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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972

range

Word family
range1 /reɪndʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun  
1 variety of things/people 不同的物/ [countableC usually singular]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type 一系列
range of
 a range of services
一系列服务
 The drug is effective against a range of bacteria.
这种药对一系列细菌有效。
wide/broad/whole/full range of something
 students from a wide range of backgrounds
背景各不相同的学生
 advice on a whole range of subjects
对各类科目的建议
narrow/limited range of something
 A fairly narrow range of people are responsible for key decisions.
只有少数人负责重大决定。
2 limits 范围 [countableC]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS the limits within which amounts, quantities, ages etc vary 〔数、量、年龄等的〕范围,界限
age/price/temperature etc range
 toys suitable for children in the pre-school age range
适合学龄前儿童的玩具
 a temperature range of 72–85º,
72 度到85度之间的温度范围
in/within a ... range
 Your blood pressure’s well within the normal range.
你的血压完全在正常范围内。
in the range (of) something to something
 a salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000
处于2.5万美元到3万美元之间的薪水
 Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (=too expensive for us).
即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。
3 products 产品 [countableC]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop 成套产品;系列商品
range of
 a new range of kitchenware
新的系列厨具
 A company from Darlington has just launched its latest range of fashion jewellery.
达灵顿的一家公司刚刚推出了他们最新的时尚珠宝系列。
 The watches in this range are priced at £24.50.
该系列手表的价格是24.50英镑。
 We have a very large product range.
我们的产品范围很广。
mid-range, top-of-the-range
4 distance 距离
a) [countableC, uncountableU]PMW the distance over which a particular weapon can hit things 射程
range of
 missiles with a range of 3000 km
射程为3,000公里的导弹
within range (of something)
 We waited until the enemy was within range.
我们等到敌人进入我们的射程。
out of/beyond range (of something)
 I ducked down to get out of range of the gunshots.
我俯身躲开子弹。
at close/short/point-blank range (=from very close) 近距离地
 Both men had been shot at point-blank range.
两个人都是被近距离射杀的。
long-range, short-range
b) [countableC, uncountableU]DISTANCE the distance within which something can be seen or heard 视觉[听觉]范围
within range (of something)
 a handsome man who drew admiring glances from any female within range
吸引周围每一个女性投来赞赏目光的英俊男子
 any spot within range of your radio signal
在你的无线电信号范围内的任何地点
out of/beyond range (of something)
 Joan hoped that the others were out of range of her mother’s voice.
琼希望其他人听不到她母亲的话。
 One way to see birds at close range is to attract them into your own garden.
近距离看鸟的一个办法是吸引它们到你的花园里来。
c) [countableC]TTA the distance which a vehicle such as an aircraft can travel before it needs more fuel etc 〔飞机等交通工具的〕续航里程
range of
 The plane has a range of 3,600 miles.
这架飞机的续航里程是3,600英里。
5 music 音乐 [countableC usually singular]APM all the musical notes that a particular singer or musical instrument can make 音域
6 mountains/hills 山峦/山丘 [countableC]DNSG a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line 山脉
7 place for shooting 射击的地方 [countableC]PMW an area of land where you can practise shooting or where weapons can be tested 射击场;靶场
8 ability 能力 [countableC, uncountableU] the number of different things that someone, especially an actor or actress, does well 能力范围;〔演员的〕戏路
9. land 土地 [countableC, uncountableU] American EnglishAmETA a large area of land covered with grass, on which cattle are kept 牧场;牧区
10 cooking 烹调 [countableC]
free-range
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type
adjectives
a wide/broad range
The Institute organises talks on a wide range of topics.
a whole range (=a wide range)
He also supports a whole range of other charities.
a large/great/huge/vast range
A vast range of plants are used in medicines.
a diverse range
During his career he has run a diverse range of businesses.
a narrow/limited range
They only had a very limited range of products available.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + range
a full/complete range
The store stocks a full range of groceries.
an extensive range
The winner will receive a brand-new kitchen from Magnet’s extensive range.
a comprehensive range
We offer a comprehensive range of services for the business traveller.
a new/latest range
Body Blitz is a new range of toiletries specially designed for teenagers.
a product range
We need to broaden our product range.
a colour range British EnglishBrE, a color range American EnglishAmE:
These curtains are available in a much wider colour range.
Examples from the Corpus
range2 ●●○ W3 AWL verb  
1 include 包括 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]
2 deal with many subjects 涉及大量话题 [intransitiveI]INCLUDE to deal with a wide range of subjects or ideas in a book, speech, conversation etc 〔在书籍、演讲、交谈等中〕涉及,涵盖〔大量话题或想法〕
3 move around 四处移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move around in an area without aiming for a particular place 漫游;闲逛 SYN wander
4 range yourself with/against somebody/something formalSAY/STATE to publicly state your agreement with, or opposition to, a particular group’s beliefs and ideas 公开赞同/反对某人/某事物
5 arrange 排列 British EnglishBrE [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] formalARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to put things in a particular order or position 〔按特定次序或位置〕排列
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
rangerange1 /reɪndʒ/ noun [countableC]
1the limits within which amounts, quantities etc can vary
We are looking at properties within a certain price range.
People in the 35 to 44 age range are most likely to hold more than one job.
Brokers typically charge commissions in the 4% to 8% range.
range of
Sales will rise to a range of $12 million to $13 million.
2FINANCE the highest and lowest prices reached by a SECURITY (=bond, share etc) or market over a period of time
GM shares traded in the $37 to $42 range for most of last year.
Oil remains in the $70-to-$80-a-barrel range.
3 (also product range)MARKETING a set of similar products made by a particular company or available in a particular shop
a new range of kitchenware
a wide range of products and systems
the top of the range (=best sold by a company or shop) Rucanor shoe
4the area of power, responsibility, or activities that a person or organization has
These issues fall outside the range of the enquiry.
rangerange2 verb [intransitiveI]
if prices, levels etc range from one amount to another, they include both those amounts and anything in between
range from/to/between etc
The judges’ salaries range from $82,000 to $99,000.
The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.
The mainframe systems range in price from $1.3 million to $3.6 million.
Origin range1
(1200-1300) Old French renge, from rengier; → RANGE2
range2
(1200-1300) Old French rengier, from renc, reng; → RANK1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range

