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BNC: 1560 COCA: 1381
murder verb
kill
murder

noun

 See also the entry for massacre 另见massacre条murder ♦︎ killing ♦︎ suicide ♦︎ assassination ♦︎ homicide ♦︎ slaying ♦︎ manslaughter ♦︎ euthanasiaThese are all words for the act of killing sb. 这些词均表示杀人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a double / mass murder / killing / suicide / slaying(a) premeditated murder / killing / homicidean unsolved murder / killing / slaying(an) attempted murder / suicide / assassination / homicide / manslaughtera brutal murder / killing / slayingto commit murder / suicide / homicide / manslaughterto carry out a murder / a killing / an assassination / euthanasiato prevent a murder / a killing / suicide / an assassinationto witness a murder / a killing / a suicide / an assassination / a slayinga murder / a suicide / an assassination attempt murder [uncountable, countable] the crime of killing sb deliberately 谋杀(罪);凶杀He was found guilty of murder.他被判犯有谋杀罪。She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.她被指控企图谋杀丈夫。What was the murder weapon?用的是什么凶器?The play is a murder mystery.这出戏讲的是一宗神秘的凶杀案。 see also murder kill verb , murderous violent killing [countable, usually plural] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) an act of killing sb deliberately 故意杀人;谋杀Refugees from the war-torn country brought accounts of mass killings, rape and torture.来自那个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的难民讲述了那里发生的大规模屠杀、强奸和酷刑折磨等暴行。 see also kill kill NOTE 辨析 Murder or killing? Killing is usually used in the plural about acts during a war, or by extreme political groups or organized groups of criminals. Murder more often refers to the killing of one person. * killing通常用复数,指战争期间、极端政治团体或有组织的犯罪团伙的杀戮行为。murder较常指对一个人的谋杀。 suicide ˈsuːɪsaɪd, BrE also ˈsjuːɪsaɪd [uncountable, countable] the act of killing yourself deliberately 自杀It was a case of attempted suicide (= one in which the person survives).那是一宗企图自杀案。He hadn't left a suicide note (= written before sb tries to commit suicide).他未留下绝命书。The attack had been carried out by a suicide bomber.袭击由一名自杀式炸弹袭击者实施。 see also suicidal desperate assassination əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE əˌsæsəˈneɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons (尤指为政治目的的)暗杀,行刺The president survived a number of assassination attempts.总统躲过了多起暗杀阴谋。 see also assassinate kill homicide ˈhɒmɪsaɪd; NAmE ˈhɑːmɪsaɪd [uncountable, countable] (especially NAmE, law 法律) the crime of killing sb 杀人(罪)He has been arrested on homicide and assault charges.他因杀人和侵犯他人身体的指控被逮捕。In legal English, the term homicide can cover a wider range of meaning than murder, including manslaughter and justifiable homicide, in which the killing is judged not to be a crime at all. 在法律用语中,homicide的意义较murder宽泛,包括manslaughter和justifiable homicide,前者指过失杀人,后者指不构成犯罪的正当杀人。 see also homicidal violent slaying [countable] (especially NAmE, journalism 新闻) a murder 杀害;谋杀The papers told of the drug-related slayings of five people.各家报纸报道了那起有五人被杀的涉毒命案。 see also slay kill manslaughter ˈmænslɔːtə(r) [uncountable] (law 法律) the crime of killing sb illegally but not deliberately 过失杀人The charge has been reduced to manslaughter.指控已减轻为过失杀人。 euthanasia ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə; NAmE ˌjuːθəˈˈneɪʒə [uncountable] the practice (illegal in most countries) of killing without pain a person who is suffering from a disease that cannot be cured 安乐死They argued in favour of legalizing voluntary euthanasia (= people being able to ask for euthanasia for themselves).他们据理力争,支持将自愿安乐死合法化。

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