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BNC: 2779 COCA: 2118

scream

Word family 
Related topics: Colours & sounds
scream1 /skriːm/ ●●● S3 verb  
1  [intransitiveI]SCREAM to make a loud high noise with your voice because you are hurt, frightened, excited etc 〔因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等〕尖声大叫 SYN shriek
 After the first few shots, people started screaming.
几声枪响过后，人们开始尖叫起来。
 a screaming baby
尖声哭叫的婴儿
scream with/in
 She jumped to her feet, screaming in terror.
她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。
 The children were screaming with laughter.
小孩子们在尖声欢笑。
 She was screaming her head off (=screaming a lot).
她不停地尖叫。
 She began to scream blue murder (=scream very loudly).
她开始高声尖叫。
 He was dragged kicking and screaming to a nearby van.
他又踢又叫着被拖到附近的一辆小货车上。
► see thesaurus at shout
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also scream out)SCREAM to shout something in a very loud high voice because you are angry or frightened 〔因愤怒或恐惧〕高声喊，大声叫 SYN yell
 ‘Get out!’ she screamed.
“出去！”她高声叫道。
 He screamed out her name.
他高声叫喊她的名字。
scream for
 I screamed for help.
我高声呼救。
scream at
 He screamed at her to go away.
他大声叫喊让她走开。
 The crowd continued to scream abuse at him.
人群继续对他高声叫骂。
3  [intransitiveI]C to make a very loud high noise 发出尖锐的响声
 The police car approached, its siren screaming.
警车鸣着警笛驶近了。
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
scream loudly
I just screamed as loudly as I could.
scream wildly (=in a loud and uncontrolled way)
Poor George, screaming wildly, was carried upstairs by his father.
scream hysterically (=in a completely uncontrolled way)
Some of the girls started screaming hysterically.
phrases
scream with laughter/delight
She threw her head back and screamed with laughter.
scream in/with pain
We could hear her screaming in pain.
scream in terror/agony etc
He screamed in fear and panic, and banged frantically on the door.
scream your head off (=scream a lot)
At least the idiot wasn’t panicking and screaming his head off.
scream blue murder informal (=scream very loudly with fear or anger)
She flew into a rage and screamed blue murder at him.
Examples from the Corpus
scream• "Go away!" she screamed• The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screaming.• The police car sped around the corner with its siren screaming.• There was a loud bang, and people started screaming.• "Help me!" she screamed.• When she saw Quinn, she dropped the bag and screamed.• ``Get out!'' she screamed.• Everyone panicked, and people started screaming.• Some one screamed, a high shrill piercing noise that caused her to break out in goose pimples.• Maria felt like screaming at her husband.• Sammy screamed at me to stay back.• Let him scream for a while.• The boy screamed for help.• Their brethren had fled screaming from the battlefield.• Adam screamed, loud and violent, in his attempt to absorb the pain.• He would scream obscenities, loud enough to scare me half to death just by the sound of them.• They are doing exactly what they are screaming others are doing to them.• And yet I would marvel as he accepted police escorts to whisk him past screaming teenyboppers to court at Wimbledon.• As a child, I used to wake up screaming with terror in the middle of the night.• She woke up screaming with terror.
