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BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575

fat

Word family 
fat1 /fæt/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp fatter, superlativesupl fattest)  
1  flesh 肉FAT weighing too much because you have too much flesh on your body 肥胖的 OPP thin
 Are you suggesting I’m too fat?
你是不是在说我太胖了？
 a short fat man in his early fifties
一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人
 You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate.
如果你把那些巧克力都吃了，就会变胖的。
 He looks much fatter than in his photo.
他看上去比相片上胖多了。
2  object 物品THICK OBJECT OR MATERIAL thick or wide 厚的；宽的 OPP thin
 Dobbs was smoking a fat cigar.
多布斯正抽着一支粗大的雪茄。
 a big fat book
一本又大又厚的书
→4  See picture of 见图 THICK →5 see picture at 见图 thick
3  money 钱 [only before noun] informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT containing or worth a large amount of money 巨额的
 a fat cheque
巨额支票
 Of course the supermarkets’ aim is to make fat profits.
当然，超市的目的是要获取丰厚的利润。
4  fat chance informalBELIEVE used to say that something is very unlikely to happen 极小的可能性
fat chance of
 ‘You can go to bed now and sleep easy.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’
“现在你可以上床去安心睡觉了。”“怎么可能啊！”
Examples from the Corpus
fat of• There is fat chance of that for as long as the Government allows the banks to carry on with their grasping one-way policy.
5  (a) fat lot of good/use spokenHELP not at all useful or helpful 一点用处也没有的，全然没有帮助的
 Fat lot of use you are in the kitchen.
你在厨房一点忙都帮不上。
Examples from the Corpus
(a) fat lot of good/use• A fat lot of good it did me!• Getting the pound down was what Labour governments did with metronomic regularity. Fat lot of good it did them.• Frederick Bissett was a member of the Institute of Professional Scientists, and a fat lot of good that did him.
6  fat cat informalRICH someone who has too much money, especially someone who is paid too much for their job – used to show disapproval 阔佬〔尤指薪酬过高的人；含贬义〕
 the fat cats at the top who have recently been given obscene pay increases
新近无耻地大涨薪水的上层阔佬们
Examples from the Corpus
fat cat• Too often they are viewed as' ambulance-chasing fat cats'.• The painting, with the two fat cats at the base of the steps, was thought to be by her.• They do not resent the city fat cats, but believe top businessmen deserve success.• Why should those fat cats get rich through our efforts?• Teacher: Are there more fat cats than thin cats?• And far from silently resenting the city fat cats, they believe top businessmen deserve success.
7. in fat city American EnglishAmE old-fashionedRICH having plenty of money 很有钱的
8  grow fat on something RICHto become rich because of something – used to show disapproval 靠某物致富，因某事发财〔含贬义〕
 The finance men had grown fat on managing other people’s money.
金融界人士为别人打理钱财，养肥了自己。
Examples from the Corpus
grow fat on something• Magnus grew fat on brown wholemeal scraps and Gina gave up trying to keep him away.• The bull grew fat on his salary and expense account, but his performance was disappointing to say the least.• They could see themselves growing fat on large-scale construction payrolls.• These stock brokers grow fat on other people's money.
9  a fat lip informal a lip that is swollen because it has been hit 被打肿的嘴唇
 My friend was badly injured with bruised ribs and a fat lip.
我的朋友受伤严重，肋骨挫伤，嘴唇发肿。
10  approval 赞同 informal another spelling of phat – used to show approval, especially of someone or something that is fashionable, interesting, or attractive 精彩的〔/ phat 的另一种拼法〕
fat/phat beats (=music that sounds good) 美妙的音乐
 Check out these fat beats.
来听听这些美妙的节奏。
—fatness noun [uncountableU]
 a rise in fatness in children
儿童肥胖现象的增多
 THESAURUS
fat having too much flesh on your body. It is rude to tell someone that they are fat. It is also better not to use any of these words when talking directly to someone about their body 肥胖的〔说别人fat显得无礼，直接谈论他人身体时最好不要用此类词语〕
She thinks she’s fat.
她觉得自己胖。
He looks the same, just a little fatter.
他看上去老样子，只是稍微胖了些。
overweight weighing more than you should 超重的
Many medical conditions are caused by being overweight.
许多病都是超重引起的。
She was several kilos overweight.
她超重几公斤。
big/large used when saying that someone has a big body. Large is more common than big in written English 〔体型〕大的〔英语书面语中large比big更常用〕
My father was a big man.
我爸爸块头很大。
two large ladies
两名高大的女子
obese extremely fat in a way that is dangerous to your health 病态肥胖的
He went to a summer camp for obese teenagers.
他参加了专为肥胖青少年组织的夏令营。
chubby slightly fat in a nice-looking way – used especially about babies and children 〔尤指婴儿和幼童〕胖嘟嘟的
A chubby little baby was playing on the rug.
一个胖嘟嘟的婴孩在地毯上玩耍。
plump a woman or child who is plump is slightly fat, especially in a pleasant way 〔女性〕丰满的；〔孩子〕胖乎乎的
Her mother was a plump cheerful woman.
她妈妈是个身材丰满、精神奕奕的女人。
