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BNC: 302 COCA: 268

sit

Word family
Related topics: Painting and drawing
sit /sɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp sat /sæt/, present participle sitting)  
1 in a chair etc 在椅子等上
a) (also be sitting down) [intransitiveI]SIT to be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttocks
sit on/in/by etc
 I sat on the shore and looked at the sea.
我坐在岸上看海。
 She was sitting in a chair by the fire.
她坐在炉火边的椅子上。
 She’s the girl who sits next to me at school.
她是在学校里坐在我旁边的女孩。
 In the driving seat sat a man of average height.
驾驶座上坐着一名中等身材的男子。
sit at a desk/table etc (=sit facing it) 坐在书桌/桌子等前面
 Jean sat at the table writing a letter.
琼坐在桌前写信。
sit doing something
 They sat sipping their drinks.
他们坐着啜饮料。
 We used to sit and listen to her for hours.
我们以前总是一坐几个小时听她讲。
b) (also sit down) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to get into a sitting position somewhere after you have been standing up 坐下
 He came over and sat beside her.
他走过来坐在她旁边。
 Sam sat opposite her and accepted a cigarette.
萨姆在她对面坐下,接过一支香烟。
c) (also sit somebody down) [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SIT to make someone sit, or help them to sit 使坐下,使就座
sit somebody on/in etc something
 I gently led her to the chair and sat her on it.
我小心地把她带到椅子边扶她坐下。
2 objects/buildings etc 物件/建筑等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BE to be in a particular position or condition 位于,坐落在 〔某位置〕;处于〔某状况〕
sit on/in etc
 a little church sitting on a hillside
坐落在山坡上的一座小教堂
 The parliament building sits in a large square.
议会大楼位于一个大广场上。
 He’s got a computer sitting on his desk, but he doesn’t use it.
他有一台电脑放在书桌上,但他不用。
 My climbing boots were sitting unused in a cupboard.
我的登山靴在橱柜里,一直没有穿。
 The house has sat empty for two years.
这幢房子已经空置两年了。
3 do nothing 不干事 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]NOT DO something to stay in one place for a long time, especially sitting down, doing nothing useful or helpful 闲(坐)着
 I spent half the morning sitting in a traffic jam.
我遇上塞车,坐在车里等了半个上午。
 Well, I can’t sit here chatting all day.
好了,我可不能整天坐在这儿闲扯。
 Are you just going to sit there complaining?
你就打算坐在那里发牢骚吗?
4 committee/parliament etc 委员会/议会等 [intransitiveI]MEMBER to be a member of a committee, parliament, or other official group 成为〔委员会、议会或其他官方组织〕的成员
sit in/on
 They both sat on the management committee.
他们两个都担任管理委员会的委员。
 He was the first journalist to sit in parliament.
他是第一位任议会议员的新闻记者。
5 meeting 会议MEET [intransitiveI] to have a meeting in order to carry out official business 〔官方机构〕开会;开庭
6 animal/bird 兽类/鸟类 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]
7. look after 照看 [intransitiveI + for]LOOK AFTER somebody to look after a baby or child while its parents are out 代人临时照看孩子 SYN babysit
8 sit tight spoken
Examples from the Corpus
9 be sitting pretty SUCCESSFULto be in a very good or favourable position 处于有利地位
Examples from the Corpus
10 sit in judgment (on/over somebody) JUDGEto give your opinion about whether someone has done something wrong, especially when you have no right to do this (对某人)进行评论〔尤指妄加评论〕
Examples from the Corpus
11 not sit well/easily/comfortably (with somebody) if a situation, plan etc does not sit well with someone, they do not like it 〔情况、计划等〕(使某人)不舒服
Examples from the Corpus
12 sit on the fence to avoid saying which side of an argument you support or what your opinion is about a particular subject 持观望态度,骑墙
Examples from the Corpus
13 sit on your hands to delay taking action when you should do something 拖延着不采取行动
Examples from the Corpus
14 exams 考试 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrEEXAM/TEST to take an examination 参加 (考试)
15 picture/photo 画像/照片 [intransitiveI]TCMAVP to sit somewhere so that you can be painted or photographed 坐着让人画像[照相]
COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
sit still (=without moving) 坐着不动
Young children find it almost impossible to sit still.
小孩子几乎很难坐着不动。
sit quietly (=without talking) 静静地坐着
Mac sat quietly in the back of the car.
马克静静地坐在汽车后座上。
be sitting comfortably 舒服地坐着
She was sitting comfortably on the sofa.
她正舒服地坐在沙发上。
sit up straight/sit upright (=with your back straight) 坐得笔直
nSit up straight at the table, Maddie.
sit bolt upright (=suddenly sit up very straight, for example because you hear something) 突然坐直〔如因为听到某事〕
nSuddenly she sat bolt upright and said, ‘What was that?’
sit cross-legged (=with your legs bent and crossed over in front of you) 盘腿而坐
nShe sat cross-legged on the grass.
THESAURUS
sit to be resting your weight on your bottom somewhere, or to move into this position 坐;坐下
He was sitting in front of the fire.
他正坐在火炉前。
She sat on the bed and kicked off her shoes.
她坐到床上,蹬掉鞋子。
nWho is the man sitting next to Karen?
sit down to sit on a chair, bed, floor etc after you have been standing 坐下
I sat down on the sofa.
我在沙发上坐下来。
Come in and sit down.
进来坐。
be seated formal to be sitting in a particular chair or place 坐在〔某把椅子或某个位置上〕
John was seated on my left.
约翰坐在我的左边。
nThere was a man seated behind the desk.
take a seat to sit – used especially when asking someone to sit down 就座〔尤用于请某人坐下〕
Please take a seat – she will be with you in a minute.
请坐——她马上就来。
Would the audience please take their seats – the show will begin in five minutes.
请各位观众入座,演出五分钟后开始。
sink into something to sit in a comfortable chair and let yourself fall back into it 倒进〔舒服的椅子〕
We switched on the TV and sank into our armchairs.
我们打开电视,倒进扶手椅里。
lounge to sit in a very comfortable relaxed way 懒洋洋地坐着
They lounged around all day by the pool.
他们整天懒洋洋地坐在游泳池旁边。
perch to sit on the edge of something 坐在的边缘
He perched on the arm of the sofa.
他坐在沙发的扶手上。
My sister was perched (=was sitting) on a high stool.
我妹妹坐在高脚凳上。
be slumped to be sitting while leaning against something, especially because you are injured, drunk, or asleep 靠在上坐着
They found him slumped against the steering wheel.
他们发现他趴在方向盘上。
squat to sit with your knees bent under you, your bottom just off the ground, balancing on your feet
A little boy was squatting at the edge of the pool.
一个小男孩蹲在水池边。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sit
Old English sittan
BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit

