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TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible

adjective¹

 1having the job/duty of doing sth有義務VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be負責▸➤become開始要負責▸➤remain一直負責▸➤make sb讓某人負責◇I am making you responsible for the cooking.我讓你負責烹飪。➤leave sb讓某人承擔責任◇I'm leaving you responsible for Juliet's protection.我把保護朱麗葉的任務交給你了。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly完全負責；全面負責；負全責▸➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily主要負責；大體負責➤directly直接負責◇Thompson is directly responsible for all aspects of the business unit.湯普森直接負責該業務部門的方方面面。➤individually, personally個人／親自負責➤solely全權負責◇if you're solely responsible for your family's welfare如果你家庭的幸福只是靠你一個人➤collectively, equally, jointly集體負責；負有同等責任；共同負責◇Members of the committee are collectively responsible for all decisions taken.委員們對所作的一切決定集體負責。◇Both parents are equally responsible for raising the children.父母雙方對於撫養孩子負有同等責任。➤formally, legally正式負責；負法律責任➤nominally名義上負責◇the person nominally responsible for staff training名義上負責職員培訓的人➤ultimately最終負責◇The board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions.最終由董事會負責決定採取什麼政策。➤financially負責財政PREPOSITION➤for負責⋯◇They're responsible for cleaning the engine.他們負責清洗發動機。
responsible

adjective²

 2being the cause of sth/to blame for sth作為原因；應受責備VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem是起因；感到是緣由；似乎是緣由◇No single pathogen seems wholly responsible for the disease.這個病似乎不完全是由某一個病原體引起的。➤become變為起因▸➤believe sb (to be), consider sb, deem sb, find sb, hold sb, regard sb as, see sb as, think sb認為應歸咎某人；認定某人應承擔責任◇A man arrested in Madrid is believed to be responsible for the bombings.一個在馬德里被捕的人被認為是爆炸案嫌犯。◇They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.他們把政策的失敗歸咎於他。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, wholly應承擔全部後果；應承擔全部責任➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily, principally應承擔主要責任◇It's been one of the factors chiefly responsible for improved public health.這是公共衞生得以改善的主要因素之一。➤in part, partially, partly, somewhat是部份起因➤equally同樣發揮作用的◇We are all equally responsible for its success.我們大家都同樣為其成功貢獻了力量。➤directly直接造成後果▸➤indirectly間接造成後果▸➤personally是個人緣由▸➤single-handedly, solely應單獨承擔後果；獨自負責◇He was almost single-handedly responsible for the flourishing drug trade in the town.鎮上猖獗的毒品交易幾乎都是他一手造成的。➤ultimately是最終緣由▸➤somehow多少應負責任◇Did he think her somehow responsible for Mario's death?他是否認為她對馬里奧的死多少應負點兒責任？➤morally應負道德責任➤criminally應負刑事責任PREPOSITION➤for對⋯應負責◇Who was responsible for the mistake?誰應對這一錯誤負責？
responsible

adjective³

 3having to report to sb/sth應彙報VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be向⋯負責ADVERB➤directly直接向⋯負責▸➤ultimately最終向⋯負責◇a complex web of party bodies ultimately responsible to the Central Committee最終向中央委員會負責的複雜的政黨機構PREPOSITION➤to向⋯負責◇The prime minister is directly responsible to Parliament.首相直接向議會負責。
responsible

adjective⁴

 4showing/needing good sense and reliability有責任感；需要責任感VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, seem盡職；好像盡職▸➤become變得盡責➤consider sb認為某人能夠承擔責任◇In California you have to be 21 to be considered responsible enough to drink.在加利福尼亞州，必須滿 21 歲才能被認為可以飲酒。➤make sb使某人有責任感◇their efforts to make the industry more responsible and responsive to concerns他們使該行業變得更有責任感且更積極回應人們所關心問題的努力ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常可靠▸➤highly有高度責任感▸➤ecologically, environmentally有生態意識；有環境意識◇The organization needs to become more environmentally responsible.該組織應該加強環境意識。➤ethically, morally, politically, socially有道德意識；有政治意識；有社會意識◇Resources must be allocated in a morally responsible way.資源分配必須要對得起良心。➤financially, fiscally (especially NAmE) 有經濟／有金融意識PREPOSITION➤with對⋯盡責◇They are not very responsible with money.他們花錢有些大手大腳。

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