1operation of a country's money supply國家貨幣供應運作ADJECTIVE | VERB + ECONOMY | ECONOMY + VERB | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤booming, buoyant, dynamic, healthy, prosperous, robust, sound, stable, strong, thriving, vibrant蓬勃的經濟;繁榮的經濟;有活力的經濟;健康的經濟;穩定的經濟;強大的經濟➤expanding, growing增長的經濟➤improving, recovering, strengthening提升中的/恢復中的/逐漸增強的經濟▸➤ailing, bad, declining, depressed, failing, faltering, flagging, moribund, sagging, slowing, sluggish, slumping, sputtering, stagnant, struggling, troubled, weakening不景氣的經濟;蕭條的經濟;衰退的經濟;不振的經濟;低迷的經濟;下滑的經濟;停滯的經濟;疲軟的經濟◇The government devalued the currency to try to revive the flagging economy.政府使貨幣貶值以振興衰退的經濟。➤fragile, vulnerable, weak脆弱的經濟;疲軟的經濟➤overheated過熱的經濟➤bubble泡沫經濟◇In order for our bubble economy to continue expanding, Americans must continue spending.為了讓我們的泡沫經濟繼續膨脹,美國人必須繼續消費。➤competitive有競爭力的經濟➤sustainable可持續的經濟▸➤advanced, developed, modern發達的經濟;現代的經濟➤developing, emerging, new, third-world發展中的經濟;新興的經濟;第三世界的經濟▸➤agrarian, agricultural, capitalist, free-market, industrial, industrialized, knowledge-based, liberal, market, mixed, monetary, planned, political, rural, socialist農村/農業/資本主義/自由市場/工業/工業化/知識/自由/市場/混合/貨幣/計劃/政治/鄉村/社會主義經濟◇a modern industrial economy現代工業經濟➤domestic, global, globalized, internal, international, local, national, world國內經濟;全球經濟;國際經濟;地方經濟;國家經濟;世界經濟◇the increasingly competitive global economy競爭日趨激烈的全球經濟➤black, illicit, informal, underground黑色/非法/灰色/地下經濟◇The black economy booms when there is high unemployment.失業率偏高,黑市經濟就會繁榮起來。VERB + ECONOMY➤build, create, rebuild建設經濟;重建經濟◇Each party has its own strategy for building a strong economy.各政黨都有各自壯大經濟的策略。➤control, handle, manage, regulate, run控制經濟;管理經濟;調控經濟◇The government was accused of failing to run the economy competently.政府被指責未能有效地搞好經濟。➤bolster, boost, develop, expand, grow, improve, jump-start, kick-start, rescue, revitalize, revive, spur, stimulate, strengthen振興經濟;發展經濟;擴大經濟;促進經濟;改善經濟;搞活經濟;挽救經濟;復蘇經濟;穩定經濟;刺激經濟;加強經濟▸➤cripple, damage, destabilize, destroy, devastate, disrupt, harm, hurt, ruin, undermine, weaken, wreck破壞經濟;損害經濟;削弱經濟;摧毀經濟➤drive, fuel推動/刺激經濟◇Income from this exported crop drove the economy of Mali.這種農作物出口的收入推動了馬里的經濟增長。➤slow使經濟放緩◇Government measures to slow the economy failed to curb fuel demand growth.政府控制經濟增速的措施未能遏制燃油需求的增加。➤shape, transform使經濟成型/轉型◇This massive retailer has been shaping the economy for a decade.十年來這一大型零售商一直在左右着經濟。➤benefit, help, support, sustain助益/幫助/支持/維持經濟◇We want to support the local economy.我們要支持當地經濟。➤threaten威脅經濟◇Should we be worried that a dollar crisis threatens the economy?我們應該為美元危機對經濟造成威脅感到擔憂嗎?➤fix, stabilize修復/穩定經濟➤reform, restructure改革經濟;調整經濟結構➤liberalize, modernize使經濟自由化/現代化◇Japan has successfully modernized its economy.日本成功地實現了經濟現代化。➤diversify使經濟多元化◇Cuba should have been able to diversify its economy.