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IELTS BNC: 818 COCA: 1539

army

Related topics: Army
ar·my /ˈɑːmi $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural armies)  
1  the army ARMYthe part of a country’s military force that is trained to fight on land in a war 〔一国的〕陆军
 The army are helping to clear up after the floods.
陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。
 an army officer
陆军军官
 Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port.
陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。
 He joined the army when he was 17.
他17岁参加了陆军。
in the army
5 Both my sons are in the army.
我的两个儿子都在陆军服役。
n My son is in the army.
Examples from the Corpus
in the army• Both my sons are in the army.• Brown, a captain in the Army, was buried with full military honors.• Even at the best of times fighting in the ranks can cause disarray and confusion in the army.• He was crazy in the Army.• These points values are also included in the Army List entries, but are repeated here so that you can compare them.• They haven't much money, and he's in the Army.• He dropped out of City after a year served in the army, returned to City, and graduated in 1959.• After a spell in the army, he developed this into a business taking second-rate acts to provincial Soviet cities.• Four years in the army, and this is my first real battle - with a sword in my hand.
2  [countableC]ARMY a large organized group of people trained to fight on land in a war 陆军部队
 Rebel armies have taken control of the radio station.
反政府陆军部队已经控制了广播电台。
raise an army (=collect together and organize an army to fight a battle) 组建陆军部队
 The Slovenians say they can raise an army of 20,000 men.
斯洛文尼亚人称，他们可以组建一支两万人的陆军部队。
3  [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a large number of people involved in the same activity 大批，大群
army of
 The village hall is maintained by an army of volunteers.
村礼堂由一大批志愿者维护。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
join the army
At 18, I decided to join the army.
go into the army
When Dan left school, he went into the army.
serve in the army
He had served in the Indian army.
leave the army
Why did you leave the army?
be discharged/dismissed from the army
He developed epilepsy, a condition which led to him being discharged from the army.
adjectives
the British/French/Polish etc army
a soldier in the Spanish army
a regular/standing army (=permanent and existing whether there is a war or not)
The regular army has about 5,000 troops.
an invading army
The towns were looted by the invading army.
an occupying army (=one that is in a foreign country which they control by force)
There was constant resistance to the occupying army.
a victorious army
Two days later, the victorious German army entered Paris.
a defeated army
The survivors of his defeated army settled in Provence.
an advancing army (=moving forward in order to attack)
The advancing Roman army was almost upon them.
a retreating army (=moving away after being defeated)
Washington’s troops pursued the retreating British army.
army + NOUN
an army base/camp
the local army base
an army unit
The town was surrounded by army units.
an army officer
Both daughters married army officers.
an army recruit
The army recruits must undergo basic training.
phrases
be in command of the army
He had gained respect and was placed in command of the army.
n THESAURUS
the army the part of a country’s military force that is trained to fight on land
Her son joined the army in 2002.
an army commander
the armed forces (also the military especially American EnglishAmE, the services British EnglishBrE, the service American EnglishAmE) the army, navy, and air force
He served in the armed forces for many years.
Riley joined the military after graduating from high school.
people in an army
soldier someone who is in the army, especially someone who is not an officer
Three soldiers were killed in an hour-long gun battle.
troops soldiers, especially those who are taking part in a military attack
The government sent more troops to Iraq.
serviceman/servicewoman a man or woman who is in the army, air force, or navy
The hospital treats injured servicemen and women.
officer a high-ranking member of the army, air force, or navy who is in charge of a group of soldiers, sailors etc
an army officer
join the army
join up British EnglishBrE, enlist American EnglishAmE to join the army
He joined up when he was 18.
be called up British EnglishBrE, be drafted American EnglishAmE to be ordered to serve in the army by the government
He was drafted into the US army in 1943.
Reserve soldiers were being called up.
conscription (also the draft American EnglishAmE) a government policy of ordering people to serve in the army
Conscription was introduced in 1916.
He had left the country to avoid the draft.
n GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
Army is usually followed by a singular verb:
The army has taken control of the country.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The army have taken control of the country.
Examples from the Corpus
army• In 1066 William the Conqueror raised an army and invaded England.• By January he had raised an army of twenty-five thousand men and had headed north to intercept the forces of General Taylor.• Most armies march into new wars wearing the boots designed, too late, for the previous ones.• Units of the Nigerian army were quickly sent to the border.• Perhaps armies are the most intense evocation of this state of mind.• Rebel armies have taken control of the capital's radio station.• In 1939 he married Angela Orred, daughter of a retired army major.• My sons are both in the army.• The missiles were military equipment and confirmed that the army had descended into chaos.• Timothy McVeigh and two army buddies are charged.• Union armies were strung in a southwesterly direction through Virginia, Tennessee, and Mississippi to the river, completing the encirclement.
raise an army• Desiderius responded to the Pope by raising an army and seizing Sinigaglia and Urbino, hitherto papal cities.• By January he had raised an army of twenty-five thousand men and had headed north to intercept the forces of General Taylor.
army of• An army of ants overran our picnic.
Origin army
(1300-1400) Old French armee, from Medieval Latin armata; → ARMADA
ar·my noun →n GRAMMAR1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
→n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 818 COCA: 1539
army

