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BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism

noun¹

 1expressing disapproval of sb/sth表示不贊成ADJECTIVE | ... OF CRITICISM | VERB + CRITICISM | CRITICISM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bitter, fierce, harsh, heavy, intense, serious, severe, sharp, strident, strong, trenchant嚴厲的批評；無情的批評；尖銳的批評；猛烈的批評▸➤telling有說服力的批評◇A more telling criticism is that he reduces ethics to interpersonal relationships.一個更有力的批評是他把道德規範降格為人際關係。➤adverse, damaging, damning, hostile, negative, scathing不利的批評；譴責性批評；含有敵意的批評；負面的評論；尖刻的批評▸➤fair, just, justifiable, legitimate, valid公正的批評；合情合理的批評；正當的批評◇She made a number of valid criticisms.她提了許多合理的批評意見。➤unfair不公正的批評➤constructive, helpful (especially NAmE) 建設性的／有益的批評◇Teachers need honest feedback and constructive criticism.老師需要坦誠的反饋和建設性的批評意見。➤considerable, extensive, widespread相當多的／大量的／廣泛的批評▸➤constant不斷的批評▸➤common常見的批評▸➤basic, fundamental基本的／根本性的批評▸➤main, major, substantial主要的批評意見；重大的批評意見▸➤minor小小的批評▸➤general一般性的批評▸➤direct, explicit, outspoken直接的／明確的／坦率的批評▸➤implicit, implied含蓄的／婉轉的批評▸➤fresh新的批評◇Two successive defeats have brought fresh criticism.連續兩次失敗招致新的批評。➤growing, increasing, mounting越來越多的批評；日漸增多的批評▸➤media, press媒體的／新聞界的批評▸➤public公眾的批評... OF CRITICISM➤barrage一連串批評◇The star faced a barrage of criticism for his actions.那個明星的行為引來接二連三的批評。VERB + CRITICISM➤address, direct, express, level, make, voice進行批評；將批評指向⋯；提出批評◇The report levels criticism at senior managers.報告將批評的矛頭指向高級管理人員。➤attract, be open to, be singled out for, come in for, come under, deserve, draw, face, get, invite, meet with, prompt, provoke, raise, receive, spark招致批評；樂意接受批評；被單獨挑出來接受批評；遭受批評；應受批評；面臨批評◇The government came under fierce criticism for its policies.政府因其政策受到猛烈批評。◇The proposal is open to several important criticisms.這項提案樂意接受一些重大的批評意見。◇Scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科學家們對神創論的觀點提出強烈的批評。➤avoid, deflect, escape, forestall避免／轉移／逃避／防止批評◇She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.她責怪家人，企圖轉移對她的批評。➤accept, handle, meet, reply to, respond to, take, welcome接受批評；應對批評；回應批評◇He finds it hard to take criticism.他感到接受批評很難。➤answer, counter, dismiss, reject回應批評；反駁批評；拒絕接受批評◇She countered my criticisms by saying we had no choice in the matter.她以我們在這件事上別無選擇來反駁我的批評。➤silence壓制批評意見▸➤imply暗示批評◇None of what has been said should be taken to imply criticism.剛才說的任何話都不應該視為含有批評的意味。➤offer提出批評◇to offer criticism and receive it提出批評與接受批評CRITICISM + VERB➤come from sb批評出自某人◇The harshest criticism came from right-wingers.最嚴厲的批評來自右翼分子。➤centre/center on sth批評集中在⋯◇Criticism centred / centered on the lack of information provided.批評集中在所提供的信息不足。PREPOSITION➤criticism about關於⋯的批評◇The main criticism about the information provided is that it arrives too late.對所提供信息的主要批評意見是這些信息來得太晚。➤criticism against對⋯的批評◇criticisms against the Church對基督教會的批評➤criticism for因⋯的批評◇They received criticism for continuing to supply the faulty goods.他們因繼續提供劣質貨品而受到指責。➤criticism from來自⋯的批評◇We are bound to face criticism from both sides.我們肯定會面臨來自雙方的批評。➤criticism of就⋯的批評◇There has been serious criticism of the teaching methods used in the school.一直有人嚴厲批評該校使用的教學法。➤criticism over關於⋯的批評◇We came in for some sharp criticism over this decision.由於這一決定，我們受到了尖銳的批評。
criticism

noun²

 2of a play, book, film/movie, etc.戲劇；書籍；電影ADJECTIVE➤practical, textual實踐評論；評註▸➤academic, art, biblical, cultural, film, historical, literary, music, scientific, social學術／藝術／與《聖經》有關的／文化／電影／歷史／文學／音樂／科學／社會評論▸➤contemporary當代評論▸➤feminist, Marxist, structuralist, etc.女性主義、馬克思主義、結構主義等評論

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