prob·lem /ˈprɒbləm $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]1 difficulty 困難PROBLEM a situation that causes difficulties 問題,難題;困難She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. 她比我年長,不過那不算什麽問題。
problem ofThe problem of street crime is getting worse every year. 街頭犯罪的問題一年比一年嚴重。
problem withI’ve been having a few problems with my car. 我的汽車一直有些毛病。
RegisterIn writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word issue rather than problem, as it sounds more neutral and less negative: 在書面英語中,人們有時偏向於使用 issue ,而不用 problem ,因爲前者顯得更爲中性,不太負面
the issue of race relations 種族關系問題
2 something wrong with your health or with part of your body 疾病health problem/problem with your healthDoes she have any long-term health problems? 她有什麽慢性病嗎?
back/heart/kidney etc problemIf you have back problems you should avoid lifting heavy objects. 要是你的背有毛病,就應該避免提重物。
hearing problemMany people with hearing problems try to hide their condition. 很多有聽力障礙的人試圖隐瞞自己的問題。
weight problemShe refuses to admit to herself that she has a weight problem. 她不願承認自己超重。
emotional/psychological problemIs this a sign of some kind of deeper psychological problem? 這是否意味着有某種更深層次的心理問題?
► see thesaurus at illness 3 question 問題SE a question for which you have to find the right answer, using mathematics or careful thought 〔通過計算或仔細思考而解決的〕問題,習題She gave us 20 mathematical problems to solve. 她讓我們解20道數學題。
4 no problem spoken a) WILLINGused to say that you are happy to do something or for someone else to do something 沒問題〔用於表示同意〕‘Can I bring a friend?’ ‘Sure, no problem.’ “我能帶個朋友來嗎?”“當然,沒問題。”
b) THANKused after someone has said thank you or said that they are sorry 沒什麽〔用於回答對方的感謝或道歉〕‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘No problem!’ “感謝你的所有幫助。”“沒什麽!”
no problem• "Would it be all right if I leave work a bit early tomorrow? I've got a dentist's appointment." "No problem - thanks for letting me know."• A cold roof in winter causes no problems.• "Can you have the car ready for me by 5 o'clock?" "No problem, sir."• I have no problem playing against him now.• The Board of Supervisors should have no problem approving the proposal.• "Thank you for coming all the way out here." "No problem, lady."• If so, there is no problem.• Theoretically, eliminating poverty and underdevelopment in the region should pose no problem.• Landing on the beach presented no problems, though finding a passage through the kelp beds near the shore took some time.• "Could you get me down that box on the top shelf?" "Sure, no problem at all."• "Could you pick some bread up at the store?" "Sure, no problem."• Waterproofness: no problems in various weather conditions.• There were no problems of early clogging or dislodgement.• "Thanks for letting us stay with you." "No problem." 5 have no problem (in) doing something to do something easily 做某事沒問題I’ve had no problem recruiting staff. 我招聘員工沒問題。
6 the (only) problem is (that) ... spoken used before saying what the main difficulty in a situation is (唯一的)問題是…The problem is, there isn’t enough time. 問題是沒有足夠的時間。
7 that’s your/his etc problem spokenDON'T CARE used to say rudely that someone else is responsible for dealing with a situation, not you 那是你的/他的等問題〔用於表示應由他人負責處理某情況,而非自己〕If you miss the train, that’s your problem. 要是你趕不上火車,那是你自己的問題。
that’s your/his etc problem• Anyway, that's your problem.
8 it’s/that’s not my problem spokenDON'T CARE used to say rudely that you are not responsible for dealing with a particular problem and are not willing to help 那不是我的問題 〔用於表示不負責某事而且不願意提供幫助〕‘We’ve got a serious staffing shortage.’ ‘That’s not my problem.’ “我們人員嚴重短缺。”“那不是我的問題。”
it’s/that’s not my problem• It's not my problem if she won't listen to reason. 9. What’s your/his etc problem? spoken informalWRONG/UNJUSTIFIED used when you think that someone is behaving in a way that is unreasonable 你/他等出什麽問題了?〔用於表示認爲某人的行爲不合常理〕 10. Do you have a problem with that? spoken informal used to ask someone why they seem to disagree with you, in a way that shows that you are annoyed 關於那一點你有問題嗎?〔用於詢問他人爲何有異議,表示氣惱〕Do you have a problem with that?• "You're going to wear that dress?" "Do you have a problem with that?" 11. problem child/family/drinker etc MPPROBLEMa child etc whose behaviour causes problems for other people 問題兒童/家庭/酒徒等 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a situation that causes difficulties 問題,難題;困難verbshave a problem 有問題We saw water rushing in and realised we had a serious problem. 我們看到水湧進來,就知道碰到嚴重問題了。
cause/create a problem 造成問題The building’s lack of parking space could cause problems. 這幢大樓缺少停車位會引起問題的。
present/pose a problem (=cause it or make it have to be considered) 造成問題A shortage of trained nurses is posing major problems. 缺乏訓練有素的護士正帶來大麻煩。
deal with/sort out a problem 處理問題The state has failed to deal with the problem of violence against women. 國家未處理好對婦女施暴的問題。
tackle/address a problem (=deal with it) 處理問題There is more than one way to tackle this problem. 解決這一問題有好幾種辦法。
solve/resolve a problem (also fix a problem informal) 解決問題nHe solved his financial problems by selling his car.