flabby having soft loose skin that looks unattractive 〔皮肤〕松弛的
a flabby stomach
松弛的腹部
Her body was getting old and flabby.
她日渐衰老，皮肤松弛。
portly literary fat and round – used especially about fairly old men 〔尤指上年纪的男性〕肥胖的
The bishop was a portly middle-aged gentleman.
主教是个胖胖的中年绅士。
Examples from the Corpus
fat• Sally hates going swimming -- she thinks her legs are too fat.• Though she weighed only six stone, she thought she was fat.• After thirty years, Teddy looked just the same, only a little fatter.• He's short and fat.• The children's fat Christmas stockings bulged with surprises.• A tall man was smoking a fat cigar.• I'm getting too fat for my clothes.• I always look so fat in pictures.• There was a nice fat letter waiting for him the next morning.• Peter was a fat little boy.• The fat man over to his right had leaned down to the floor.• Most fat people simply eat too much by normal standards.• Remember that old joke: In every fat person there is a thin one trying to get out.• fat red plastic earrings• The colonel rubbed his fat stomach, reaching for something from the table to put into his mouth.• My stomach's much fatter than yours.• He left the waitress a nice fat tip.• He pulled out a fat wallet stuffed with banknotes.
get fat• The cat's starting to get fat.• I want to remain exceptionally thin, because then I am never likely to get fat.• Sir Alan will be fired before the goose gets fat.• You can have your cake and eat it; the only trouble is, you get fat.• A cyclical deficit is like Melvin, who, understandably, gets fat in the hospital, because he can not exercise.• It may not look like it in the mirror, but getting fat is all in your head.• He was obviously getting fat on his pickings, whatever his game was.• While some special interests get fat, the average taxpayer gets stuck cleaning up the manure and feeling pretty frail.
fat profits• Grocer profits While other retailers are dropping like flies, supermarkets are making fat profits.• The computer diet that could mean fat profits.• The whole system was financed by smuggling gold purchased by his clients' money, and the organiser made fat profits.• He mentions the fat profits of the pharmaceutical companies.
Related topics: Nutrition, Cooking, Biology
fat2 ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  [uncountableU]HBA a substance that is stored under the skin of people and animals, that helps to keep them warm 脂肪；肥肉
 Rolls of fat bulged over his collar.
一圈圈的赘肉从他领口溢出来。
 I didn’t like the meat – there was too much fat on it.
我不喜欢那肉——太肥了。
2  [countableC, uncountableU]DFN an oily substance contained in certain foods 〔某些食物中所含的〕脂肪
 Cream has a high fat content.
奶油中脂肪含量高。
high/low in fat
 This cheese is relatively low in fat.
这种奶酪脂肪含量相对较低。
 You should think about reducing your fat intake (=the amount of fat you eat).
你应当考虑减少脂肪摄入量。
high-fat/low-fat
 a low-fat diet
低脂饮食
→ saturated fat
3  [countableC, uncountableU]DFC an oily substance taken from animals or plants and used in cooking 食用油；烹调用油
4. the fat is in the fire PROBLEMused to say that there will be trouble because of something that has happened 闯祸了，有麻烦了
5. live off the fat of the land EARNto get enough money to live comfortably without doing much work 过养尊处优的生活
6. run to fat FATto start to become fat, especially because you are getting older or do not do much exercise 〔尤因上年纪或不常运动而〕开始发胖
→ chew the fat at chew1(4), → puppy fat
Examples from the Corpus
fat• Place over medium-high heat and reduce by half, skimming off any fat that accumulates on surface.• Fry the potatoes in oil or bacon fat.• Scissor-snip the bacon fat at intervals to help it release its fat.• As a result of this, the amount of calories, fat and saturated fat is very much reduced.• Tea, margarine and cooking fat were rationed to 2 ozs per week.• Wipe off all excess fat and slice thinly to serve.• It had a nutty flavor and very little fat.• A portion of tuna packed in water contains 1.2 grams of fat.• A roll of fat bulged over his belt.• He added a side of potatoes that included some fat.• Take two chicken breasts, and cut off all the fat.• The simple changes reduce the total fat in the diet by quiet a large amount.
fat intake• Furthermore, dietary manipulation studies have shown that high fat intake can increase faecal bile acid excretion.• Getting your diet right Reduce fat intake - to 15% of your diet or less.• So it is also the diet to choose if you have sensibly taken to heart the well-established benefits of reducing fat intake.• These foods will make up the calories they are losing when cutting down on their saturated fat intake.• Poly-unsaturated fats should constitute the next largest share of your fat intake, after mono-unsaturated fats.
Origin fat1
Old English fætt
fat1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1fat2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4442jpg

BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575
fat

noun¹

 1substance directly under your skin脂肪ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAT | FAT + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excess, extra, stored多餘的／額外的／貯存的脂肪◇Are you carrying extra fat around your middle?你的腰部有贅肉嗎？➤body身體脂肪▸➤baby, puppy (BrE) 嬰兒肥；兒童的肥胖◇He had lost all his baby fat / puppy fat.他完全沒有了孩提時的肥胖。VERB + FAT➤gain, put on長脂肪◇If you eat too much you will put on fat.吃得太多會長胖的。➤go to, run to長脂肪◇She was middle-aged and running to fat.她人到中年，很快地發福了。➤burn, burn off, lose, shed燃燒／燃燒掉／失去／去除脂肪◇Exercise helps you burn off excess fat.運動有助於消耗多餘的脂肪。➤store貯存脂肪◇the amount of fat stored in the body體內貯存的脂肪量➤break down分解脂肪◇Claims that anti-cellulite creams can break down fat are controversial.纖體霜可以分解脂肪的說法有爭議。FAT + VERB➤accumulate脂肪堆積◇The waistline is usually the first area where fat accumulates.最先有脂肪堆積的部位通常是腰部。PHRASES➤not an ounce of fat一點兒脂肪都沒有◇His body was all muscle, with not an ounce of fat.他全身都是肌肉，一點兒脂肪都沒有。➤a roll of fat一圈脂肪◇He had great rolls of fat around his middle.他的腰部堆積起好幾圈肥肉。
fat

noun²

 2in your diet/used in cooking食用油脂ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAT | FAT + VERB | FAT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤dietary食用油脂➤added, excess, extra添加的／多餘的／額外的油脂➤reduced減少的油脂◇a reduced-fat diet低脂食譜➤high高油脂▸➤visible可以看見的油脂➤total全部的油脂◇Eat a diet low in total fat.要吃含總油脂量低的食物。➤healthful, healthy, unhealthy有益於健康的／健康的／不健康的油脂◇the best wholefood sources of healthy fats健康脂肪的最佳純天然食物來源◇Cut down drastically on unhealthy fats.要大量減少不健康油脂的攝入。➤animal, vegetable動物／植物油脂▸➤hydrogenated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, saturated, trans, unsaturated氫化油脂；單不飽和脂肪；多不飽和脂肪；飽和脂肪；反式脂肪；不飽和脂肪◇margarines that contain polyunsaturated fats含有多不飽和脂肪的人造黃油➤cooking烹調用油➤bacon, beef, duck, pork, etc.火腿油、牛油、鴨油、豬油等➤rendered熬煉的油脂◇rendered bacon fat熬煉的火腿油脂➤hot熱油◇Put the chicken in hot fat and braise thoroughly.把雞肉放入熱油中燜至爛熟。VERB + FAT➤contain, have含有油脂◇This cheese has a lot of fat in it.這種奶酪含有很多油脂。➤be high in fat, be low in fat油脂含量高／含量低◇Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.冰激凌的油脂和糖分含量高。➤consume, eat消耗／食用油脂◇The amount of fat you eat can affect the health of your heart.攝入的油脂過量會影響心臟的健康。➤cut down on, reduce減少／降低脂肪◇It's easy to cut down on fat without changing your diet too much.飲食無需太大的改變就可以輕鬆減少脂肪。◇Reduce saturated fats in your diet.減少飲食中飽和脂肪的攝入量。➤avoid, cut out, eliminate避免／停止食用／除去脂肪◇Avoid excess saturated fats as found in meat, poultry, and eggs.避免過多攝入存在於肉、禽類和雞蛋中的飽和脂肪。◇She has cut out fat altogether in an effort to lose weight.她為了減肥，一點兒油脂也不吃。➤cut, remove, trim切去／去除／切掉肥肉◇Trim any visible fat off the meat before cooking.烹調前切掉所有看得見的肥肉。➤drain, drain off, pour off, skim off瀝出油脂；倒出油脂；撇去油脂◇Remove the turkey from the pan and drain off the excess fat.把火雞從鍋中取出，瀝去多餘的油。➤add加入油脂◇Add the remaining duck fat and chicken stock and bring to a boil.加入剩下的鴨油和雞湯，然後將其煮沸。FAT + VERB➤contain sth脂肪含有⋯◇Fats contain more calories than carbohydrates.脂肪比碳水化合物含有更多的熱量。FAT + NOUN➤intake脂肪攝入◇the relationship between fat intake and cholesterol levels脂肪攝入與膽固醇水平的關係➤content脂肪含量◇Despite its very low fat content, it is deliciously creamy.雖然脂肪含量很低，但是味美似乳脂。
fat

