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BNC: 2989 COCA: 3605

prosecution

Word family
Related topics: Law
pros·e·cu·tion /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SCT when a charge is made against someone for a crime, or when someone is judged for a crime in a court of law (被)刑事起诉
 a criminal prosecution
刑事诉讼
prosecution for
 Walters could face prosecution for his role in the robbery.
沃尔特斯可能因参与抢劫而面临起诉。
prosecution of
 the prosecution of war criminals
对战犯的起诉
 The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him.
现有证据不足以对他提出起诉。
2 the prosecution SCTREPRESENTthe lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime 〔刑事案件的〕检控方,控方 defence
 the chief witness for the prosecution
控方的主要证人
Examples from the Corpus
3 [uncountableU] formalDO when you do something that is your job 〔职责的〕执行,履行
 the prosecution of her duties
履行她的职责
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
(a) criminal prosecution
Failure to hand over the documents could result in criminal prosecution.
a private prosecution
The victim's widow is considering a private prosecution.
successful
We do not yet have enough evidence for a successful prosecution.
verbs
bring a prosecution against somebody (=prosecute them)
The police did not bring a prosecution against him.
face prosecution
The owners of a golf course are facing prosecution for blocking footpaths.
escape/avoid prosecution
He was lucky to escape prosecution.
phrases
be liable to/for prosecution formal (=may be prosecuted)
Businesses which do not meet the standards required are liable for prosecution.
immunity from prosecution formal (=the state of being protected from prosecution)
He gave information to the police in return for immunity from prosecution.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
prosecutionpros·e·cu·tion /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃənˌprɑː-/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]LAW
1the process or act of bringing a charge against someone for a crime, or of being judged for a crime in a court of law
The evidence is now sufficient tobring a prosecution against him.
Making false statements in adverts may lead to criminal prosecution.
2the prosecution the lawyers in a court of law who try to prove that someone is guilty of a crime
the chief witness for the prosecution
The prosecution asked for costs to be awarded against the defendants.
compare defence
pros·e·cu·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2989 COCA: 3605
prosecution

noun¹

1trying to prove sb's guilt in court起訴ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROSECUTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcriminal, federal, private (BrE) 刑事起訴;聯邦起訴;自訴successful成功的起訴possible可能發生的起訴He faces possible prosecution.他有可能被起訴。VERB + PROSECUTIONbring, initiate提起訴訟be liable to, face, risk有可能被起訴;面臨起訴;有被起訴的危險avoid, escape避免/逃脫起訴lead to, result in導致被檢控PREPOSITIONprosecution against對⋯的起訴The police brought a prosecution against the driver involved.警方對涉案的司機提起了訴訟。prosecution for因⋯而起訴Prosecutions for water pollution more than doubled.水污染引起的起訴增加了一倍多。PHRASESimmunity from prosecution免於公訴
prosecution

noun²

2the prosecution lawyers trying to prove sb's guilt控方律師PROSECUTION + VERB | PROSECUTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION PROSECUTION + VERBprove sth控方證實⋯allege sth, claim sth, present sth控方聲稱⋯The prosecution alleged that he murdered his wife.控方稱他謀殺了自己的妻子。call sb控方稱某人⋯PROSECUTION + NOUNcase, evidence原告提出的論據;控方提出的證據counsel, lawyer, team, witness原告律師;控方團隊;控方證人costs (BrE) 原告承擔的費用PREPOSITIONfor the prosecution原告方的a witness for the prosecution原告證人
BNC: 2989 COCA: 3605
prosecution noun
case
BNC: 2989 COCA: 3605
prosecution
To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...
Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
The process of performing an action: action, execution, discharge...

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