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BNC: 644 COCA: 727

rise

Word family
Related topics: Cooking, Death, Nature, Geography
rise1 /raɪz/ ●●● S2 W1 verb (past tensepst rose /rəʊz $ roʊz/, past participlepp risen /ˈrɪzən/) [intransitiveI]  
1 increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase in number, amount, or value 〔数字、数量或价值〕增加,增长,上升 SYN go up OPP fall
rise by
 Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%
rise from/to
 The research budget rose from £175,000 in 1999 to £22.5 million in 2001.
研究预算从1999年的17.5万英镑增加到2001年的2,250万英镑。
rise above
 Temperatures rarely rise above freezing.
气温很少升到零度以上。
rise dramatically/sharply/rapidly/steeply etc
 The number of people seeking asylum in Britain has risen sharply.
到英国寻求政治庇护的人数激增。
 The divorce rate has risen steadily since the 1950s.
20 世纪50年代以来,离婚率持续上升。
rising crime/unemployment/inflation etc
 The country faces economic recession and rising unemployment.
该国面临着经济衰退和失业人数增加的问题。
 The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (=large increase in) car crime.
面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。
see thesaurus at increase
Register
In everyday English, people usually say an amount or level goes up rather than rises: 在日常英语中,表示数量或水准上升,人们一般用go up,而不用rise
Prices have gone up a lot.
物价上涨了许多。
2 go upwards 上升UP to go upwards 升高,上升 OPP fall
 The floodwaters began to rise again.
洪水再次开始上涨。
 She watched the bubbles rise to the surface.
她看着一个个气泡上升到表面。
 the problems caused by climate change and rising sea levels
气候变化和海平面上升所引起的问题
rise from
 Smoke rose from the chimney.
烟囱冒出烟来。
 The road rises steeply from the village.
这条路从村子这里突然变陡峭了。
 The waves rose and fell.
海浪起伏。
3 stand 站立 formalSTAND to stand up 站起来,起立
 Then she picked up her bag and rose to leave.
然后她拿起包站起来要走。
rise from the table/your chair etc
 The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her.
董事长从座位上站起身,上前迎接她。
 He put down his glass and rose to his feet.
他放下杯子站了起来。
see thesaurus at stand
4 become successful 取得成功FAMOUS to become important, powerful, successful, or rich 地位提高 OPP fall
rise to
 He rose to the rank of major.
他升到了少校。
rise to prominence/fame/power
 He had swiftly risen to prominence during the 1950s.
20 世纪50年代,他一下子就出了名。
 Mussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922.
1922年,墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。
 people who rise to the top in their chosen professions
在自己所选择的职业中出人头地的人们
rise to do something
 He rose to become chairman of the company.
他升为公司的董事长。
 She had joined the company as a secretary and risen through the ranks (=made progress from a low position to a high position) to become a senior sales director.
她初来公司时是一名秘书,后来逐步晋升为销售部高级主管。
5 be tallHIGH (also rise up) to be very tall 高耸,耸立,矗立
6 voice/sound 嗓音/声音
7 sun/moon/star 太阳/月亮/星星APPEAR to appear in the sky 升起,在天空出现 OPP set
8 emotion 感情INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 〔感情或情绪〕变得强烈
9 rise to the occasion/challenge DEAL WITHto deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem, especially by working harder or performing better than usual 成功应付困难局面/挑战
Examples from the Corpus
10 against a government/army 反抗政府/军队 (also rise up)REBELLION/REVOLUTION if a large group of people rise, they try to defeat the government, army etc that is controlling them 反抗;造反
11. bread/cakes etc 面包/蛋糕等DFC if bread, cakes etc rise, they become bigger because there is air inside them 〔面包、蛋糕等〕膨松,发酵胀大
12. bed literaryWAKE UP/GET UP to get out of bed in the morning 起床
13 alive again 复活MX to come alive after having died 复活 resurrection
14. court/parliament 法庭/议会MEET if a court or parliament rises, that particular meeting is formally finished 休庭;休会
15 windDN formal if the wind rises, it becomes stronger 〔风力〕加强
16 river 河流SG literary if a river rises somewhere, it begins there 发源
17. rise and shine spokenWAKE UP/GET UP used humorously to tell someone to wake up and get out of bed 快起床〔幽默用语〕
18rise above something phrasal verbphr v IGNOREif someone rises above a bad situation or bad influences, they do not let these things affect them because they are mentally strong or have strong moral principles 超脱,不受影响;克服,摆脱
Examples from the Corpus
19rise to something phrasal verbphr v if you rise to a remark, you reply to it rather than ignoring it, especially because it has made you angry 对〔尤指令人生气的话〕作出反应
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
sharply/steeply (=a lot in a short time)
The value of the painting has risen sharply in recent years.
dramatically (=a lot and very suddenly)
Unemployment rose dramatically.
rapidly/quickly/fast
House prices rose rapidly last year.
significantly (=in a way that shows something important)
Male cancer rates rose significantly during the period 1969–78.
substantially (=a lot)
University fees have risen substantially.
steadily
My salary had risen steadily each year.
slightly
The water temperature had risen slightly.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Wages, Nature
rise2 ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1 increase 增加 [countableC]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in number, amount, or value 〔数字、数量或价值的〕增加 SYN increase OPP fall
2 wages 工资 [countableC] British EnglishBrEBEW an increase in wages 加薪 SYN American English raise
3 success/power 成功/权力 [singular]SUCCESSFUL the achievement of importance, success, or power 升迁;成功;兴起 OPP fall
4 give rise to something formalCAUSE to be the reason why something happens, especially something bad or unpleasant 引起[导致]某事〔尤指坏事〕 provoke
Examples from the Corpus
5 movement up 上升 [singular] a movement upwards 上升,升起 OPP fall
6 slope [countableC]DN an upward slope or a hill 上坡;小丘
7 get a rise out of somebody informalJOKE to make someone become annoyed or embarrassed by making a joke about them 〔开玩笑〕激怒某人;使某人尴尬 make fun of somebody
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: an increase in number, amount, or value 〔数字、数量或价值的〕增加
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + rise
sharp/steep (=great and sudden) 急剧的上升
There’s been a sharp rise in house prices.
房价急速上升。
dramatic (=great and sudden) 显著的上升
The meter showed a dramatic rise in the level of radioactivity.
仪表显示辐射水平显著上升。
nbig/large
There has been a big rise in violent crime.
huge/massive 大幅度的上升
The result was a huge rise in unemployment.
结果是失业率大大增加。
substantial/significant 巨大的/明显的上升
Manufacturers claimed the increase would mean a substantial rise in costs.
制造商声称这一增加将意味着成本大大增加。
nWealthy Americans face a significant rise in their income tax rate.
rapid 快速上升
nThe post-war years saw a rapid rise in prosperity.
steady 稳步上升
nJapanese banks have been hit hard by the rise in interest rates.
a 10%/40% etc rise 10%/40%等的上涨
nThe company reported an 81% rise in profits.
a price rise 价格上涨
nThe tax would result in a price rise of 6 percent for petrol.
a rent rise British EnglishBrE 租金上涨
nTenants face huge rent rises.
a temperature rise 温度上升
nThey predicted a global temperature rise of 2.5 degrees by the end of the century.
phrases
a rise in the number of something 某事物数量的增加
There has been a rise in the number of arrests for drug offences.
因毒品犯罪而被捕的人数有所上升。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: the achievement of importance, success, or power 升迁;成功;兴起
phrases
somebody’s rise to power
They were alarmed by Hitler’s rise to power.
somebody’s rise to prominence
His rise to prominence would not have been possible without the war.
somebody’s rise to fame
Her success in the film ensured a rapid rise to fame.
somebody’s rise to stardom
In this book, he explores the actor’s rise to stardom.
somebody’s rise to the top
His rise to the top of the Labour Party was effortless.
the rise and fall of somebody/something
The exhibition tells the story of the rise and fall of the Etruscan civilisation.
她看着他的胸膛均匀地一起一伏。
adjectives
meteoric (=very great and quick)
What can explain their meteoric rise in popularity?
rapid/swift
Her rapid rise to the top is well deserved.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
riserise1 /raɪz/ verb (past tensepst rose /rəʊzroʊz/, past participlepp risen /ˈrɪzən/) [intransitiveI]
1to increase in number, amount, or value
House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.
rise by
Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
As more foreign banks have arrived in Singapore, wages for experienced staff have risen sharply.
Their salaries will continue to rise steadily until they reach the top of their professions.
Information technology has been blamed for rising unemployment.
Rising prices are seen as a threat to living standards.
2rise through the ranksHUMAN RESOURCES to start working for an organization in a low-paid job, and to gradually improve your position, until you get a very important, well-paid job
She had risen through the ranks, having joined the company as a secretary after she graduated from high school.
3rise to the topHUMAN RESOURCES to be very successful and reach a top position in your job or the type of business you are involved in
An agency is where you will have the biggest chance of rising to the top in the advertising business.
riserise2 noun
1[countableC] an increase in number, amount, or value
We have sold 120,000 cars this year, a 20% rise on last year.
Tenants face a 20% rent rise.
rise in
The company reported a 46% rise in first half profits before tax to £220 million.
A rise in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system.
2[countableC] British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES an increase in wagesSYN AmE raise
After you’ve worked here for one year you get a rise.
The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise.
3[singular] the process of becoming more important, successful, or powerful
rise of
the rise of capitalism in the country
Origin rise1
Old English risan
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise

noun¹

1increase增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, dramatic, huge, large, massive, sharp, strong, substantial大幅上升;強勁的增長;大量增長modest, slight, small輕微的增長;小規模的增長threefold, 80%, etc. * 3 倍、80% 等的增長significant顯著的增長alarming驚人的增長the alarming rise in obesity in the US美國肥胖症的驚人增長abrupt, exponential, rapid, steep, sudden突然的增長;急速的上升;迅速的增長;急劇的增長;猛增gradual, slow逐步的/緩慢的增長steady平穩的增長continued, continuing持續的增長inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的上升the inexorable rise of oil prices石油價格勢不可擋的上漲general, overall整體/全面增長global, worldwide全球性的/世界範圍內的增長concomitant (formal) , corresponding伴隨而來的/相應的增長the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism貿易平衡的惡化以及與之相對應的保護主義的興起annual, monthly年增長;月增長temperature溫度升高sea-level海平面上升interest-rate, pay, price, tax, wage (all especially BrE) 利率增長;工資增長;物價上漲;稅收增加;加薪The union is demanding a pay rise of 5%.工會要求加薪 5%。PREPOSITIONon the rise (= rising) 不斷增長Crime is on the rise.犯罪活動在不斷增加。rise in⋯方面的增長a twofold rise in prices價格上漲了一倍rise on (BrE) 基於⋯的增長a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增長
rise