noun¹

1different things within the same category同類中的不同物件ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANGE | RANGE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, enormous, extensive, great, huge, large, vast, wide大批;大組;大類;各種complete, comprehensive, entire, full, whole全套;成套;整批;完整一組infinite數不清的類別excellent, exciting, good, superb (especially BrE) 優等級別;優良的級別;上乘級別You can enjoy an excellent range of leisure and sporting facilities.你可以享用各種精良的休閒體育設施。astonishing, extraordinary, impressive, remarkable驚人的等級;非凡的等級;令人印象深刻的級別;不同尋常的等級diverse多樣的類別people from a diverse range of backgrounds各種不同背景的人acceptable可接受的系列limited, restricted有限的系列new新系列Come and see our new range of furniture.來看看我們的新傢具系列吧。product產品種類For more information about our product range, call your local office.如想得到更多關於我們產品種類的信息,請電話垂詢當地辦事處。VERB + RANGEhave, stock有成套的東西;貯備一系列的東西They stock a very wide range of gardening tools.他們備有各種各樣的園藝工具。make, produce製造成套的東西;生產系列產品offer (sb), provide (sb with), supply (sb with)(為某人)提供一系列的⋯We provide a full range of financial services.我們提供全方位的金融服務。choose (sth) from, try out從⋯範圍裏選擇(⋯);試用某系列Students can choose from a wide range of options.學生可以在眾多的選修課中進行選擇。display, exhibit展示/陳列⋯系列reflect, represent反映/代表⋯系列The artists have been chosen to represent a range of styles.選定這些藝術家以代表一系列的風格。create, develop, launch創造/開發/推出⋯系列The company is launching a new range of cosmetics.這個公司正在推出一個新的化妝品系列。broaden, expand, extend擴大範圍;擴展領域RANGE + VERBinclude sth系列包括⋯Our comprehensive range of benefits includes pension and health insurance.我們的全套福利涵蓋養老金和健康保險。PREPOSITIONin a/the range在某系列內the other models in their new range他們新系列中的其他款式PHRASESthe bottom of the range, the middle of the range, the top of the range系列中最差的/中等的/最好的This is a top-of-the-range refrigerator.這是本系列中最好的一款電冰箱。
range

noun²

2amount between particular limits變化幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbroad, wide廣闊的範圍narrow狹窄的範圍normal正常範圍ability, age, price, size, temperature, etc.能力範圍、年齡範圍、價格幅度、尺寸範圍、溫度範圍等VERB + RANGEcover, encompass, feature, include, span涵蓋⋯的範圍;包括⋯的範圍The books cover the full range of reading abilities.這些書涵蓋了各種閱讀能力的讀者。show顯示範圍The experiments show a surprisingly wide range of results.這些實驗顯現了大量不同的結果,令人驚訝。extend, increase擴展/增大範圍These books are designed to extend the range of children's language.這些書旨在拓展兒童的語言能力。limit, restrict限制範圍Many factors limit women's range of job choices.婦女選擇工作的範圍受到許多因素的制約。PREPOSITIONacross a/the range在⋯級別之間There is considerable variation in ability across the range.不同級別之間能力差別很大。in a/the range在⋯範圍內Most of the students are in the 17-21 age range.大多數學生的年齡在 17 至 21 歲之間。outside a/the range在⋯範圍之外No, that's completely outside my price range.不行,那完全超出了我能承受的價格範圍。within a/the range在⋯範圍之內The level of mistakes is within the acceptable range of standards for a public organization.對一個公共組織來說,錯誤數還算在可接受的範圍之內。range of⋯的範圍a broad range of abilities能力差別很大
range