古巴本應該有能力使經濟更加多元化。➤dominate主導經濟◇Tourism clearly dominates the local economy.旅遊業明顯主導着當地經濟。ECONOMY + VERB➤boom, develop, expand, flourish, grow, improve經濟繁榮/發展/擴大/昌盛/增長/改善➤be in recession, go into recession經濟衰退▸➤collapse, contract, decline, fail, falter, shrink, slow, stagnate, struggle, suffer經濟崩潰/收縮/下滑/失敗/舉步維艱/縮水/減速/停滯/掙扎/受挫▸➤pick up, rebound, recover, stabilize, turn around, turn round (especially BrE) 經濟好轉;經濟恢復;經濟穩定;經濟復蘇➤be based on sth經濟基於⋯◇The region has an economy based on services and finance.該地區的經濟以服務業和金融業為基礎。➤emerge from sth經濟擺脫⋯◇The South African economy emerged from decades of international isolation.南非的經濟擺脫了與國際社會隔離了幾十年的狀況。➤experience sth經濟經歷⋯◇It has been a while since the economy experienced a deep economic downturn.經濟深度下探已經持續了一段時間。➤function, operate, perform經濟運作/發揮功能/表現◇The economy is functioning very poorly.經濟運行很糟糕。➤move經濟運行◇It's the industry which keeps our national economy moving.這一產業保證國家經濟運行。➤hum, hum along (especially NAmE) 經濟穩步運行◇The economy is humming along at a healthy 4% pace.經濟以 4% 的速度健康穩步地運行。➤create sth, generate sth, produce sth經濟創造⋯/產生⋯/產出⋯PHRASES➤an area of the economy, a sector of the economy經濟領域/部門◇Drivers are needed in all sectors of the economy.各個經濟部門都需要司機。➤the backbone of the economy, the mainstay of the economy經濟支柱◇Agriculture was the backbone of the economy.從前農業是經濟支柱。➤a downturn in the economy, a downturn of the economy經濟衰退◇A downturn in the economy is affecting many small businesses.經濟衰退影響到很多小企業。➤growth in the economy, growth of the economy經濟增長◇A small manufacturing sector inhibits growth in the economy.製造業規模太小有礙經濟增長。➤control, handling, management, etc. of the economy經濟的控制/操控/管理等◇37% approved the president's handling of the economy.37% 的人贊成總統對經濟的調節方式。➤the size of the economy, the state of the economy經濟規模;經濟狀況◇The government has been criticized over the state of the economy.政府因其管理下的經濟狀況而受到批評。➡ topic at businesseconomy
noun²
2careful use of money/time/resources金錢、時間或資源的運用ADJECTIVE | VERB + ECONOMY | ECONOMY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤significant有重大意義的節約方式▸➤false虛假節約◇Buying cheap shoes is a false economy.買便宜鞋穿並不省錢。➤fuel燃油節約◇The company has improved the fuel economy of all its vehicles.公司改進了所有車輛的節油性能。VERB + ECONOMY➤achieve, make實現節約;實行節省◇We could achieve major economies in time with this new machinery.用這台新機器我們可以節約大量時間。ECONOMY + NOUN➤drive (BrE) 節約運動◇Savings are being planned as part of a huge economy drive.計劃中節省資源是這個大規模節約運動的一部份。PREPOSITION➤economy in在⋯方面的節約◇possible economies in telephone costs有可能節約的電話費開支PHRASES➤economy of effort, economy of movement省力◇It was impressive to see her economy of movement as she worked the machine.令人印象深刻的是她操作機器十分省力。➤economy of scale規模經濟◇Bigger markets can provide significant economies of scale.擴大市場能夠形成強大的規模經濟。
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