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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1428 COCA: 1052

consumer

Word family 
Related topics: Trade, Business, Economics
con·sum·er /kənˈsjuːmə $ -ˈsuːmər/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
BBTBUYsomeone who buys and uses products and services 消费者 → consumption, producer
 Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares.
不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。
 It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (=consumers in general).
它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。
 Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods.
消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。
 Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month.
上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。
 sources of consumer advice
给予消费者建议的信息来源
► see thesaurus at customer
n COLLOCATIONS
consumer + NOUN
consumer goods/products (=things that people buy for their own use)
Our demand for consumer goods increases all the time.
consumer demand (=the demand for things to buy)
Consumer demand decreased as a result of the recession.
consumer spending (also consumer expenditure formal)
Higher taxes will reduce consumer spending.
a consumer group (=an organization that protects consumers’ rights)
There have been complaints from consumer groups about the high prices charged by some companies.
consumer prices
Consumer prices rose 3.26% in December.
consumer choice
Competition between businesses leads to more consumer choice.
the consumer market (=the people who buy consumer goods)
Our advertising is aimed at teenagers because they are our main consumer market.
a consumer society (=a society of people who want to buy a lot of things)
In the west, we live in a consumer society.
consumer durables British EnglishBrE (=things you buy that are expected to last, such as cars, televisions, or furniture)
Ownership of consumer durables is a reflection of standards of living.
consumer debt (=money people owe because they buy too much)
the growth in consumer debt
a consumer boom (=a time when people spend a lot more money on buying things than usual)
the consumer boom of the 1980s in Britain
adjectives
the biggest/largest consumer of something
The US is the world’s biggest oil consumer.
the average consumer
The average consumer has become more price conscious.
a domestic consumer (=one that buys in the country where something is produced)
Demand from domestic consumers is increasing.
Examples from the Corpus
consumer• Consumer spending rose 0.7 percent in November.• Consumers will soon be paying higher air fares.• Only 25% of the price a consumer pays for vegetables goes to the farmer.• The uncertain outlook for consumer spending has encouraged City analysts to trim their profit forecasts from around £11m to nearer £10m.• Improved consumer choice is one of the benefits of a free market.• Supermarkets are responding to increased consumer demand for organic products.• The lowest level of growth will be in the household and small consumer sector.• Decision-process models also assume that consumer learning and experience will build up and affect future purchase situations.• The travel agents' group want more protection for the consumer.• Because the price the consumer would have to pay in ignoring the subliminal message is just too high.• The lack of comprehension can be attributed in part to the paucity of electronic commerce applications that the consumer has personally experienced.• Any increase in the cost of transporting goods will be passed on to the consumer.• But the loss of traditional jobs is also contributing to consumer unease.• The equipment probably will be rented to consumers.
consumer advice• For consumer advice relating to product safety, contact your local Trading Standards Officer.• Whether you're buying online or off, the Net is an invaluable mine of consumer advice.• We set up a national network of consumer advice centres: the Government closed them down.• As much as the Net is the greatest source of consumer advice, it's also the great source of misinformation.
From Longman Business Dictionary
consumercon·sum·er /kənˈsjuːmə-ˈsuːmər/ noun [countableC]
1MARKETINGa person who buys goods, products, and services for their own use, not for business use or to resell
Demand for autos is increasing as consumers feel more confident about the economy.
Oil price rises will be passed on to the consumer (=consumers in general) in higher costs.
research on consumer behaviour
→ ultimate consumer
2ECONOMICSa person, organization, industry, or country that uses products, services, energy, or natural materials
South Africa is one the world’s major coal producers and a significant coal consumer.
con·sum·er noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1428 COCA: 1052
consumer

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSUMER | CONSUMER + VERB | CONSUMER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, great, heavy, large消費量很大的消費者◇We are the biggest consumers of tropical hardwoods after Japan.我們是僅次於日本的第二大熱帶硬木消費國。➤average, ordinary一般／普通消費者➤individual個體消費者▸➤potential, target (especially NAmE) 潛在／目標消費者▸➤passive被動消費者◇Mass culture turns audiences into passive consumers.大眾文化把受眾都變成了被動消費者。➤smart, sophisticated聰明的／老練的消費者▸➤domestic國內消費者▸➤industrial (especially NAmE) 工業消費者▸➤online網上消費者▸➤green有環保意識的消費者◇Green consumers should be wary of manufacturers' claims that their products are environmentally friendly.綠色消費者應當慎重看待製造商所宣稱的環保產品。➤foreign國外消費者▸➤electricity, energy電力／能源用戶VERB + CONSUMER➤offer, provide, supply供應消費者◇We supply domestic consumers.我們供應國內消費者。➤reach, target聯繫／面向消費者▸➤educate, persuade教育／說服消費者▸➤exploit剝削消費者◇They exploit consumers by charging high prices.他們通過高要價來剝削消費者。➤protect保護消費者◇What can be done to protect the ordinary consumer from unscrupulous operators?採取什麼措施才能保護普通消費者不受無良商家的傷害呢？➤satisfy滿足消費者CONSUMER + VERB➤buy sth, pay sth, spend sth消費者購買⋯／支付⋯／花費⋯➤demand sth, need sth, want sth消費者要求⋯／需要⋯／想要⋯CONSUMER + NOUN➤applications, brands, devices, durables, electronics, goods, products, services消費申請；消費品牌；消費設備；耐用消費品；電子消費品；消費品；消費性服務◇the market for consumer durables耐用消費品市場➤attitudes, awareness, behaviour/behavior, choice, confidence, demand, interest, needs, preferences, tastes, trends消費者態度；消費者意識；消費者行為；消費者選擇；消費者信心；消費需求；消費者興趣；消費者需要；消費者偏好；消費者口味；消費趨勢◇Economists forecast that falling consumer confidence will cut into household purchases.經濟學家預測，消費者信心的下降會拉低房屋購買量。➤education, research消費者教育／研究▸➤credit, debt, expenditure, loan, spending消費者信貸；消費者債務；消費開支；消費貸款；消費支出▸➤protection, rights消費者保護／權利▸➤advocate, group, organization, watchdog維護消費者利益的活動家；消費者團體；消費者組織；消費者權益保護組織◇Consumer watchdogs have accused banks of 'appalling arrogance' in the way they treat customers.消費者權益保護組織指責銀行對待消費者的態度“傲慢得駭人”。➤culture, society消費文化／社會◇We are living in a consumer society.我們生活在一個消費社會裏。➤market, sector消費市場／部門▸➤prices消費品價格◇the consumer prices index (BrE, NAmE) 消費品價格指數◇the consumer price index (BrE) 消費品價格指數➤boom (especially BrE) 消費熱◇Government policy encouraged a consumer boom.政府的政策刺激了消費熱。➤boycott消費者抵制◇The country could face a consumer boycott of its exports.該國的出口產品可能面臨消費者抵制。PREPOSITION➤among consumer在消費者中◇two years of research among consumers在消費者中進行的兩年調查
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1428 COCA: 1052
consumer noun
⇨ customer
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1428 COCA: 1052
consumer
Shoppers and customers: adopter, browser, buyer...
General words for living things: animal, creature, organism...

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