noun³

3distance that it is possible to travel, see, etc.旅行、視力等可達距離ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElong遠程The missiles are effective over a long range.這些導彈可有效打擊遠程目標。close, point-blank, short近距離;短程He shot her at point-blank range.他近距離射中了她。medium中程a gun for precision shooting at medium range可進行中程精準射擊的槍maximum最遠距離;最大範圍The receiver has a maximum range of about 30 feet.這個接收器能接收信號的最遠距離為大約 30 英尺。hearing, visual (both especially NAmE) 聽覺/視覺範圍I listened, but the voices were just out of hearing range.我聽了聽,但說話聲離得太遠聽不見。PREPOSITIONbeyond range超出⋯的範圍This car is beyond the range of most people's pockets.這種車大多數人買不起。in range, within range在⋯範圍內Are we within range of the local transmitter?我們在本地發射機的有效範圍之內嗎?out of range在射程外Don't shoot yet-he's still out of range.先別開槍,他還在射程之外。outside a/the range在⋯範圍之外It's outside my range of vision.它超出了我的視力範圍。
range

noun⁴

4area of land for a particular purpose專用場地ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEarchery, bombing, firing, shooting射箭場;轟炸靶場;靶場;射擊場shooting ranges where competitors shoot at targets選手打靶的靶場driving, practice (both in golf均用於高爾夫球) 練習場an 18-bay floodlit driving range有 18 個球道及泛光燈照明設備的高爾夫球練習場PREPOSITIONon a/the range在高爾夫球練習場上He hit balls on the practice range yesterday.他昨天在高爾夫球練習場上擊球。
range

noun⁵

5 (NAmE) piece of equipment for cooking food灶具 see also cooker , stove ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEelectric, gas電爐;煤氣爐cooking, kitchen爐灶PREPOSITIONon a/the range在爐灶上Many chefs prefer to cook on a gas rather than an electric range.許多廚師在烹調時更願意用煤氣爐而不是電爐。
range

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBenormously, widely大幅/大範圍延伸PREPOSITIONacross橫跨⋯範圍The opinions they expressed ranged right across the political spectrum.他們表達的觀點涉及各種不同的政治立場。between範圍在⋯之間The town's population ranged between 15 and 20 000.這個城鎮的人口在 1.5 萬至 2 萬之間。from在某範圍內 ( 變化 )Her scores ranged from 23% up as high as 88%.她的分數在百分制的 23 分至 88 分之間浮動。in處於某範圍內The disease ranges widely in severity.這種病的嚴重程度千差萬別。over範圍涉及⋯Her lecture ranged over a number of topics.她的講座涉及了好幾個話題。through範圍從⋯到⋯an array of lilies, ranging through yellow to purple大量不同的百合花,從黃色到紫色都有to範圍到⋯prices ranging from about $10 to $500價格大約從 10 美元到 500 美元不等up to上限為⋯Their ages range up to 84.他們年齡最大的是 84 歲。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range noun
range1 (a range of activities) range2 (an age/a price range)
range verb
differ
range1