verb¹

1on a chair, etc.在椅子上ADVERB | VERB + SIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBmotionless, still一動不動地坐着Just sit still!坐着別動!quietly靜靜地坐着He would sit quietly and watch what was happening.他願意靜觀事態發展。in silence, silently默默地坐着We sat in silence for a few moments.我們默默地坐了一會兒。calmly, patiently平靜地/耐心地坐着just, merely, simply只是坐着She just sat there staring into space.她就坐在那兒,茫然直視。He simply sat there not speaking.他就在那兒坐着,一聲不吭。comfortably, uncomfortably舒服地/不安地坐着cross-legged, Indian-style, with your legs crossed盤腿坐着;印度人般挺直腰板盤腿而坐;蹺腿坐着The children sat cross-legged on the floor.孩子們盤腿坐在地板上。She was sitting in her chair with her legs crossed.她蹺着二郎腿坐在椅子上。sideways側身坐着bolt upright, erect, straight, upright筆直地坐着He sat bolt upright, hands folded in front of him.他筆直地坐着,雙手在胸前交叠。awkwardly, demurely, primly, stiffly別扭地/矜持地/拘謹地/僵硬地坐着She sat primly on the edge of her chair.她拘謹地坐在椅子邊上。proudly自豪地坐着happily高興地坐着Elmer was happily sitting in his high chair.埃爾默高興地坐在高腳椅上。down坐下Please sit down and let me talk to you.請坐下,讓我跟你談談。back舒服地坐好Joan sat back in her chair.瓊舒服地坐在椅子上。Just sit back and enjoy the show.請就坐觀看演出。around閒坐I hate to be sitting around doing nothing.我不願閒坐着無所事事。side by side, together並排坐;坐在一起alone一個人坐着VERB + SITlet sb讓某人坐下Surely someone would stand up and let her sit down?煩請哪位給她讓個座?gesture for sb to, gesture to sb to, motion sb to, motion for sb to, motion to sb to示意讓某人坐下;打手勢讓某人坐下He motioned the young officer to sit down.他示意讓那位年輕軍官坐下。PREPOSITIONagainst背靠⋯坐He was sitting against the wall.他靠牆坐着。around圍着⋯坐The kids sat around a campfire.孩子們圍坐在篝火旁。astride跨坐在⋯上She was sitting astride a horse.她騎在馬上。at坐在⋯旁We sat at a table in the corner.我們在角落裏的一張桌子旁坐下。behind坐在⋯後The manager sat behind his desk.經理坐在他的辦公桌後。beside坐在⋯旁邊She went and sat beside him.她走過去坐在他旁邊。in坐在⋯裏He sat back in his chair and started to read.他向後靠着坐在椅子上,開始看書。on坐在⋯上Can I sit on this chair?我可以坐這把椅子嗎?opposite坐在⋯對面They sat opposite each other.他們面對面坐着。under坐在⋯下She sat under an apple tree.她坐在一棵蘋果樹下。PHRASESa place to sit座位Ann found a place to sit.安找到了一個座位。sit down (with sb)(和某人)坐下來談談I recently had a chance to sit down with Britain's Foreign Secretary.我最近與英國外交大臣有一次會面。sit and..., sit back and..., sit idly by and... (figurative) 坐視不管;袖手旁觀How can you sit back and watch him suffer?看着他受苦,你怎麼能袖手旁觀?We can't sit idly by and let this happen.我們不能坐視不管,任由這樣的事情發生。
sit