noun²

2becoming more powerful/important變得更強大或更重要ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmeteoric, quick, spectacular, swift瞬間成名;快速發跡;引人注目的成功That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我見過的最快的權力上升。initial起初的興起the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement婦女解放運動最初的興起PREPOSITIONrise from從⋯興起his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他從在音樂廳演出發展成為受人鍾愛的明星rise of⋯的壯大the rise of capitalism資本主義的興起rise to提升到⋯His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地進入國家隊讓每個人都感到意外。PHRASESthe rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰the rise and fall of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國的興衰sb's rise to fame, sb's rise to power, sb's rise to prominence成名;當權;出名her meteoric rise to fame她的一夜成名
rise

verb¹

1move upwards上升ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBmajestically巍然聳立the cliffs which rise majestically from the ocean巍然聳立在海上的懸崖up升起Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯升起Smoke rose from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏冒出。into升入Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。
rise

verb²

2stand up站起ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBslowly慢慢站起abruptly突然站起Adam rose abruptly from the table.亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。stiffly僵硬地站起shakily, unsteadily搖搖晃晃地站起She rose unsteadily to her feet.她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。VERB + RISEmake to, try to試圖站起He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撑身體。manage to設法站起Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他設法坐了起來。be unable to不能站起PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯站起來She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。PHRASESrise to your feet站起來She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她搖搖晃晃地站起來,看了看四周。rise to your full height挺直站立He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身體,然後俯身探過桌子。
rise

verb³

3get out of bed起牀ADVERBearly, late早起;晚起牀He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起牀散步去了。
rise

verb⁴

4increase增加ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅度地/突然地/顯著地/急劇地/明顯地/陡然地/大量地增長House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略微增長further, higher進一步增長steadily穩步增長gradually逐步增長exponentially, fast, quickly, rapidly呈指數增長;急速增長;迅速增長The cost of health care is rising faster than ever.醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。VERB + RISEbe expected to, be likely to, be predicted to, be projected to, be set to有望/很可能/預計會/預測會/肯定會增長Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。be unlikely to不大可能上升begin to, start to開始增長continue to繼續增長PREPOSITIONabove增長超過⋯Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已超過可接受的水平。by增加了⋯Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。from, in⋯的上漲Gas rose in price.汽油價格有所上漲。in line with和⋯相應增長Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金會隨通貨膨脹的增長而增長。to上升到⋯Inflation rose from 2% to 5% last year.去年通貨膨脹率從 2% 上升到 5%。
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise noun
increase (price rises) progress (the rise of fascism) give rise to sth cause
rise verb
rise (interest rates rise) rebel (rise up against an invader) slope (the ground rises steeply) stand1 (rise to your feet)
rise

verb

 See also the entry for soar 另见soar条rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalateThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher. 这些词均表示数量、水平或数值增加、上升。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalatesthe level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalatesthe size / amount grows / increasesto rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharplyto rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramaticallyto rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenlyto rise / increase / climb / go up steeply rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount (数值、水平或数量)增加,上升rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费/离婚率The price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨3%。Gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从4.5%上升至5%。 OPP fall , drop , sink fall 1 see also rise increase noun grow (grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength (大小、数值或强度)扩大,增加,增强The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利润预计将在明年增长5%。She is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不断增强。Their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他们信心的加强,他们的表现有所改善。There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越来越多的人反对最近提出的建议。The company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断扩大。OPP shrink shrink see also growth increase noun , expand expand 1 increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength 增长;增多;增加The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年纪越大就越容易丧失某种身体机能。OPP decrease , decline fall 1 see also increase increase noun verb NOTE 辨析 Rise, grow or increase?Although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength. 尽管rise是这些动词中最常见的,但它最常指数量增加或水平提高;grow和increase还可指大小和强度增加Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased.利润/数量已增长。Her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增强了/恐惧加深了。Her confidence/fear rose. Increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase比rise和grow稍正式一些。 climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value (数字、温度或币值)上升,攀升,上涨The dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值/温度一直在上升。The paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。Membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。 Climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb常指数值增加而非数量增长Unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。The pollution/mess is climbing. OPP drop fall 1 ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to become greater in level or value (水平或价值)上升,增长The price of cigarettes is going up.香烟价格在上涨。Do you think interest rates will go up again?你认为利率还会上升吗? OPP come down fall 1
escalate ˈeskəleɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to become greater, worse or more serious 逐步扩大;不断恶化;加剧The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。the escalating costs of health care逐渐增加的医疗费用

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