noun

a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄/价格范围 See also the entry for combination 另见combination条range ♦︎ variety ♦︎ choice ♦︎ diversity ♦︎ array ♦︎ selection ♦︎ assortmentThese are all words for several different types of a particular thing. 这些词均表示不同种类、多种式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wide range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection / assortmenta great / huge / vast range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selectiona rich range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection / assortmenta wonderful range / variety / diversity / array / selectiona / an good / interesting range / variety / choice / selectiona limited range / variety / choice / selectionan odd range / array / selection / assortmentto have a range / a variety / a choice / diversity / an array / a selection / an assortment (of sth)to offer / provide a range / a variety / choice / diversity / an array / a selection / an assortment (of sth)to choose from a range / a variety / an array / a selection / an assortment of sthto stock a range / variety / selection of sththe range / variety / choice / selection / assortment includes... range [countable, usually singular] several different types of a particular thing (某事物的)不同种类,多种式样The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.酒店提供多种设施和服务。There is a full range of activities for children.这里有为孩子提供的各种活动。This material is available in a huge range of colours.这种布料有很多种颜色可供选择。Range is often used in business and marketing in phrases such as offer a large/wide/full range of sth. * range常用于商务和市场营销的语境中,如短语offer a large/wide/full range of sth(提供多种⋯)。 see also range differ verb variety [singular] several different types of a particular thing (某事物的)不同种类,多种式样There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。He resigned for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因辞职了。This tool can be used in a variety of ways.这一工具有多种用途。I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.所供菜肴之丰盛令我叹服。 see also vary differ , varied diverse NOTE 辨析 Variety or range? Variety emphasizes the amount of difference between the types of a particular thing; range emphasizes the (often large) number of things available. * variety强调某物不同种类、式样之间的差异程度,range强调可供选择的东西数量之多。 choice [singular, uncountable] a number or range of different things to choose from 供选择的品种;可选的范围The menu has a good choice of desserts.菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。There wasn't much choice of colour.可供选择的颜色不多。 see also choose choose diversity daɪˈvɜːsəti; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrsəti [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (rather formal) a group of many people or things that are very different from each other; the quality or fact of including many people or things that are very different from each other (人或事物的)各式各样;多样性;多样化There was a great diversity of opinion.大家意见纷纭。the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.教育需要更加多元化,有更大的选择性。 see also diverse diverse array əˈreɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a group or collection of things or people, often one that is large or impressive (事物或人的)大堆,大群,大批On the shelf was a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes.搁架上摆着很多瓶子,形状各异,大小不一。I was amazed by the dazzling array of talent.这一大批耀眼的人才令我叹服。 Array is usually used with an adjective that suggests that the large number of things makes a strong impression on sb. * array通常与表示数量惊人的形容词连用a vast / huge / rich / impressive / fascinating / colourful / glittering / bewildering / confusing / dazzling / wonderful array of sth一大批⋯;一大群⋯;大量⋯;令人印象深刻的/令人着迷的/色彩斑斓的/熠熠生辉的/令人眼花缭乱的/令人迷惑的/耀眼的/奇妙的一大批⋯ selection [countable] (rather formal) the number or range of different things to choose from 可供选择的事物The showroom has a wide selection of kitchens.展厅里有多种式样的厨房设计可供选择。Selection is more formal than choice and is used especially in marketing. * selection比choice更正式,尤用于市场营销。 see also select choose assortment əˈsɔːtmənt; NAmE əˈsɔːrtmənt [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a collection of different things or of different types of the same thing 各种各样(不同的事物或同一事物的不同种类)He was dressed in an odd assortment of clothes.他穿着搭配古怪的衣服。 Assortment is often used to talk about groups of things that are strange because they are not usually found together. * assortment常指搭配在一起很奇怪的组合a / an odd / strange / mixed / motley / random assortment of objects / people / clothes奇特/奇怪/混杂/杂七杂八/随意组合的物品/人/衣服 see also assorted diverse range2

noun

a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄/价格范围range ♦︎ scope ♦︎ spectrum ♦︎ reach ♦︎ breadthThese are all words for the amount of variation that sth has within set limits. 这些词均表示变动的范围、幅度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配within / beyond / outside the range / scope / reach of sb / stha / the entire / full / whole range / scope / spectrum / breadththe complete range / scope / spectrum / breadtha wide / good / limited range / scope / spectrum / breadththe broad / narrow range / scope / spectrum of stha / the geographical / global / political / social range / scope / spectrum / reachto expand / extend / increase / widen / limit / narrow / reduce / restrict / define / determine the range / scope / spectrum / reach / breadthto broaden the range / scope / spectrum / reachto cover / include a range / spectrum / breadth range [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the limits between which sth varies; the distance over which sth can be seen or heard or over which a gun or other weapon can hit things (变动的)范围,区间;视觉(或听觉)范围;射程Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都在17至20岁的年龄段。The students in Class 4 have a very wide range of abilities.4班的学生多才多艺。It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford).在我们能负担的价格范围内很难找到房子。This was outside the range of his experience.这超出了他的阅历。The child was now out of Penny's range of vision (= not near enough for Penny to see).那个孩子离开了彭妮的视线范围。These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。 scope [uncountable] the range of things that a subject, organization or activity deals with (题目、组织或活动的)范围Our powers are limited in scope.我们的权限不大。These issues were outside the scope of the article.这些问题不属本文论述范围。The police are broadening the scope of their investigation.警方正在扩大调查的范围。 see also scope scope spectrum ˈspektrəm [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a complete or wide range of related ideas, opinions or qualities 范围;各层次;层面We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。The policy has the support of a broad spectrum of opinion.该政策得到广泛的舆论支持。 reach [uncountable] the limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth 波及范围;影响范围Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不归法律管辖。Victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对她而言遥不可及。The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人完全负担得起。 breadth bredθ [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a wide range of knowledge or interests (知识或兴趣的)广博,广泛He was surprised at her breadth of reading.她读书之多令他惊讶。The party needs a new leader with a breadth of vision (= willingness to accept new ideas) that can persuade others to change.该党需要一个有远见卓识、能说服别人改变的新领袖。 see also broad wide 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...

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