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, look肥胖；感覺肥胖；看上去胖▸➤become, get, grow變胖；長胖▸➤make sb使某人胖◇Try to cut out the foods that are making you fat.盡量不吃使人變胖的東西。➤call sb說某人胖◇Are you calling me fat?你是在說我胖嗎？ADVERB➤enormously, hugely, immensely, really, very極其肥胖；非常胖；其胖無比；確實胖；很胖▸➤quite, rather相當胖；頗為胖PHRASES➤big fat極其肥胖◇I was sitting next to a big fat man.我坐在一位大胖男人旁邊。◇a big fat envelope stuffed with money一個塞滿鈔票的鼓鼓囊囊的大信封
BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575
fat

adjective

fat ♦︎ overweight ♦︎ plump ♦︎ obese ♦︎ chubby ♦︎ stoutThese words all describe people who have too much flesh on their body and weigh too much. 这些词均表示肥胖的、过重的。NOTE 辨析 Although people talk a lot about their own size or weight, it is generally not considered polite to refer to a person's large size or their weight when you talk to them. 虽然人们常谈论自己的身材和体重，但一般认为与人谈话时提及对方的胖大身材或体重是不礼貌的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达肥胖的程度
plump➔stout➔fat➔obese
chubbyoverweight
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fat / an overweight / a plump / an obese / a chubby / a stout man / woman◆a fat / an overweight / a plump / an obese / a chubby child◆a fat / an overweight / a plump / a chubby baby◆a fat / plump / chubby boy / girl◆a fat / plump / chubby / stout body / face◆fat / plump / chubby arms / cheeks / fingers / legs / hands■ fat (of a person or part of the body) having too much flesh and weighing too much （人或身体部位）肥胖的◆A big fat man walked into the room.一个胖大汉走进房间。◆You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.你如果吃这么多巧克力会发胖的。◆I was ashamed of my fat flabby legs.我为自己发胖松弛的双腿感到羞愧。ⓘ Fat is the most common and direct word, but it is not polite to say to sb that they are fat. Fat is used more frequently in spoken English than in written English. * fat最通用，意思最直接，但当面用fat说某人胖不礼貌。fat较常用于口语而非书面语中。 OPP thin ⇨ thin ▸ fatness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Fatness tends to run in families.肥胖往往有遗传性。■ overweight (of a person) too heavy and fat; weighing more than you should to be perfectly healthy （人）太胖的，超重的；过胖而不健康的◆She was only a few pounds overweight.她只是超重几磅而已。◆A number of medical conditions are due to being overweight.一些疾病的起因是体重超标。ⓘ It is less offensive to talk about sb being overweight than to talk about them being fat, but it is still not polite to say to sb that they are overweight. 与fat相比，overweight冒犯的意味较轻，但当面用overweight说某人胖仍然是不礼貌的。 OPP underweight ⇨ thin ■ plump (of a person or part of the body) having a soft, round body; slightly fat （人或身体部位）丰腴的，微胖的；丰满的◆Our new teacher was a short, plump woman.我们的新老师是位女士，个子不高，身材圆润。◆His plump face was pink with embarrassment.他圆鼓鼓的脸庞因尴尬而涨得绯红。ⓘ Plump suggests that a person is slightly fat in an attractive way. * plump指体态丰腴迷人。 OPP slim ⇨ thin ■ obese əʊˈbiːs; NAmE oʊˈbiːs (rather formal or medical 医学) (of a person) very fat, in a way that is not healthy （人）痴肥的，臃肿的，病态肥胖的◆Obese patients are given dietary advice.给过于肥胖的病人提了饮食方面的建议。ⓘ Obese is used by doctors to describe people who are so fat that they are unhealthy. It is also used in a general way to mean 'very fat'. * obese是医学用语，指患肥胖症的，亦可泛指十分肥胖。▸ obesity

