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IELTS BNC: 699 COCA: 718
series noun
⇨ series (a series of events) ⇨ race (baseball's World Series) series

noun

series ♦︎ sequence ♦︎ order ♦︎ chain ♦︎ string ♦︎ succession ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ chronology ♦︎ lineThese are all words for a number of events, things or people of a similar kind that come one after the other. 這些詞均表示一連串同類的事件、事物或人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a series / sequence / chain / string / succession / catalogue / chronology / line of sth◆in a / an (...) series / sequence / order / string◆in sequence / order (of sth) / succession◆out of sequence / order◆a whole series / sequence / string / succession / catalogue◆a / an long / endless / continuous / unbroken series / sequence / chain / string / succession / line◆a random series / sequence / order / string◆a series / sequence / chain / string / succession / chronology of events◆a series / string / catalogue of errors◆a series / sequence / string of numbers / letters◆the first / last / latest in a series / sequence / string / succession / line■ series (plural series) [countable] (always followed by of 總是後接of) several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other 一系列，一連串（相似的事件或事物）◆This is the first in a series of articles about rock 'n' roll legends.這是關於搖滾樂傳奇系列文章的首篇。◆The shooting was the latest in a series of violent attacks in the city.這次槍擊事件是該市發生的一系列暴力襲擊事件的最新一起。■ sequence ˈsiːkwəns [countable, uncountable] a set of events, actions or numbers that follow one another in a particular order and which lead to a particular result; the order that events, actions, etc. happen in or should happen in 一系列，一連串（事件、行動或數字）；順序；次序◆The novel contains a long dream sequence (= describing a dream).這部小說中有很長一串夢境描寫。◆Put these numbers into the correct sequence.把這些數字按正確的順序排列起來。◆The computer generates a random sequence of numbers.計算機随機生成一串數字。◆The papers were all out of sequence.這些文件排錯了次序。NOTE 辨析 Series or sequence?A series of things is usually a set of individual items; although similar in some way, each one is a distinct example of sth, different from the others. A series of things does not have to be in any logical order, but a sequence of things probably will be. Sequence usually suggests that each event, action or number is connected in some way to the previous one. * a series of表示一系列獨立個體，盡管它們在某些方面相似，但每一個體都有自身特點，有别於其他個體。series中的事物不必按邏輯順序排列，而sequence中的事物則很可能存在順序。sequence通常意味着每個事件、行動或數字與前面一個存在着某種聯系。■ order [uncountable, countable] the way in which a number of people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other, that decides what comes first, what comes second, etc. （人或事物的）順序，次序◆The names are listed in alphabetical order.這些姓名是按字母順序排列的。◆We will deal with cases in order of importance.我們將按重要性排序依次處理這些案件。◆Winners are announced in reverse order.獲勝者是從後到前依次宣布的。◆The information is given in no particular order.信息的發布沒有特定的順序。ⓘ The emphasis with order is on the system used to arrange things, rather than the set of things themselves. * order強調的是事物的排列方法，而不是這些事物本身。   see also order ⇨ rank verb ■ chain [countable] a series of connected things or people, especially when they lead to a particular result 一系列，一連串（人或事物）◆I was next in the chain of command (= a system by which instructions are passed from one person to another).我處在指揮系統的下一級。◆Middlemen are important links in the chain.中間人是關系鏈中的重要環節。◆Volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.志願者排成一條長龍，逐個把水桶傳過去。ⓘ The collocates of chain in this meaning bring to mind the literal meaning of the word. Collocates include link, break and unbroken. 表達此義時，chain與某些詞搭配會讓人聯想到該搭配詞的字面含義。這些搭配詞有link、break和unbroken。■ string [countable] a series of similar things or people that come closely one after the other or are found close together 一系列；一連串；一批◆He retired after a string of chart hits in the 1980s.20世紀80年代他的唱片歌曲多次登上每周排行榜，之後他便退出樂壇了。◆The company owns a string of casinos in Nevada.該公司在内華達擁有好多個賭場。ⓘ You talk about a string of things to emphasize the fact that there are a lot of them. * a string of強調某物的數量多。■ succession səkˈseʃn [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a series of people or things that follow each other in time or order; the regular pattern of one thing following another 一連串，一系列（人或事物）；交替；更叠◆She was cared for by a succession of nannies.連續有好幾個保姆照看過她。◆The team lost the final six years in succession.這個隊連續六年在決賽中落敗。◆They won several games in quick succession.他們接連赢了幾場比賽。ⓘ You talk about a succession of things to emphasize the fact that one thing follows after another, without a break or interruption. * a succession of強調事物連續出現，中間沒有間斷或停頓。■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 總是後接of) (especially BrE) a long series of things that happen, especially bad things 一連串（尤指糟糕的事）◆What followed was a whole catalogue of disasters.随之發生的是接二連三的災難。◆Child protection officers uncovered a catalogue of cruelty and abuse.兒童保護專員發現了一連串虐待兒童的事件。■ chronology krəˈnɒlədʒi; NAmE krəˈnɑːlədʒi [uncountable, countable] the order in which a series of events happened; a list of these events in order 按事件發生日期排列的順序；年表◆Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events.歷史學家好像把這些事件發生的年代順序搞混了。◆At the front of the book is a chronology of the artist's life.在這本書的前部有這位藝術家的生平年表。ⓘ The emphasis with chronology is on when each event happened in relation to the other events. * chronology強調彼此相關的事件的發生時間。■ line [countable, usually singular] a series of people, things or events that follow one another in time 按時間順序排列的人（或物、事件）；家系；家族◆She came from a long line of doctors (= there were many doctors in her family in the past).她來自一個醫生世家。◆Property was passed down through the male line (= through the males in the family).財産通過父系代代相傳。◆The novel is the latest in a long line of thrillers that he has written.這部小說是他寫的系列驚險小說中最新的一部。   see also lineage ⇨ family 3

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