scream with/in• I remember that volley though both feet off the ground, it screamed in.• But screaming in a corporation, even in a corporation as Neanderthalish as Salomon, was counterproductive.• One side of her screamed with delight.• As she screamed in pain they stole a necklace she was wearing.• She lay in the street, screaming with pain.• But just as he put the rope over his head, he screamed in terror and threw his arms above his head.• The little children screamed in the road.• Some judges have imposed such orders to deal with aggressive protesters who push and shove patients and scream in their faces.
scream for• I screamed for help.
Related topics: Colours & sounds
scream2 ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1  SCREAMa loud high sound that you make with your voice because you are hurt, frightened, excited etc 〔因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等发出的〕尖叫声 SYN shriek
 We heard screams coming from the flat.
我们听到公寓里传出尖叫声。
 She saw the knife and let out a scream.
她看到刀，发出一声尖叫。
scream of laughter/terror etc
 He fell back with a scream of terror and pain.
他发出恐惧而又痛苦的尖叫声，往后倒去。
2  Ca very loud high sound 响而尖的声音，尖锐刺耳的声音
 the scream of a jet taking off
喷气机起飞时的巨大声响
3  a scream informalFUNNY someone or something that is very funny 非常滑稽的人[事物]
 The film was a scream!
这部影片非常滑稽！
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a loud scream
Suddenly I heard a loud scream.
a shrill/piercing/high-pitched scream (=with a very high sound)
The sound of gunfire mingled with the shrill screams of the injured.
a bloodcurdling scream (=very frightening)
With a blood-curdling scream, he threw himself at Paul.
a terrified scream (=by someone who is terrified)
I let out a terrified scream and scuttled down the stairs.
a terrible scream (=by someone suffering great pain or fear)
We were woken late that night by the most terrible screams.
a little scream
Mrs Wood gave a little scream.
a muffled/stifled scream (=made quieter, for example by putting a hand over someone’s mouth)
No one heard her muffled screams.
verbs
let out a scream
He let out a piercing scream.
give a scream
She gave a scream of delight.
phrases
a scream of laughter/delight
We could hear the children’s screams of laughter.
a scream of pain/terror/agony
My screams of terror awoke my parents.
Examples from the Corpus
scream• Charlie gave a scream of delight as he opened the present.• A gun went off, and I heard a scream of fear from inside the room.• There was a scream of pain.• We could hear screams coming from inside the blazing building.• Then she gave a little scream of happiness.• She was pondering this in a panic, when she heard the scream of the children and the sound of feet running.• The battlefield echoed with the screams of the wounded and the dying.• Their screams of horror and cries for mercy only brought a smile to my face.
let out ... scream• He let out a scream of terror.• At this point, you will let out a scream suggesting that some one has just blown off your toe with a. 45.
Origin scream2
(1200-1300) Perhaps from Middle Dutch schreem
scream1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1scream2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2779 COCA: 2118
scream

