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build up

Word family 
Examples from the Corpus
build up• A huge backlog of work had built up during my absence.• Fertilizers can contain salts that build up in the soil.• I could feel the anger building up inside me.• As the temperature rises, the pressure builds up inside the chamber.• Traffic is building up on the southern exit of the motorway.• The pressure built up over the year, and eventually I had to leave my job.• Deposits of lime will stick to the surface and build up over the years.
build into• It seems that people find it easier to find fault with ideas than to build them up into something better.• To switch channels, you might walk into another building on fly up into the clouds.
ˈbuild-up noun [countableC usually singular]  
1  INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETCan increase over a period of time 增长；加强；集结
build-up of
 a heavy build-up of traffic on the motorway
高速公路上交通流量的大幅增长
2  INTRODUCEa description of someone or something before an event, in which you say they are very special or important 〔预先的〕舆论宣传，吹捧，造势
 The presenter gave her a big build-up.
节目主持人为她大造声势。
3  PREPAREthe length of time spent preparing an event 准备时间
 I was running 20 miles a week in my build-up for the race.
赛前准备阶段我一星期跑20英里。
→ build up at build1
Examples from the Corpus
build-up• Deal with any problems when necessary, so preventing a build-up of strain.• The changing world climate is probably due to a build-up of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide.• Scientists are warning of a dangerous build-up of chemicals in the water.• The players always feel a huge build-up of tension and nerves before an important game.• Experts believe the absence of water in the toilet allowed a lethal build-up of methane gas.• This could signal the biggest military build-up since the Cold War.• Watch out for greasy oil build-up.• It depends on a simple and regular mechanism, the build-up of errors with time.• The build-up of frustration he had felt since he lost the part would not allow him to be silent.• The build-up of recessive genes increases the incidence of genetically determined diseases, such as sickle-cell anaemia in humans.
ˈbuild-up noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

build up

build up
phrasal verbphr v 
a) increase gradually 逐渐增加INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC if something builds up somewhere, or if you build it up, it gradually becomes bigger or greater （使）逐渐增加；（使）扩大
 the rate at which the pension builds up
养老金的增长速度
build something ↔ up
 The museum has built up a fine art collection.
这家博物馆已经积累了一批艺术藏品。
→ build-up
b) develop 发展 build something ↔ up to make something develop or form 使发展；使形成
build something ↔ up into
 He’s built up the family firm into a multinational company.
他把家族企业发展成了一家跨国公司。
c) feeling 情感INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC if a feeling builds up, or if you build it up, it increases gradually over a period of time （使）〔情感〕积累；增强；增加
 If you don’t express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.
你如果不把自己的感受表达出来，沮丧和愤怒的情绪就会越积越多。
build up something
 You have to build up trust.
你必须建立起信任。
d) make healthy 使健康 build somebody/something ↔ upCURE to make someone well and strong again, especially after an illness 增强…的体力〔尤指病后〕
 Taking exercise will build up your strength.
锻炼可以增强你的体力。
e) praise 赞扬 build somebody/something ↔ upPRAISE to praise someone or something so that other people think they are really good, or so that they have more confidence 吹捧，赞扬，宣传
 The coach has been building his men up before the match.
教练已经在赛前给队员们打过气了。
f) HOPE build up somebody’s hopes (also build somebody's hopes up) to unfairly encourage someone to think that they will get what they hope for 〔不当地〕让某人抱有希望
 Don’t build your hopes up too much.
不要抱太大的希望。
Examples from the Corpus
build up• A huge backlog of work had built up during my absence.• Fertilizers can contain salts that build up in the soil.• I could feel the anger building up inside me.• As the temperature rises, the pressure builds up inside the chamber.• Traffic is building up on the southern exit of the motorway.• The pressure built up over the year, and eventually I had to leave my job.• Deposits of lime will stick to the surface and build up over the years.
build into• It seems that people find it easier to find fault with ideas than to build them up into something better.• To switch channels, you might walk into another building on fly up into the clouds.
→ build up at build1(PHRASAL VERB)
build upChinese

See also: build up

build up

phrasal verb

build up ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ pile up ♦︎ accrue ♦︎ multiply ♦︎ mount upThese words all mean to increase in number or amount over a period of time. 这些词均表示在数目或数量上逐渐增多。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build up / multiply / mount up to sth a large number / amount, 50 000, etc.◆debts build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up◆problems build up / accumulate / multiply◆to build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up slowly / gradually / steadily◆to build up / accumulate / multiply rapidly◆to build up / pile up / multiply / mount up quickly■ ˌbuild ˈup

phrasal verb

to become greater, more powerful or larger in number 加大；变强；增多◆All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因不堪重压有好几个星期没上班。◆The music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。▸ ˈbuild-up

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通◆carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [intransitive] to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time （数额）逐渐增长；（数量）逐渐增加◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房子如果不经常打扫，灰尘很快会越积越多。ⓘ Accumulate can be used to talk about money in the form of interest, benefits or debts. It can also be used to talk about material or substances that build up in a place, the environment or the atmosphere over a long period of time. Accumulate can also be used with an object. * accumulate可指利息、奖金或债务等形式的金钱增多，也可指某个地方、自然环境或大气里物质长期积聚。accumulate还可带宾语。▸ accumulation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚■ ˌpile ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) (of sth unwanted, especially work or debts) to increase in amount, so that there is too much of it to deal with （不受欢迎的事物，尤指工作或债务）堆积，积压◆Work always piles up at the end of the year.年底总是积压一大堆工作。■ accrue əˈkruː [intransitive] (formal) to increase in amount over a period of time （逐渐）增长，增加◆Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account.如果把钱存入储蓄账户，就会自然生息。◆There are economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism.旅游业逐渐为该国带来经济效益。ⓘ Accrue is often used when talking about money, and the increase is usually a good thing. * accrue常用于指金钱增长，而这种增长通常是好事◆Interest / benefits / profits will accrue.利息／奖金／利润会逐渐增长。 ■ multiply [intransitive, transitive] to increase or make sth increase very much in number, amount or level 成倍增加；迅速增加◆Our problems have multiplied since last year.自去年以来，我们的问题成倍增加。◆Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.吸烟大大增加得癌症的风险。■ ˌmount ˈup

phrasal verb

(of sth unwanted, especially costs or debts) to increase gradually in size or amount （不受欢迎的事物，尤指成本或债务）增加，上升◆Meanwhile, the bills were mounting up.同时，账单越积越多。◆It's surprising how the cost of all those little extras can mount up.那些小笔额外开支全部累加起来很惊人。
build up
To exaggerate and overstate: aggrandise, aggrandize, exaggerate...
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
To make someone more hopeful and optimistic: uplift, hearten, encourage...

See also: build

build-up
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Events that happen before other events: preface, prelude, precursor...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...

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