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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854
check noun
⇨ bill (ask the waiter for the check) ⇨ inspection (do a routine check) ⇨ investigation (a police check) ⇨ limit 1 (provide a natural check) ⇨ hold/keep sth in check ⇨ limit verbcheck verb
⇨ check 1 (check for mistakes) ⇨ check 2 (Go and check that I've locked the windows.) ⇨ limit (check the growth of public spending) ⇨ mark 1 (check the box) ⇨ suppress 2 (check your tears)check1

verb

 check for mistakes/damage 检查错误／受损情况Go and check that I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。limitcheck the growth of public spendingmark1check the boxsuppress2check your tearscheck ♦︎ look at sth ♦︎ examine ♦︎ inspect ♦︎ audit ♦︎ visit ♦︎ go over sth ♦︎ look sb/sth over ♦︎ check over sb/sth ♦︎ view ♦︎ check through sthThese words all mean to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition or acceptable. 这些词均表示检查、审查、检验。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to check / examine / inspect / check over / check through (sth) for sth◆to check / look at / examine / inspect sth to see if / whether...◆to check / look at / examine / inspect / go over / look over / check over / check through sth carefully◆to check / examine / inspect / go over sth thoroughly◆to check / look at / examine / inspect sth closely◆to check / examine / inspect / visit sth regularly / daily■ check [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory 检查；审查；检验◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。◆Check the container for cracks or leaks.检查一下容器是否有裂缝或漏的地方。  see also check ⇨ inspection ■ ˈlook at sth

phrasal verb

to take a close look at sth, especially in order to see if there is anything wrong or to find out information about sth （仔细）察看，检查（尤指为了查错或查找信息）◆Your ankle's swollen－I think a doctor ought to look at it.你的脚踝肿了，我觉得应该找医生检查一下。◆I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet.我还没来得及看这些论文。   see also look ⇨ look noun ■ examine [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem （仔细地）检查，检验（以找出错误或问题成因）◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时仔细检查了是否有破损。◆The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生为她做了检查，但没发现什么问题。   see also examination ⇨ inspection , examiner ⇨ inspector ■ inspect [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 检查；审视；视察◆The teacher walked around the classroom inspecting the children's work.老师在教室里走来走去，检查孩子们的作业。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局每年到所有推荐旅馆视察至少一次。  see also inspection ⇨ inspection , inspector ⇨ inspector NOTE 辨析 Check, examine or inspect?These words can all be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used about looking for mistakes. 这些词均可指检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用check◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem. 查找问题的原因只用examine◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine较常指专业人员做检查◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。 Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect较常指官方检查◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员给召来检视了这家餐馆。 ■ audit ˈɔːdɪt [transitive] (business 商业) to officially examine the financial accounts of a company to see that they are true and correct 审计；稽核◆The National Audit Office is responsible for auditing the accounts of a wide range of bodies.国家审计署负责审计各种机构。   see also audit ⇨ inspection noun ■ visit [transitive] to make an official visit somewhere, for example to carry out checks or give advice 视察，巡视（对工作进行检查或督导）◆Government inspectors are visiting all schools in the area next month.政府检察员下月巡视这个地区所有的学校。■ ˌgo ˈover sth

phrasal verb

to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous （仔细）检查，审查，查阅◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业之前要仔细检查是否有拼写错误。◆The Health and Safety Officer went over the whole school, checking every fire door.卫生安全官员仔细检查了整所学校，查看了每扇防火安全门。■ ˌlook sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to look at sb/sth closely to see if it is satisfactory （仔细）查看，检查◆We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.那房子我们又查看了一次才决定租下来。◆The sergeant looked him over and told him to polish his shoes.警官仔细看了看他，让他把鞋擦亮。■ ˌcheck ˈover sb/sth

phrasal verb

to check sb/sth carefully to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or satisfactory 仔细检查；核对；核查◆We checked over the house, looking for damp or rot.我们仔细检查那座房子，查看是否有受潮或腐烂的地方。◆The doctor checked him over and said he was fit and healthy.医生为他做了检查，说他很健康。■ view [transitive] (rather formal) to visit a house, etc. and examine it so that you can decide whether to buy or rent it 实地查看，察看（房子等，以便决定购买或租用）◆The property can only be viewed by appointment.察看此处房产须预约。■ ˌcheck ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to examine all parts of sth closely to make sure that everything is correct or satisfactory or in order to find sth 仔细检查（某物）；核对；核查◆We checked through the photographs to make sure there were none missing.我们仔细检查了那些照片，确保一张不落。check2

verb

 check for mistakes/damage 检查错误／受损情况Go and check that I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。limitcheck the growth of public spendingmark1check the boxsuppress2check your tearscheck ♦︎ make sure ♦︎ verify ♦︎ assure yourselfThese words all mean to find out if sth is true. 这些词均表示核实、核准、查明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to check / verify sth with sb◆to check / make sure / verify / assure yourself that...◆to check / verify what / whether...◆to check / verify the accuracy / authenticity / results (of sth)◆to go and check / make sure◆to always check / make sure / verify sth■ check [intransitive, transitive] to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is 查明；查看；核实◆Go and check that I've locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。◆'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go and check.'“玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”◆You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us.你最好跟简确认一下她见我们的时间。■ make ˈsure

idiom

to check that sth is true or has been done 核实，查明，弄清（某事是否属实或已做）◆She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她环顾四周，确认周围没人。◆I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and make sure.我认为门已经锁了，但我还是会去检查一下。■ verify ˈverɪfaɪ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to check that sth is true or accurate 核实；查对；核准◆We have no way of verifying his story.我们无法核实他的说法。◆Please verify that your password was entered correctly.请核实你的密码是否输入正确。  see also verifiable ⇨ reliable 2 ■ assure yourself (formal) to make yourself certain about sth; to tell yourself that sth is certain （使自己）确信，确定◆He assured himself of her safety.他确定她是安全的。◆She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.她查清楚信仍在抽屉里。

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