noun¹

 1group of soldiers軍隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARMY | ARMY + VERB | ARMY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, massive, mighty, powerful龐大的軍隊；強大的軍隊▸➤small一小支軍隊➤ragtag (informal) 人員混雜的軍隊▸➤professional, regular, standing職業軍隊；正規軍；常備軍◇The taxes were used to maintain a standing army of around 55 000 troops.這些稅收用來供養約 55,000 人的常備軍。➤reserve預備役部隊▸➤conscript由應徵入伍者組成的部隊▸➤all-volunteer, volunteer志願軍➤mercenary雇傭軍▸➤modern現代軍隊▸➤allied盟軍▸➤enemy, opposing敵軍▸➤foreign外國軍隊▸➤national國家軍隊➤imperial, royal帝國的／皇家的軍隊▸➤private私人軍隊▸➤guerrilla游擊隊▸➤rebel, revolutionary叛軍；革命軍▸➤advancing, approaching, invading, occupying, victorious挺進的部隊；逼近的軍隊；入侵的軍隊；佔領軍；獲勝的軍隊◇Their city fell victim to an invading army.他們的城市被入侵的軍隊佔領了。➤defeated, retreating戰敗的／撤退中的軍隊VERB + ARMY➤have擁有軍隊▸➤enter, go into, join入伍；參軍◇After finishing school, Mike went into the army.畢業後，邁克參了軍。➤leave退伍➤desert擅離部隊▸➤be in command of, command, lead統帥／指揮／領導軍隊◇He was in command of the British Army in Egypt.他統帥駐紮在埃及的英國軍隊。◇He led the army into battle.他率領部隊投入戰鬥。➤march使軍隊行進◇He marched a foreign army into the capital.他指揮外國軍隊開進了首都。➤drill, train訓練軍隊▸➤amass, assemble, build up, form, gather, raise, recruit壯大隊伍；集結軍隊；招募軍隊；組建軍隊◇The king was unable to raise an army.當時國王未能招募起一支軍隊。➤maintain供養軍隊▸➤equip, supply裝備軍隊；為部隊提供給養▸➤mobilize動員軍隊▸➤deploy, field部署軍隊；把部隊投入戰鬥◇The French army was deployed in the Western Desert.法國軍隊部署在西部沙漠。➤fight與軍隊交戰◇those who fought the Soviet army in Afghanistan在阿富汗與蘇軍交戰的那些人➤face對陣軍隊◇Napoleon Bonaparte faced the combined armies of England, Prussia and Russia.拿破侖・波拿巴抗擊的是由英國、普魯士和俄國組成的聯合部隊。➤crush, decimate, defeat, destroy, put to flight, rout殲滅軍隊；重創軍隊；擊敗軍隊；擊潰軍隊◇The army was finally defeated in the spring.這支軍隊最終在春天被擊敗了。➤disband, dissolve (especially NAmE) 解散軍隊◇The emperor was deposed and his army disbanded.皇帝被廢黜，他的軍隊也被解散了。ARMY + VERB➤gather軍隊集結▸➤advance, march軍隊前進；部隊行軍◇A huge army marched on the city.一支龐大的隊伍向城市進發。➤camp軍隊安營紮寨▸➤enter sth, invade (sth)軍隊進入⋯／入侵（⋯）◇The German army entered Austria in March 1938.德軍於 1938 年 3 月進入奧地利。➤attack, clash, fight部隊襲擊／發生衝突／交戰◇The two opposing armies clashed in battle.敵對雙方的部隊發生了交火。➤kill sb軍隊殺死某人➤defeat sth軍隊擊敗⋯▸➤occupy sth軍隊佔領⋯▸➤flee, move out, pull back, retreat, withdraw軍隊逃竄；軍隊撤出；軍隊後撤；部隊撤退ARMY + NOUN➤captain, chief of staff, colonel, commander, general, lieutenant, officer, sergeant陸軍上尉／參謀長／上校／指揮官／上將／中尉／軍官／中士➤soldiers, troops陸軍戰士／軍隊➤chaplain, engineer, medic, nurse, surgeon隨軍教士；部隊工程師；軍醫；隨軍護士；外科軍醫➤leader, official, personnel部隊領導；部隊要員；軍事人員◇The companies recruit mostly retired army personnel.這些公司主要招收退伍軍人。➤battalion, command, corps, division, unit部隊的一個營；陸軍司令部；軍團；陸軍的一個師；軍事單位➤reserve, reservist預備役部隊；預備役軍人➤recruiter (especially NAmE) 軍隊招募人員▸➤career軍旅生涯➤deserter逃兵➤veteran退伍軍人；老兵▸➤barracks, base, camp, depot, headquarters, post兵營；軍事基地；軍營；兵站；司令部；部隊駐地◇He grew up on an army base in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代他在一個軍事基地上長大。➤patrol軍事巡邏➤checkpoint軍事檢查站➤intelligence軍隊情報➤logistics部隊後勤➤helicopter, tank, truck軍用直升機／坦克／卡車➤hospital部隊醫院▸➤boots, fatigues, uniform軍靴；部隊訓練服；軍裝➤surplus剩餘軍用物資◇He bought the jacket at an army surplus store.他在一家剩餘軍用物資商店買的這件夾克。◇She had an army surplus sleeping bag.她有一個睡袋，是軍用的。➤wife軍嫂PREPOSITION➤in the army在服役◇Her husband is in the army.她丈夫在部隊服役。
army

