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IELTS BNC: 284 COCA: 489
road noun
road (the main road) direction (on the road to recovery)
road

noun

road ♦︎ street ♦︎ alley ♦︎ lane ♦︎ avenue ♦︎ boulevard ♦︎ row ♦︎ terraceThese are all words for a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on, often with houses and other buildings on both sides. 这些词均表示路、道路、街道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the road / street / alley / lane / avenueon a road / streeta wide / broad road / street / avenue / boulevarda narrow road / street / alley / lane / terracea main road / street / avenue / boulevarda back / side road / street / alleya straight road / street / avenue / terracea tree-lined road / street / avenue / boulevardto cross the road / streetto turn into a road / a street / an alley / a lane / an avenue / a boulevardto turn off a road / a street / an avenue / a boulevard road [countable] a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on 路;道路;公路A man's body was lying in the road.路上躺着一具男尸。She lives on a very busy road.她住在交通非常繁忙的公路旁边。My mother lives down the road.我母亲住在这条路前面不远处。Take the first road on the left.第一个路口左转。It's a quiet residential road.这是一条安静的住宅区道路。It would be better to go by road.开车去会好些。The aim is to reduce the number of road accidents.目的是减少道路交通事故。The children learn about road safety (= ways to avoid road accidents).孩子们学习道路安全知识。NOTE 辨析 All the words in this group are also used in street names, where they are written with a capital letter. 本组所有词亦用于街道名称,在名称中首字母要大写53 York Road约克路53号Oxford Street牛津街Ocean Boulevard海洋大道The abbreviations Rd., St., Ave. and Blvd. are often used in addresses. In British English these are usually written without a full point. 地址中常用Rd.、St.、Ave.和Blvd.等缩略式。在英式英语中,缩略式中的一点通常省略The letter was addressed to: Margaret Willis, 14 Hamilton Rd, London W3.这封信的收信人是:玛格丽•特威利斯,汉密尔顿路14号,伦敦W3。 street [countable] a public road in a city or town that has houses and buildings on one or both sides 大街;街道I met him by chance in the street.我在街上与他偶遇。I walked up the street as far as the post office.我沿街一直走到了邮局。It's a medieval town, with narrow cobbled streets.这是一个有着狭窄鹅卵石街道的中世纪小镇。 (BrE) There are several banks in the high street (= the main street in a town).商业区大街上有几家银行。NOTE 辨析 Road or street?In a town or city street is the most usual word for a road with buildings on one or both sides. * street是指一侧或两侧有建筑的市镇道路最常用的词a street map of London伦敦街道图 Street is not used to talk about roads between towns, but streets in towns are often called Road, especially in British English. 尤其是在英式英语中,street不指城镇之间的道路,但城中道路名称常用Road表示a road map of Britain英国公路交通图Woodstock Road伍德斯托克道In American English street is more frequent than road. 在美式英语中street比road常用。 alley ˈæli [countable] a narrow passage, too small for traffic, behind or between buildings, often between rows of old houses 小街;小巷;胡同It is a medieval city of courtyards and twisting alleys.这是一座带有庭院和曲折小巷的中世纪城市。An alley ran along the side of the house.沿着房子的一侧有条小巷。We walked up what turned out to be a blind alley (= one that is blocked at the end).我们一直往前走,结果是条死胡同。 see also passage corridor lane [countable] a narrow road in the country (乡间)小路We walked down the quiet country lane towards the riverbank.我们沿着宁静的乡村小路向河岸走去。 Lane is also used for names of streets in towns and cities, especially for the names of very old streets. * lane亦可用于市镇和城市街道的名称,尤其是非常古老的街道The address is 53 Chancery Lane.地址是钱瑟利巷53号。 avenue ˈævənjuː; NAmE ˈævənuː[countable] a street in a town or city (城镇的)大街We stayed at a hotel on Lexington Avenue.我们住在列克星敦大道上的一家酒店。In British English avenue is also used to talk about a wide straight road with trees on both sides. 在英式英语中,avenue亦可指宽阔笔直的林荫大道They drove along a broad, tree-lined avenue.他们驱车沿着绿树成荫的宽阔大道前进。 boulevard ˈbuːləvɑːd; NAmE ˈbʊləvɑːrd [countable] (NAmE) a wide main road 要道;大街A police car sped down the crowded boulevard.一辆警车沿着人群拥挤的大道疾驰过去。In British English boulevard means a wide city street, often with trees on either side, and is usually only used when talking about foreign cities. 在英式英语中,boulevard指宽阔的城市街道,两边常有树木,通常仅指外国城市街道A number of little cafes lined the sunny boulevard.一些小咖啡馆开在阳光明媚的大道边上。In American English boulevard is also used in street names. 在美式英语中boulevard亦用于街道名称We visited the world-famous Hollywood Boulevard.我们参观了闻名世界的好莱坞大道。 row [countable] (NAmE) a continuous line of similar houses that are joined together in one block (一列)排房,排屋They live in a row house in Washington's Mount Pleasant neighborhood.他们住在华盛顿芒特普莱森特住宅区的一栋排房。In British English, Row is used in the names of some roads, but the usual word for a continuous line of houses built together is terrace. 在英式英语中,Row用于一些道路的名称,一列排屋一般用terrace表示I live at 22 Western Row.我住在西路22号。 terrace [countable] (BrE) a continuous row of similar houses that are joined together in one block (一列)排房,排屋The houses were in long terraces, built in the nineteenth century.这些房子排成长长的一列列,建于19世纪。They sold their house in Brunswick Terrace.他们卖掉了位于布伦瑞克排屋大街上的房子。

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