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCREAM | SCREAM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deafening, ear-piercing, ear-splitting, high-pitched, loud, piercing, shrill震耳欲聾的尖叫；大聲尖叫；刺耳的尖叫；高聲尖叫；尖聲喊叫▸➤muffled, stifled, strangled悶聲喊叫；沉悶的驚呼；戛然而止的叫喊▸➤agonizing, hysterical, terrible讓人痛苦的／歇斯底里的／可怕的尖叫▸➤agonized, terrified痛苦的／恐懼的尖叫VERB + SCREAM➤hear聽到尖叫▸➤emit, give, let out發出尖叫➤muffle, stifle, suppress捂住／強忍住／抑制尖叫SCREAM + VERB➤echo, ring out尖叫聲迴盪◇His screams echoed through the empty house.他的尖叫聲在空蕩的房子裏回響。➤come from尖叫聲來自⋯◇The scream came from upstairs.樓上傳來一聲尖叫。PREPOSITION➤with a scream尖叫着◇She reacted to the news with hysterical screams.得知這個消息，她歇斯底里地尖叫起來。➤scream for為⋯而尖叫◇a scream for help求救的尖叫聲➤scream of⋯的尖叫◇screams of laughter刺耳的大笑◇screams of terror恐懼的尖叫
scream

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SCREAM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aloud失聲尖叫▸➤loudly大聲尖叫▸➤silently暗自悲歎◇Despair shook him and he screamed silently in the darkness.絕望使他戰慄，黑暗中他內心一聲悲歎。➤hysterically, shrilly, wildly歇斯底里地尖叫；尖聲喊叫；拚命尖叫▸➤almost, practically幾乎尖叫起來▸➤back尖叫回應VERB + SCREAM➤want to想要尖叫◇I was so bored I wanted to scream.我無聊透了，恨不能大叫幾聲。➤try to試圖尖叫▸➤begin to開始尖叫▸➤hear sb聽到某人尖叫PREPOSITION➤after在⋯身後尖叫◇Marion screamed after them, 'Stop! Stop!'瑪麗昂在他們身後尖聲大叫：“停下！停下！”➤at朝着⋯尖叫◇She screamed at me to get out of the way.她尖聲大叫，讓我讓開路。➤for為⋯而叫喊◇The trapped passengers screamed for help.被困的乘客尖聲呼救。➤in因⋯而尖叫◇People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.人們奔向出口，恐懼地尖叫着。➤with⋯地尖叫◇People were staggering around, screaming with pain.人們跌跌撞撞地四處亂竄，痛苦地尖叫着。PHRASES➤begin screaming, start screaming開始尖叫▸➤scream your head off拚命叫喊◇The baby was screaming its head off.嬰兒拚命尖叫。➤stop screaming停止尖叫
BNC: 2779 COCA: 2118
scream verb
⇨ scream (scream in terror) ⇨ shout (scream at sb to stop)scream

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for shout 另见shout条scream ♦︎ cry out ♦︎ screech ♦︎ wail ♦︎ squeal ♦︎ shriek ♦︎ howl ♦︎ yelpThese words all mean to give a loud high cry, or to make a loud high noise. 这些词均表示尖叫、尖声响起。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to scream / cry out / screech / wail / squeal / shriek / howl / yelp at sb◆to scream / cry out / screech / wail / squeal / shriek / howl / yelp in / with pain / terror, etc.◆brakes / tyres scream / screech / squeal / shriek◆a dog howls / yelps◆to almost scream / cry out / wail / shriek◆to screech / squeal / shriek to a halt■ scream [intransitive](of a person) to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc; (of things) to make a loud, high noise or to move fast, making this noise （人）尖叫；（东西）尖声响起，呼啸而过◆He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.他捂住她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。◆The kids were screaming with excitement.孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。◆Lights flashed and sirens screamed.灯光闪亮，警笛鸣叫。ⓘ Scream is usually used without an object, but it can take an object in the phrase scream yourself hoarse/silly/to death. * scream通常不接宾语，但在短语scream yourself hoarse/silly/to death中可接宾语 [transitive] ◆The baby was screaming itself hoarse.那婴儿哭得嗓子都哑了。 Scream is most often used to talk about women and girls. When men scream, there is often a suggestion of a particularly extreme pain or fear. Scream can also be used as a speech verb. * scream最常指女子尖叫，如用于男子尖叫，则通常含极其痛苦或恐惧的意味。scream也可用作引语动词。   see also scream ⇨ shout ▸ scream

noun

 [countable] ◆She let out a scream of pain.她疼得尖叫了一声。◆He drove off with a scream of tyres.他驾车吱地一声开走了。■ ˌcry ˈout

phrasal verb

to make a loud sound without words because you are hurt, afraid, surprised, etc. （因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等）大叫，叫喊◆He cried out in fear.他害怕得大叫了一声。◆She cried out loud with the pain.她疼得大声叫喊。ⓘ Cry out can also be used as a speech verb. * cry out也可用作引语动词。   see also cry out ⇨ call 3 ▸ cry

