something AFTERif something, especially something bad, happens in the wake of an event, it happens afterwards and usually as a result of it 〔尤指不好的事〕紧随某事而来;作为某事的后果
 Famine followed in the wake of the drought.
旱灾之后,饥荒紧随而来。
Examples from the Corpus
2 in somebody’s/something’s wake AFTERbehind or after someone or something 紧跟某人/某物后面
 The car left clouds of dust in its wake.
汽车驶过,扬起团团尘土。
Examples from the Corpus
3. MXthe time before or after a funeral when friends and relatives meet to remember the dead person 守灵
4. TTW[usually singular] the track made behind a boat as it moves through the water 〔船开过后留下的〕航迹,尾流
Examples from the Corpus
Origin wake1
Old English wacan to wake up and wacian to be awake
wake2
1. (1400-1500) Perhaps from Dutch wak or Middle Low German wake, from Old Norse vok hole in the ice, especially as made by a boat
2. (1400-1500) → WAKE1
wake1 verbwake2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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