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。■ chubby (often approving) (of a person or part of the body) slightly fat in a way that people usually find attractive （人或身体部位）胖乎乎的，圆胖的◆Aah, look at his chubby little hands!啊，看看他胖乎乎的小手！◆She was eleven years old and pretty in a chubby sort of way.她十一岁，胖乎乎的，很可爱。ⓘ Chubby is used mainly to describe babies and children. * chubby主要用以形容婴儿和儿童。 OPP skinny ⇨ thin ■ stout staʊt (especially BrE, rather formal) (of a man or woman) rather fat （男人或女人）肥胖的，肥壮的◆He was a stout man with a red face.他是个红脸壮汉。▸ stoutly

adverb

◆He was tall and stoutly built.他长得五大三粗的。 fat

noun

fat ♦︎ butter ♦︎ oil ♦︎ margarine ♦︎ lard ♦︎ grease ♦︎ blubber ♦︎ spreadThese are all words for soft solid or liquid substances from animals or vegetables which are used for cooking or spreading on bread. 这些词均表示脂肪、油脂。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆low fat margarine / spread◆vegetable fat / oil / margarine◆to spread butter / margarine on sth◆to fry / cook sth in fat / butter / oil / margarine / lard◆to heat the fat / butter / oil◆bread and butter / margarine■ fat [uncountable, countable] a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin; a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking; these fats, when you are thinking of them as a part of what sb eats 脂肪；肥肉；（烹调用的）动植物油◆Aerobic exercise will help you burn off excess body fat.做有氧运动有助于消耗体内多余的脂肪。◆Cook the meat in shallow fat.用少许油煎肉。◆Stick to foods which are low in fat.坚持食用低脂肪食物。◆You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。ⓘ Fat is a general word which can be used instead of butter, oil, margarine, lard or grease but you only use it when you do not know or it is not important which kind of fat you are talking about. * fat泛指油脂。但只有在不知道所指为哪种油脂或油脂的种类不重要时才用fat，否则要用butter、oil、margarine、lard或grease等具体的词。■ butter [uncountable] a soft yellow food made from cream or milk, used in cooking and for spreading on bread 黄油；奶油◆Fry the onions in butter.用黄油炒洋葱。◆If you're still hungry, have some bread and butter.你要是还觉得饿，就吃点涂黄油的面包片吧。▸ butter

verb

 [transitive] ◆She buttered four thick slices of bread.她将黄油涂在四片厚厚的面包上。■ oil [uncountable, countable] a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants and is used in cooking （植物性）食用油◆Heat a little olive oil in a non-stick frying pan.用不粘锅加热一点儿橄榄油。■ margarine ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒərən [uncountable] a yellow substance like butter made from vegetable fat, used in cooking or spread on bread 人造黄油；人造奶油◆She took some margarine and spread it on the bread.她拿了一些人造黄油涂在面包上。■ lard [uncountable] a firm white substance made from the melted fat of pigs, that is used in cooking （烹调用的）猪油◆Use sunflower oil instead of lard.用葵花籽油，不要用猪油。■ grease griːs [uncountable] (disapproving) animal fat that has been softened by cooking or heating （炼过的）动物油脂◆He collected the plates, which were covered with grease.他收走那些油腻的盘子。ⓘ Grease is unwanted fat that comes out of food; it is not used to talk about fat used for cooking in. * grease指食物中多余的油脂，而非烹调用的油脂◆Heat a little grease in the pan. ▸ greasy

adjective

◆The hotel smelt of stale smoke and greasy food.这家旅馆有股难闻的烟味和油腻食物的气味。■ blubber [uncountable] the fat of some sea animals such as whales 鲸脂；海兽脂◆A thick layer of blubber helps insulate seals against the cold.海豹身上厚厚的脂肪层有助于抵御寒冷。■ spread [countable, uncountable] a soft food, like margarine, that you put on bread 面包抹酱（如人造黄油）◆Use a low-fat spread instead of butter.不要抹黄油，用低脂的抹酱吧。◆They offered me some crackers with cheese spread.他们给了我一些涂有奶酪酱的薄脆饼干。
BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575

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