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BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869

dirty

Word family 
dirt·y1 /ˈdɜːti $ ˈdɜːr-/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp dirtier, superlativesupl dirtiest)  
1  clean_dirty.jpg not clean 不干净DIRTY covered in or marked by an unwanted substance 肮脏的，有灰尘的 OPP clean
 a stack of dirty dishes in the sink
洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子
 How did you get so dirty?
你怎么会弄得这么脏？
dirty clothes/washing/laundry
 She circled the bedroom, picking up dirty clothes.
她在卧室里转了一圈，把脏衣服收拾起来。
2  sex 色情SYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH relating to sex, in a way that is considered immoral or unpleasant 下流的，黄色的，色情的，猥亵的
 kids telling dirty jokes
讲着下流笑话的年轻人
 a dirty magazine
色情杂志
 She looked at me as if I had said a dirty word.
她看我的样子，就像我说了句脏话似的。
have a dirty mind British EnglishBrE (=think about sex a lot) 满脑子下流事
dirty weekend British EnglishBrE (=a weekend when a man and woman who are not married to each other go away to have sex) 风流周末〔指非夫妻关系的男女周末外出厮混〕
3  bad/immoral 坏的/不道德的BAD used to emphasize that you think someone or something is bad, dishonest, or immoral 卑鄙的，不道德的
 You’re a dirty liar!
你这个下贱的骗子！
 a dirty fighter
卑鄙的拳手
 you and your dirty little deals
你和你那些肮脏的交易
do the dirty on somebody British EnglishBrE (=treat someone in a way that is unfair or dishonest) 耍弄某人；亏待某人
 What a dirty trick!
多么卑鄙的伎俩！
4  something is a dirty word BADif something is a dirty word, people believe it is a bad thing even if they do not know or think much about it 某个词是忌讳 SYN swear word
 ‘Liberal’ has somehow become a dirty word in America.
“自由” 一词不知怎么的在美国变成了犯忌的字眼。
5  give somebody a dirty look DISAPPROVEto look at someone in a very disapproving way 厌恶地看某人一眼
 Susan gave her brother a dirty look.
苏珊狠狠地瞪了弟弟一眼。
Examples from the Corpus
give somebody a dirty look• Amy kept crying, and everybody was giving us dirty looks.• Frank turned round and gave me a really dirty look.• My aunt's friends always used to give me dirty looks when I brought my kids over, because they knew I wasn't married.
6  dirty trick a dishonest or unfair action, especially done by a government, company, or organization 卑鄙伎俩，卑鄙勾当
 political dirty tricks
卑鄙的政治伎俩
7  wash your dirty linen/laundry  (also air your dirty laundry American English) to discuss something embarrassing or bad about yourself where everyone can see, know, or hear 把丑事外扬，使丑事公开
 The divorce has meant airing their dirty laundry in court.
离婚意味着要在法庭上公开他们的家丑。
8  do somebody’s dirty work UNPLEASANTDISHONESTto do an unpleasant or dishonest action for someone, so that they do not have to do it themselves 替某人干他不愿干的工作[卑鄙的事]
 I’m not talking to him; you do your own dirty work!
我可不去跟他说，这种烂事你自己去做！
Examples from the Corpus
do somebody’s dirty work• Tell Fran I'm not going to do her dirty work for her.• Her unnecessary decision to do the dirtiest work in the place struck them as alarming.
9. it’s a dirty job, but someone has to do itbut someone has to do it it’s a dirty job used to say that something is unpleasant to do, but that it is necessary – often used humorously 事情是很讨厌，但总得有人去干〔常为幽默用法〕
10. drugs 毒品MDD American EnglishAmE informal containing or possessing illegal drugs 含有[拥有]毒品的
11. dirty bomb a bomb that contains a radioactive substance which makes the bomb more dangerous than bombs containing only traditional explosives 脏弹〔含放射性物质的炸弹〕
12  sport 体育运动 a dirty sports event is one in which people competing in the event have illegally used drugs to improve their performance 运动员使用禁药的
 Many people think that the race has been a dirty event for years.
很多人认为多年来这项比赛中的运动员都使用禁药。
n13  environment producing pollution or carbon dioxide
 dirty forms of energy
—dirtily adverbadv
 THESAURUS
dirty not clean 肮脏的
His clothes were untidy and he had dirty hands.
他穿着邋遢,两只手很脏。
filthy very dirty 极脏的
Each year filthy water causes millions of cases of illness.
每年,不洁净的水引发数百万人生病。
muddy covered with mud 沾满泥的,泥泞的
It had been raining hard and the path was muddy.
下了很大的雨,小路很泥泞。
dusty covered with dust 布满灰尘的
the dusty shelves in the attic
阁楼上布满灰尘的搁架
greasy covered with oil or grease 沾满油污的；油腻的
Greasy food is bad for your health.
油腻的食物有害健康。
grubby (also mucky British EnglishBrE) informal fairly dirty and needing to be cleaned or washed 肮脏的,邋遢的
He was wearing a grubby white T-shirt.
他穿着一件邋遢的白T恤。
mucky fingers
满是污垢的手指
grimy covered with thick dirt or dirt that has been there a long time 积满灰尘的