verb²

2seem right/not seem right看似合適或不合適ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcomfortably, easily, happily, nicely, well很合適uneasily (especially BrE) 不太合適PREPOSITIONwith被⋯接受His views did not sit well with the management line.他的觀點和管理層不是很一致。
sit

verb

sit upADVERBabruptly, quickly, suddenly突然坐起來immediately立即坐直slowly慢慢坐起身She slowly sat up and looked around.她慢慢坐起來環顧四周。straight坐正PHRASESsit up and take notice (figurative) 關注起來;警覺起來Their actions have forced us to sit up and take notice.他們的行為迫使我們警覺起來。
BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit verb
sit (sit at your desk) sit tight wait
sit

verb

 See also the entries for lie verb and stand 1 另见lie动词词条和stand条第1义sit ♦︎ sit down ♦︎ be seated ♦︎ take a seat ♦︎ perchThese words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair. 这些词均表示坐、坐下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch on sthto sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat in sth sit (sitting, sat, sat) [intransitive] to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗?I was sitting at my desk, gazing out of the window.我正坐在书桌前,凝视着窗外。Sit still, will you!你坐着别动,行吗!Sit up straight-don't slouch.坐直了,别没精打采的。She sat back and stretched out her legs.她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上,伸出两条腿。 Sit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. * sit通常与副词或介词短语连用,表明坐的位置或姿势,但有时会用另一个短语或从句来说明某人坐着干某事We sat talking for hours.我们坐着谈了好几个钟头。He sat and stared at the letter in front of him.他坐在那里,凝视着面前的那封信。You sit on a chair with a straight back and no arms and you also sit on a sofa; you sit in an armchair. 表示坐在有靠背但没有扶手的椅子上或沙发上,sit后面要接介词on;表示坐在扶手椅子上,sit 后面要接介词in。 OPP stand , stand up stand 1 ˌsit ˈdown ˌsit yourself ˈdown

phrasal verb

(sitting, sat, sat)to move from a standing position to a sitting position 坐下;就座Please sit down.请坐。He sat down on the bed.他在床边坐下。Come in and sit yourselves down.都进来坐下。OPP get up , stand up stand 1
be seated [transitive] (formal) to be sitting 就座;落座She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在首座。Wait until all the guests are seated.等所有客人都落座。 Be seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. * be seated常用作请某人就座的正式说法Please be seated.请就座。 ˌtake a ˈseat

phrase

(took, taken)to sit down 坐下;就座Please take a seat. I'll be with you shortly.请坐,我马上就过来。He took a seat at the opposite end of the table.他在桌子另一端的一个座位坐下。Take a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat尤用作请某人就座的礼貌说法。 see also seat chair
perch [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth 坐;坐在⋯边沿We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.我们坐在酒吧里的几个高脚凳上。She perched herself on the edge of the bed.她坐在床沿上。

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