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IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRAKE | BRAKE + VERB | BRAKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdefective, faulty有毛病的剎車front, rear前制動器;後制動器emergency, foot (usually footbrake) , hand
(usually handbrake) (especially BrE) , parking (NAmE) 緊急制動器;腳剎;手剎;停車制動器
air, anti-lock, disc, drum, vacuum氣動閘;防抱死制動器;盤式制動器;鼓式制動器;真空閘VERB + BRAKEapply, hit, jam on, put on, slam on, use使用剎車;踩剎車;猛踩剎車She slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog.她猛踩剎車想避開那條狗。put your foot on, slam your foot on把腳放在剎車上;猛踩剎車keep your foot on把腳一直放在剎車上let off, release, take your foot off鬆開剎車He released the brake and sped off.他鬆開剎車快速駛走了。BRAKE + VERBwork剎車起作用My brakes are not working properly.我的剎車失靈了。fail剎車失靈The car crashed after its brakes failed.那輛汽車剎車失靈,出了車禍。screech, squeal剎車發出刺耳的聲音be off, be on鬆開剎車;踩着剎車Is the brake on?踩着剎車嗎?BRAKE + NOUNfailure剎車失靈cable, fluid, lights, pads, pedal, pipes, shoes (especially NAmE) 拉索;制動液;剎車燈;制動襯塊;制動踏板;制動管;制動蹄片PHRASESact as a brake on sth, serve as a brake on sth (both figurative) 對⋯起阻礙作用put a brake on sth, put the brakes on sth (figurative) 對⋯加以限制The need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions.掙錢的需要限制了我的遠大志向。a screech of brakes, a squeal of brakes刺耳的剎車聲We heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.我們聽到一聲急剎車,接着就是巨大的撞擊聲。
brake

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBhard, heavily, sharply, suddenly猛力剎車;急剎車PHRASESbrake to a halt剎車停止前進The train braked to a shuddering halt.火車制動,劇烈震動了一下停住了。brake to avoid sth剎車以躲開某物She braked suddenly to avoid a cat.為了避開一隻貓,她突然剎住車。

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