I couldn’t see much out of the grimy windows of the train.
火车车窗上积满灰尘,我看不清楚外面。
dingy /ˈdɪndʒi/ looking dark, dirty, and unpleasant. Used about rooms, houses, and buildings 〔房间或建筑〕阴暗而肮脏的
We worked in a dingy little office behind the station.
我们在车站后面一间又暗又脏的小办公室里上班。
polluted used about land, water, or air that has been made dirty 〔土地、水或空气〕被污染的
85% of city dwellers breathe heavily polluted air.
的城市居民呼吸着严重污染的空气。
contaminated made dirty by a dangerous substance or bacteria 〔被危险物质或细菌〕污染的
The virus is mainly spread through contaminated food.
这种病毒主要通过受污染的食物传播。
squalid /ˈskwɒləd $ ˈskwɑː-/ formal extremely dirty and unpleasant. Used about the place or conditions in which someone lives 〔某人居住的地方或环境〕非常肮脏的
People are living in squalid conditions, with little water and no sanitation.
人们住在肮脏的环境里,没有足够的水,也没有卫生设备。
unhygienic /ʌnhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk◂ $ -ˈdʒe-, -ˈdʒiː-/ formal used about dirty conditions that are likely to cause disease, especially conditions in kitchens, restaurants, and hospitals 〔尤指厨房、餐厅和医院的环境〕不卫生的
The food was prepared under unhygienic conditions.
这些食物是在不卫生的环境下制成的。
unsanitary (also insanitary British EnglishBrE) formal used about dirty conditions that are likely to cause disease, especially because there is not a good system for getting rid of waste 〔尤因废物处理不善而〕不卫生的,卫生条件差的
People’s health is being threatened by overcrowded and insanitary homes.
住房过度拥挤,卫生条件恶劣,民众的健康正在遭受威胁。
They work for long hours in unsanitary conditions.
他们在脏乱的环境里长时间工作。
soiled formal made dirty, especially by waste from your body 〔尤指被排泄物弄脏而〕污秽的
Soiled nappies should be changed as quickly as possible.
尿布脏了要尽快更换。
Examples from the Corpus
dirty• How did the floor get so dirty?• We were hot and dirty after working in the garden all afternoon.• He used to keep a collection of dirty books hidden under his bed.• Do you have any dirty clothes you need me to wash?• The air in El Paso is arguably the dirtiest in Texas, violating federal standards for ozone, carbon monoxide and particulates.• Take off those dirty jeans.• Having to lay employees off is a dirty job.• They just sit around telling dirty jokes - it's very boring.• I didn't anticipate spending days mucking out some of the dirtiest piggeries I had ever seen.• The government led a dirty war against its own citizens.• Look how dirty your hands are!
have a dirty mind• You psychologists all have dirty minds.
dirty2 adverbadv informal  
1  play dirty informal DISHONESTto behave in a very unfair and dishonest way, especially in a competition or game 〔尤指在比赛或游戏时〕耍花招，使用卑鄙手段
 a team that plays dirty
比赛不老实的球队
2. talk dirty informal RUDE/OBSCENEto talk about sex using offensive words 讲下流话
3  dirty great/dirty big BIG British EnglishBrE spoken extremely big 极大的
dirty3 verb (dirtied, dirtying, dirties) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1. DIRTYto make something dirty 弄脏，（使）变脏
2  to make someone feel or seem bad, dishonest, or immoral 玷污，侮辱〔名声〕
3. dirty your hands to do hard physical work, in which your hands become dirty 干体力活，干粗活，干重活
Examples from the Corpus
dirty• He opened a book with his thumbnail, as if afraid of dirtying his fingers.• As he stood on the pavement, muddy water splashed up and dirtied his trousers.• The army, long seen as standing above the fray, dirtied its reputation in Kashmir earlier this year.• There were cigarette butts and dirtied napkins everywhere.• You can borrow my gloves, but please try not to dirty them.
From Longman Business Dictionary
dirtydirt·y /ˈdɜːtiˈdɜːr-/ adjectiveadj
unfair or dishonest
a dirty political campaign
revelations about dirty dealing in the Treasury bond market
He accused the government of dirty tricks against the Republicans.
dirt·y1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1dirty2 adverbadvdirty3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look髒；感覺髒；看上去髒▸➤get弄髒（自己）◇Go and play football if you like, but don't get dirty!想踢球就去吧，但不要搞得太髒 !➤get sth, make sb/sth弄髒⋯；使⋯髒◇He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty (= doing physical work). (figurative) 他不怕幹體力活兒。◇The soot had made everything dirty.煤煙把所有的東西都搞得很髒。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常髒▸➤filthy (informal, BrE) , horribly, incredibly髒死了；髒透了；髒得要命◇Everything in the room was incredibly dirty.房間裏所有東西都髒得要命。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些髒
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty adj.
⇨ dirty (dirty clothes/marks) ⇨ corrupt (do the dirty work)dirty

