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IELTS BNC: 2994 COCA: 3064

guideline

Word family 
guide·line /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ ●●○ AWL noun [countableC usually plural]  
1  INSTRUCTIONSrules or instructions about the best way to do something 指导方针，指导原则
guideline for
 a new set of guidelines for teachers
给老师的一套新的教学准则
guideline on
 guidelines on the employment of children
雇用童工的相关准则
draw up/issue guidelines
 The hospital has issued new guidelines on the treatment of mentally ill patients.
医院就精神病患者的治疗发布了新的指导原则。
 This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work.
本章将介绍一些指导性原则，为你的工作提供帮助。
clear/strict guidelines
 Today most planning authorities enforce fairly strict guidelines on new houses.
现在，大多数建筑规划当局都对建设新住房实行比较严格的标准。
2  something that helps you form an opinion or make a decision 〔帮助某人形成观点或作出决定的〕指导原则，参考
 When starting a new business, try to follow these general guidelines.
开办新公司时，应尽量遵循这些一般性指导原则。
within ... guidelines
 Teachers can choose books within certain broad guidelines.
教师可以在某些大的指导原则下自己选择教材。
Examples from the Corpus
guideline• In December, the agency withdrew its 1987 guideline recommending regular mammograms for all women 40 and older.• You can use them as a guideline of what to watch out for.• If anything, I felt the alcohol guideline was more cautionary than before.• The only editorial guideline was that the subject should have something to do with leisure software for home computers.• A Durham City vehicle was despatched but could not get there within the 19-minute national guideline time for ambulance call-outs.• This provides us with our next guideline.• Most of the recipes in this book will give an internal temperature recommendation rather than a minutes-per-pound guideline.
guide·line noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2994 COCA: 3064
guideline

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF GUIDELINES | VERB + GUIDELINE | GUIDELINE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, good, helpful, practical, useful清楚的指導方針；好的指導方針；有幫助的指導方針；實用的準則；有用的指導原則▸➤basic, broad, general, simple基本準則；寬泛的準則；一般性的指導原則；簡單的指導方針▸➤comprehensive, detailed, explicit, specific綜合性的指導方針；詳細的準則；明晰的指導方針；具體的指導方針▸➤strict, stringent嚴格的指導方針➤draft, proposed準則草案；準則提議➤new, revised, updated新的指導方針；修訂的指導方針；適時更新的準則➤voluntary自願準則◇A task force has formed to develop voluntary guidelines.成立了特別小組以制訂自願準則。➤recommended推薦的指導方針➤formal, official正式的／官方的指導方針➤federal, government聯邦／政府指導方針➤international, national, state國際準則；國家的指導方針；州級指導方針▸➤planning, safety, security規劃方針；安全準則▸➤clinical, ethical, legal臨牀指導方針；道德準則；法律準則➤sentencing量刑準則◇The US Supreme Court is reviewing sentencing guidelines.美國最高法院正在複審量刑準則。... OF GUIDELINES➤set一套指導方針◇The organization has issued a set of guidelines for builders to follow.該組織頒佈了一套建築商須遵守的指導方針。VERB + GUIDELINE➤develop制訂指導方針▸➤propose, recommend, suggest提議／推薦／建議指導方針▸➤draw up, establish, formulate, lay down, lay out, set out起草／確立／擬定／制訂／設計／提出指導方針➤accept, adopt, approve接受／採納／通過指導方針◇The following guidelines were approved in October 1995.下述指導方針是 1995 年 10 月通過的。➤give (sb), issue, offer (sb), provide (sb with), release給予（某人）準則；發佈指導方針；（給某人）提供指導原則◇The document gives clear guidelines on the use of pesticides.文件對殺蟲劑的使用給出了清楚的說明。➤adhere to, apply, enforce, follow, implement, meet, stick to奉行／實施／執行／遵循／履行／符合／堅持指導方針◇We have to follow the safety guidelines laid down by the government.我們得遵循政府制訂的安全準則。◇A number of deals have not met the guidelines.相當數量的交易不符合指導方針的要求。➤breach, ignore, violate違背指導方針；無視指導原則；違反準則◇The minister is accused of allowing the company to breach guidelines on arms sales.部長被指控放任這家公司違反武器銷售的準則。GUIDELINE + VERB➤apply準則適用（於）◇The same general guidelines on when to dress formally apply to both men and women.何時着正裝的一般性準則男女均適用。➤state sth準則指出⋯➤require sth指導方針要求⋯◇The guidelines require this information to be made available to the public.指導方針要求將這一信息公之於眾。➤recommend sth, suggest sth指導方針建議⋯／提出⋯◇The guidelines recommend that children under 12 avoid these foods.指導方針建議 12 歲以下的兒童應避免吃這些食品。PREPOSITION➤under guideline根據指導方針◇Under federal guidelines, they must serve at least five years in prison.根據聯邦政府準則，他們必須在獄中服刑至少 5 年。➤within guideline在指導方針下◇Within clear guidelines, managers can use their budget to entertain clients.在明確的方針指導下，經理們可以在預算允許範圍內招待客戶。➤guideline about關於⋯的指導方針◇detailed guidelines for doctors about how to deal with difficult patients醫生如何應付難纏病人的詳細指導➤guideline for⋯的指導方針◇The article suggests some guidelines for healthy eating.這篇文章給出了一些健康飲食的指導。➤guideline from來自⋯的指導原則◇guidelines from the Department of Education教育部的指導方針➤guideline on⋯方面的指導方針◇new EU guidelines on food hygiene歐盟關於食品衞生新的指導方針
IELTS BNC: 2994 COCA: 3064
guideline noun
⇨ criterion
IELTS BNC: 2994 COCA: 3064

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