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave a loud cry of despair.他发出绝望的大叫。■ screech [intransitive](especially of a person or animal) to make a loud high unpleasant sound; (of a vehicle) to make a loud high unpleasant sound as it moves （尤指人或动物）尖叫，发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（车辆）发出刺耳声◆He screeched with pain.他疼得尖叫起来。◆Monkeys were screeching in the trees.猴子在树上吱吱地叫着。◆The car screeched to a halt outside the hospital.汽车在医院外面嘎的一声停住了。ⓘ Screech can also be used as a speech verb. * screech也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'No, don't!' she screeched.“不，不行！”她尖叫道。◆He screeched something at me.他尖声冲我嚷了一句。 ▸ screech

noun

 [countable] ◆She suddenly let out a screech.她突然尖叫了一声。◆The car came to a halt with a screech of brakes.汽车吱的一声刹住了车。■ wail [intransitive](of a person or animal) to make a long loud cry, especially because they are sad or in pain; (of things) to make a long high sound （尤指人或动物因悲伤或疼痛）哭号，号啕，恸哭；（事物）发出长而高的声音，呼啸◆The little girl was wailing miserably.那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。◆The cat was wailing to be let out.那只猫号叫着想要出去。◆Ambulances raced by with sirens wailing.救护车鸣着笛疾驰而过。ⓘ Wail can also be used as a speech verb. * wail也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'It's broken!' she wailed.“打碎了！”她大声叫道。 ▸ wail

noun

 [countable] ◆He let out a wail of anguish.他发出痛苦不堪的哀号。◆She could hear the distant wail of sirens.她听到远处警报器的鸣响。NOTE 辨析 Scream or wail?A wail is longer than a scream, but less strong and extreme; it can be high or low in pitch, but a scream is always high. * wail持续的时间比scream要长，但不如scream强烈和极端。wail的声调可高可低，而scream的声调总是很高。■ squeal [intransitive](especially of pigs, excited children and vehicles) to make a long high sound （尤指猪、兴奋的儿童和车辆）尖声长叫，发出长而尖的声音◆The pigs were squealing.那些猪在尖声长叫。◆Children were running around squealing with excitement.孩子们跑来跑去，兴奋地尖叫着。◆The car squealed to a halt.汽车嘎的一声停了下来。ⓘ Squeal can also be used as a speech verb. * squeal也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Don't!' she squealed.“别！”她尖叫道。 ▸ squeal

noun

 [countable] ◆a squeal of pain / delight疼痛／快乐的尖叫◆The car stopped with a squeal of brakes.汽车嘎的一声刹住了车。■ shriek ʃriːk [intransitive] to give a loud high cry, for example when you are excited, frightened or in pain （因激动、恐惧或疼痛等）尖叫◆She shrieked in fright.她吓得尖叫起来。◆The audience was shrieking with laughter.观众放声大笑起来。ⓘ Shriek can also be used as a speech verb. * shriek也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Look out!' she shrieked.“小心！”她尖叫道。 ▸ shriek

noun

 [countable] ◆She let out a piercing shriek.她发出一声刺耳的尖叫。■ howl haʊl [intransitive] to make a loud cry when you are in pain, angry, amused, etc. （因疼痛、愤怒、开心等）大声叫喊◆The child howled in pain.那孩子疼得直叫。◆We howled with laughter.我们放声大笑。◆The baby was howling (= crying loudly) all the time I was there.我在那里时孩子一直哭得很厉害。ⓘ Howl is used to describe the long, loud, high, almost sad, cry made by wolves, and sometimes dogs. It can also be used as a speech verb. * howl用于指狼（有时也指狗）发出长嚎或嗥叫。该词也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Ouch!' howled Ricky.“哎呦！”里基喊叫着。 ▸ howl

noun

 [countable] ◆The suggestion was greeted with howls of laughter.那个建议引起哄堂大笑。■ yelp [intransitive] to give a sudden short cry, usually of pain （通常因疼痛）尖叫◆The dog yelped with pain and surprise.那只狗因疼痛和受惊而尖叫起来。
BNC: 2779 COCA: 2118
scream
To express or react to fear: shout, cry out, tremble...
To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
To make a loud sound: bang, beep, blare...
To make a high sound: beep, bleep, chime...
Short and high sounds: beep, bleep, chirp...
Sounds made by people: babble, babel, footfall...
Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...

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