adjective

dirty ♦︎ dusty ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ muddy ♦︎ soiled ♦︎ grubby ♦︎ stained ♦︎ messy ♦︎ unwashed ♦︎ grimyThese words all describe sb/sth that is not clean. 这些词均表示肮脏的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / soiled / grubby / stained / unwashed clothes◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / unwashed / grimy hands◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / grimy windows◆a dirty / dusty / filthy room◆a dirty / filthy / messy job◆to look dirty / dusty / grubby / messy / grimy◆to get dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / stained / messy◆rather dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy / grimy◆a bit dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy◆slightly dirty / dusty / grubby / soiled / stained◆really dirty / dusty / filthy / messy / grimy◆very / extremely dirty / dusty / muddy / messy■ dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 肮脏的；污秽的；积满尘垢的◆If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.如果你手脏，就去洗一下。◆My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.我的拇指在那张纸上留下了污迹。◆Try not to get too dirty!尽量别弄得太脏了！◆The soot had made everything dirty.煤烟子把所有东西都给弄脏了。◆I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).让我干的都是些脏活。OPP clean ⇨ clean adj. ■ dusty full of dust; covered with dust 布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的◆The room was dark and dusty.那间屋子很黑，还布满了灰尘。◆We tramped for miles down the dusty road.我们在那条尘土飞扬的路上跋涉了好几英里。◆There were shelves full of faded dusty books.那里有一些书架，上面摆满了退了色且布满灰尘的书。■ filthy ˈfɪlθi very dirty and unpleasant 肮脏的；污秽的◆Why are the streets so filthy in this part of the city?为什么这一带市区的街道如此肮脏？◆It's absolutely filthy in here.这里肮脏极了。◆There were two beggars dressed in filthy rags.有两个衣衫肮脏褴褛的乞丐。■ muddy full of or covered in mud 泥泞的；沾满污泥的◆Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on!你别穿着那双沾满污泥的靴子进来！◆We drove along the muddy track.我们沿着那条泥泞的小路驱车前行。◆Look, you've made the floor all muddy.瞧，你把地板弄得到处是泥。  see also mud ⇨ soil ■ soiled (rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body 肮脏的（尤指被人体污物弄脏的）◆She changed the soiled bedding.她更换了那些脏了的寝具。■ grubby (rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed （未经清洗）肮脏的，邋遢的，污秽的◆My hands are a bit grubby.我双手有点脏。◆He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.他希望她不会注意到他那污秽的衬衣袖口。■ stained (often in compounds 常构成复合词) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove) 满是污痕的；有污渍的◆The sheets were old and stained.那些床单旧了，还有污渍。◆The shirt was heavily stained with blood.那件衬衫沾满了血污。◆She was wearing a pair of paint-stained jeans.她穿着一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤。   see also stain ⇨ mark noun ■ messy (rather informal) dirty, especially with sth wet or sticky; that makes sb/sth dirty in this way 肮脏的（尤指湿答答或黏乎乎）；使弄脏的◆The children got really messy painting and gluing.孩子们又是画又是粘，把身上弄得脏兮兮的。◆Painting can be a messy job.刷油漆可是种脏活。ⓘ A messy house/room/desk is often untidy rather than dirty. * messy修饰house、room或desk时，常指不整洁而不是肮脏。   see also messy ⇨ scruffy , messy ⇨ untidy , mess ⇨ mess noun 1 ■ unwashed (especially written) that needs to be washed 未洗涤的；肮脏的◆The sink was full of unwashed dishes.洗碗槽里堆满了未洗的餐具。◆Their clothes were dirty and their hair unwashed.他们衣服脏了，头发也没洗。■ grimy ˈgraɪmi dirty, especially with a layer of dust, soil, mud or oil on the surface 沾满污垢的；布满灰尘的◆Her hands were grimy from changing the car wheel.更换汽车轮胎使她双手沾满污垢。
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty
Dirty: dirty, filthy, messy...
Describing offensive language: dirty, obscene, abusive...
Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Types of food or drink: all-dressed, aphrodisiac, baby food...
Extremely: extremely, incredibly, extraordinarily...
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...

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