overcome a problem 克服困難nWe try to help families overcome housing problems.
face a problem 面對問題nTerrorism is possibly the most important problem facing western countries.
raise a problem (=mention it, so that people can discuss it) 提出問題nHe also raised the problem of noise from planes taking off and landing.
encounter/experience a problem 遇到問題nYou shouldn’t encounter any further problems.
a problem arises/occurs (also a problem comes up) (=it happens) 問題出現Problems may arise when the family wants to move house. 這家人要搬家的話可能會有問題出現。
ncompound/exacerbate a problem formal (=make it worse)The country’s economic problems are compounded by its ageing population.
the problem lies in/with something 問題出在某處The problem lies in the design of the rocket. 問題出在火箭的設計上。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problembig/major/serious 重大的/嚴重的The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash. 這所學校最大的問題是資金短缺。
little/small/minor 小的/輕微的Old cars often develop minor engine problems. 舊汽車常會産生引擎方面的小問題。
the main problem 主要的問題The main problem for the climbers was lack of sleep. 登山者的主要問題是缺乏睡眠。
a real problem 真正的問題They quickly found that their real problem lay with marketing. 他們很快發現真正的問題在於營銷。
a difficult problem 難題nDoes the team have the skills to tackle these difficult problems?
na thorny/knotty problem (=difficult)He still faced the thorny problem of finding a way out of the jungle.
a fundamental problem (=relating to the most basic and important parts of something) 根本的問題nThe government has done little to solve the fundamental problems of poverty and crime.
a pressing problem (=one that needs to be dealt with very soon) 緊迫的問題nLack of clean drinking water is the most pressing problem facing the refugees.
personal problems (=relating to your private life and relationships) 個人問題nMy daughter found it hard to talk about her personal problems.
nfamily problemsShe would never discuss family problems with outsiders.
financial/money problems 財務問題nOur financial problems are over.
economic problems 經濟問題nHe argued that the government was to blame for the country’s economic problems.
a technical problem 技術問題nThe delay was caused by technical problems.
a practical problem 實際問題nBurying a pet can present practical problems.
nan environmental problemAir pollution is our most serious environmental problem.
COMMON ERRORSIt is more usual to say a big problem, a major problem or a serious problem, instead of saying 'an important problem'. 更常說 a big problem, a major problem 或 a serious problem, 而不說 'an important problem'.
THESAURUSsetback a problem that stops you from making progress 挫折,阻礙The space program suffered a major setback when the space shuttle, Discovery, exploded. “發現”號航天飛機爆炸令航天計劃遭受了重大挫折。
snag informal a problem, especially one that you had not expected 〔尤指意外的〕問題There’s a snag – I don’t have his number. 有個小麻煩——我沒有他的號碼。
hitch a small problem that delays or prevents something 小問題,小故障There have been a few last-minute hitches. 最後一刻出現了一些小問題。
trouble when something does not work in the way it should 麻煩,故障The plane developed engine trouble. 飛機發生了引擎故障。
hassle spoken a situation that is annoying because it causes problems 麻煩,困難Just trying to store all this stuff is a hassle. 單是把所有這些玩意儲藏起來就是個麻煩事。
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: something wrong with your health or with part of your body 疾病nADJECTIVES/NOUN + problema health/medical problemHave you ever suffered from any of these health problems?
a back/heart/kidney etc problemHe was born with heart problems.
a hearing problemThere are special telephones for people with hearing problems.
a weight problem (=the problem of being too fat)Patients with weight problems were put on a strict diet.
psychological problems (also mental health problems)She is being treated for psychological problems at a mental hospital in Oxford.
emotional problemsHe suffers from depression and other emotional problems.
behavioural problemsMany of these children have behavioural problems.
a serious/major problemLifting things carelessly can lead to serious back problems.
a minor problemShe has had some minor medical problems.
verbshave a problem 有問題nHe's always had a weight problem.
nsuffer (from) a problemThe patient began to suffer breathing problems.