noun²

 2large group大群；大批ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARMY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤vast一大群◇a vast army of personnel人員眾多➤veritable一大群◇The singer was surrounded by a veritable army of reporters.那名歌手被一大群記者團團圍住。➤small人數不多◇a small army of volunteers人數不多的志願者➤growing, increasing人數越來越多的群體VERB + ARMY➤create培養一大批◇He created an army of loyal customers.他培養出一個忠誠的消費群體。➤employ, hire (especially NAmE) 聘用／雇用一大批◇Actresses now hire armies of hairdressers and stylists.女演員現在會雇用很多美髮師和時尚設計師。➤maintain供養一大群◇NASA maintains a small army of engineers.美國國家航空航天局供養着為數不多的一群工程師。➤organize組織一大群◇Who will organize the army of volunteers?誰會把這一大群志願者組織起來？PREPOSITION➤army of一大批⋯◇There was an army of technicians ready to help.一大批技術人員已做好支援準備。

See also: Ranks in the armed forces

IELTS BNC: 818 COCA: 1539
army

noun

army ♦︎ force ♦︎ unit ♦︎ contingent ♦︎ legionThese are all words for an organized group of soldiers. 这些词均表示军队、部队。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a / the) British / French, etc. army / forces / unit◆(a / an) enemy / rebel army / forces / units◆(a) military forces / unit / contingent◆to deploy an army / a force / a unit / a contingent◆to command / be in command of an army / a force / a unit / a contingent◆an army / a force / a legion invades a place◆an army / a force / a unit / a legion advances / retreats◆an army / a force / a unit / a contingent / a legion withdraws / is withdrawn■ army [countable + singular or plural verb] a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land 陆军；陆军部队◆The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.敌对两军在战场上对峙。ⓘ The army [singular + singular or plural verb] is the part of a country's armed forces that fights on land. * the army指一国的陆军◆Her husband is in the army.她的丈夫在陆军服役。◆After leaving school, Mike went into the army.毕业后迈克参加了陆军。◆He's an army officer.他是陆军军官。 ■ force [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have been trained to protect or attack other people, usually by using weapons 部队；武装部队◆A peace-keeping force was deployed to the area.一支维和部队部署在这个地区。◆The country now has its own army, air force and navy.该国现在有自己的陆军、空军和海军。◆A UN-led task force of 28 000 troops was sent to the area.一支联合国领导的28 000人特遣部队被派到该地区。ⓘ Forces [plural] are the weapons and soldiers that an army has, considered as things that may be used. * forces指武装力量，包括士兵和武器◆The government is negotiating cuts to nuclear forces.政府正在协商缩减核部队。 The armed forces [plural](or just the forces in British English) are the army, navy and air force. * the armed forces指海陆空三军，英式英语中也用the forces。 ■ unit [countable] a group of people who work or live together, especially a group of soldiers who form a part of an army （尤指军队中的）班组，小队◆The army is collaborating with guerrilla units in the border region.陆军正与边界地区的游击队合作。◆Medical units were operating in the disaster area.医疗小组正在灾区工作。  see also unit ⇨ department , detachment ⇨ team 1 ■ contingent kənˈtɪndʒənt [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of soldiers that are part of a larger force （军队的）分遣队，小分队◆The French contingent in the UN peacekeeping force withdrew.联合国维和部队的法国分队撤离了。■ legion ˈliːdʒən [countable, singular + singular or plural verb] a large group of soldiers that forms part of an army, especially the one that existed in ancient Rome （尤指古罗马的）军团◆A Roman Legion consisted of 6 000 men.一个古罗马军团由6 000名士兵组成。
IELTS BNC: 818 COCA: 1539
army
The armed forces and armies: airborne, air force, air power...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...

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