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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875

rub

Word family
rub1 /rʌb/ ●●● S2 verb (rubbed, rubbing)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]RUB to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly 擦,摩擦 stroke
rub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc
 She yawned and rubbed her eyes.
她打了个呵欠,揉了揉眼睛。
rub something with something
 She began rubbing her hair with a towel.
她开始用毛巾擦头发。
 You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean.
如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。
 I hurriedly rubbed myself dry.
我赶紧把自己擦干。
see thesaurus at touch
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]RUB to make something press against something else and move it around 使相互摩擦,揉,搓
rub something against/on something
 She stood by the oven, rubbing one bare foot against the other.
她站在烤箱旁边,两只光脚丫互相蹭着。
rub against
 The cat purred loudly, rubbing against her legs.
那只猫咕噜咕噜地大声叫着,在她的腿上蹭来蹭去。
rub something together
 We tried to make a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
我们把两块木头相互摩擦,试图生出火来。
 He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment.
他尴尬地搓着手。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]RUB if shoes, clothes, or parts of a machine rub, they move around while pressing against another surface, often causing pain or damage 磨,蹭;磨损;磨痛
 Badly fitting shoes are bound to rub.
不合适的鞋子肯定磨脚。
rub against/on
 The front left fender was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.
左前轮挡泥板被撞碎,蹭到了轮子。
 The skin under my sock was rubbed raw (=the skin had come off).
我袜子下面的皮肤被磨破了。
4 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]RUB to put a substance into or onto a surface by pressing it and moving it about with your fingers or something such as a cloth 涂,抹,搽
 Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?
给我的背上抹些防晒霜好吗?
5 rub shoulders with somebody informal (also rub elbows with somebody American English)SOCIALIZE to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people 与某人交往〔尤指富人和名人〕
 As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.
身为记者,他有机会与所有政界大人物打交道。
Examples from the Corpus
6. rub salt into the wound informalWORSE to make a bad situation even worse for someone 在伤口上抹盐,加深〔某人的〕痛苦
Examples from the Corpus
7. rub somebody up the wrong way British EnglishBrE informal, rub somebody the wrong way American English informalANNOY to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to 〔一般指无意地〕惹恼某人,触怒某人
8. be rubbing your hands informalHAPPY to be pleased because something has happened which gives you an advantage, especially because something bad has happened to someone else 〔因某事发生给自己带来好处而〕高兴地搓着手〔尤指幸灾乐祸〕
Examples from the Corpus
9. rub somebody’s nose in it/in the dirt informalREMIND/MAKE somebody REMEMBER to keep reminding someone about something they did wrong or failed to do, especially in order to punish them 不断提起某人的过失,揭某人的伤疤〔尤指为了惩罚某人〕
10. not have two pennies/halfpennies/beans to rub together British EnglishBrE old-fashionedPOOR to not have any money 身无分文
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
rub2 noun  
1 give somebody/something a rub RUBto rub something or massage someone for a short time 把某物擦一擦;给某人揉一揉
Examples from the Corpus
2. there’s/here’s the rub literaryPROBLEM used when saying that a particular problem is the reason why a situation is so difficult – often used humorously 困难在于那里/这里〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
Origin rub1
(1300-1400) Perhaps from Low German rubben
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, vigorously用力地擦He rubbed his face vigorously with the towel.他用毛巾使勁地擦了把臉。well擦均勻Put a little cream onto each hand and rub it in well.在每隻手上抹上一點兒乳膏,然後塗均勻。gently, lightly輕輕地擦He gently rubbed his swollen nose.他輕輕地揉着腫脹的鼻子。slowly慢慢地擦absently (especially NAmE) 心不在焉地撫摸in, together搓進去;互相揉搓He began to rub his hands together in glee.他高興地搓起手來。VERB + RUBbegin to開始擦PREPOSITIONagainst蹭⋯The cat rubbed against my legs.那隻貓蹭着我的腿。at摩擦⋯She stood up, rubbing at her back.她揉着後背站了起來。into揉進⋯Rub the cream well into your skin.將乳膏抹勻,使皮膚充分吸收。on在⋯上擦She rubbed her hands on her apron.她在圍裙上擦了擦手。with用⋯擦I rubbed my glasses with my handkerchief.我用手帕擦了擦眼鏡。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub verb
cover (rub cream into your skin) scratch1 (My shoe is rubbing.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub
To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...

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