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prosecution
Word family
pros·e·cu·tion /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ ●●○ W3 noun
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SCT when a charge is made against someone for a crime, or when someone is judged for a crime in a court of law （被）刑事起诉
2 the prosecution SCTREPRESENTthe lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime 〔刑事案件的〕检控方，控方 → defence
Examples from the Corpus
witness for the prosecution• The judges will have to pore over the 22 volumes of evidence already accumulated and hear the 66 witnesses for the prosecution.• It was expected that McFarlane would appear as a witness for the prosecution.• If it ever comes to a war crimes tribunal for him, our town can provide a few witnesses for the prosecution.• Avila said he considered Williams an important witness for the prosecution and made every effort to get him to court.• Staudinger survived and will be the main witness for the prosecution.• Numerous witnesses for the prosecution followed each other with almost boring repetition into the box.• What took place has to be reconstructed with the principal witness for the prosecution being unavailable.• She was apt to accuse the witnesses for the prosecution of lying.
3 [uncountableU] formalDO when you do something that is your job 〔职责的〕执行，履行
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
(a) criminal prosecution
Failure to hand over the documents could result in criminal prosecution.
a private prosecution
The victim's widow is considering a private prosecution.
successful
verbsWe do not yet have enough evidence for a successful prosecution.
bring a prosecution against somebody (=prosecute them)
The police did not bring a prosecution against him.
face prosecution
The owners of a golf course are facing prosecution for blocking footpaths.
escape/avoid prosecution
phrasesHe was lucky to escape prosecution.
be liable to/for prosecution formal (=may be prosecuted)
Businesses which do not meet the standards required are liable for prosecution.
immunity from prosecution formal (=the state of being protected from prosecution)
He gave information to the police in return for immunity from prosecution.
Examples from the Corpus
prosecution• Since January, three hate-crime prosecutions have gone to trial.• Maxwell could face prosecution for his role in the robbery.• One of these is to improve prosecution and conviction rates.• As a condition of his release, Nick's passport was withheld for 90 days, pending an appeal by the prosecution.• However, evidence submitted by the prosecution, appearing to support the defence claims, was admitted.• The commissary general in charge of the prosecution, Firenzuola, apparently admitted that he did not consider the Copernican system unacceptable.• A Braintree man was cleared of an affray charge yesterday when the prosecution offered no further evidence against him.• The prosecution said it was a miracle she did not start an inferno.
face prosecution• Purchasers seeking clearance and other parties submitting information to the regulatory authorities face prosecution if they supply false or misleading information.• In extreme cases you could even face prosecution.• A large number of works with low effluent quality do not face prosecution.• Several dealers are now facing prosecution.• As a result, few people face prosecution.• Funny Yesterday they were deciding whether he would face prosecution over the incident.
From Longman Business Dictionary
prosecutionpros·e·cu·tion /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃənˌprɑː-/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]LAW
1the process or act of bringing a charge against someone for a crime, or of being judged for a crime in a court of law
The evidence is now sufficient tobring a prosecution against him.
Making false statements in adverts may lead to criminal prosecution.
2the prosecution the lawyers in a court of law who try to prove that someone is guilty of a crime
→ compare defencethe chief witness for the prosecution
The prosecution asked for costs to be awarded against the defendants.
pros·e·cu·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
prosecution noun
⇨ case
prosecution
To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...
Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...
The process of performing an action: action, execution, discharge...
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