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IELTS BNC: 383 COCA: 551

industry

Related topics: Industry, Business
in·dus·try /ˈɪndəstri/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural industries)
1 [uncountableU]TI
a) the large-scale production of goods or of substances such as coal and steel 工業,制造業
This type of software is widely used in industry.
這種軟件廣泛應用於工業。
workers in manufacturing industry
制造業工人
b) TIthe people who work in industry 工業從業人員
an agreement that will be welcomed by both sides of industry (=employers and workers)
將受到勞資雙方歡迎的協定
2 [countableC]TI businesses that produce a particular type of thing or provide a particular service 〔某一〕行業
I work in the oil industry.
我在石油行業工作。
Italy’s thriving tourist industry
意大利蓬勃發展的旅遊業
3 [uncountableU] formal the fact of working hard 勤勞,勤奮
Gould is a man of great industry.
古爾德是一個很勤勞的人。
4 [singular]BWORK THAT somebody DOES an area of work which has grown too large – used to show disapproval 範圍,領域,界〔指規模過大,含貶義〕
another book from the Shakespeare industry
龐雜的莎士比亞研究領域的又一部專著
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + industry
an important/major industry 重要/主要産業
Agriculture is still a major industry in Scotland.
在蘇格蘭農業仍是主要産業。
a thriving industry (=one that is doing very well) 興盛的行業
Software development soon became a thriving industry in the area.
軟件開發很快成了該地區興旺的行業。
a growing industry 增長的行業
Tourism is a growing industry in many parts of the developing world.
旅遊業是許多發展中國家迅速增長的行業。
a declining industry (=one that is doing badly) 衰落的行業
Coal and steel are declining industries in Britain.
英國的煤炭業和煉鋼業在走下坡路。
manufacturing industry (=industries in which goods are produced in factories) 制造業
The last twenty years has seen a decline in manufacturing industry.
制造業在過去的20年裏衰退了。
a service industry (=businesses that provide a service, such as banking and tourism) 服務行業
Most of the new jobs are in service industries.
新的工作崗位大部分都在服務行業。
heavy industry (=industries that involve the production of large goods) 重工業
Shipbuilding and other heavy industry developed in the north of Britain.
造船及其他重工業在英國北部發展起來。
light industry (=industries that involve the production of small goods) 輕工業
Jobs in light industry are increasing.
輕工業的工作崗位在增加。
modern industry 現代工業
Modern industry needs to be in places where there are good transport links.
現代工業需要地處交通便捷的地方。
a traditional industry (=an industry that has been in a particular area for a long time) 傳統工業
The shipyards, the traditional industry in the northeast, had closed.
這些屬於東北部傳統工業的造船廠關閉了。
the coal/car/textile etc industry 煤炭工業/汽車工業/紡織工業等
The town was very dependant on the car industry.
該城鎮很依賴汽車工業。
the agricultural/fishing industry 農業/漁業
nThere has been a decline in Britain’s fishing industry.
the tourist/travel industry 旅遊業
nThe tourist industry earns billions of dollars per year.
the leisure/entertainment industry 休閒産業/娛樂業
nComputer technology has revolutionized the entertainment industry.
the film/music industry (=the work of producing films or music) 電影業/音樂産業
nShe would really like to work in the music industry.
verbs
an industry grows/expands 行業發展
The clothing industry grew rapidly during the 1960s.
世紀60年代制衣業快速發展。
an industry declines (=becomes less successful) 行業衰落
The shipping industry declined after World War II.
第二次世界大戰後航運業衰落了。
develop an industry 發展某一行業
More investment is needed to develop new industries such as tourism.
發展諸如旅遊業等新興産業需要更多的投資。
damage an industry 損害某一行業
Financial scandals have damaged the industry in recent years.
近年來財務醜聞損害了這一行業。
nationalize an industry (=make it owned by the state) 將某行業國有化
nThe rail industry was nationalized in the 1950s, with disastrous results.
privatize an industry (=make it privately owned, rather than owned by the state) 將某行業私有化
nThe water industry was privatized in the 1980s.
regulate an industry (=control an industry so that it does not make unfair profits) 監管某行業
nA new agency was created to regulate the telecommunications industry.
industry + NOUN
an industry leader (=one of the most successful companies in a particular industry) 行業領頭羊,行業領頭企業
We are now a mature company and an industry leader.
我們現在是一家成熟的公司和行業領頭羊。
industry experts (=people who know a lot about a particular industry) 行業專家
nIndustry experts expect house prices to rise.
industry analysts (=people who study a particular industry to see how it is developing) 行業分析師
nIndustry analysts are expecting profits to improve in the second half of the year.
phrases
a captain of industry (=someone who runs a large company and has a lot of influence) 業界巨頭
He rose to be a great captain of industry.
他成爲了不起的業界巨頭。
trade and industry (=producing goods, and buying and selling them) 貿易和工業
He works for the Department of Trade and Industry.
他在工業與貿易署工作。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
industryin·dus·try /ˈɪndəstri/ noun (plural industries)
1[uncountableU]MANUFACTURING the production of RAW MATERIALs (=basic materials used in manufacturing) and of goods
Growth in productivity has dropped, and the competitiveness of industry has declined.
2[uncountableU] the people and organizations that work in industry
an agreement that will be welcomed by both sides of industry (=employers and workers).
3[countableC]MANUFACTURINGCOMMERCEECONOMICS business that produce a particular type of thing or provide a particular service
He joined ICI after working in the retailing and banking industries.
the aircraft industry
the oil industry
basic industry capital-intensive industry cottage industry declining industry essential industry extractive industry growth industry heavy industry heritage industry high-tech industry infant industry knowledge industry labour-intensive industry leisure industry light industry low-tech industry manufacturing industry mature industry primary industry regulated industry secondary industry service industry smokestack industry strategic industry sunrise industry sunset industry tertiary industry
Origin industry
(1400-1500) Old French industrie skill, work involving skill, from Latin industria willingness to work hard
IELTS BNC: 383 COCA: 551
industry

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDUSTRY | INDUSTRY + VERB | INDUSTRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbooming, growing, thriving繁榮的行業;發展的行業one of the fastest-growing industries in the world世界上發展最快的產業之一important, key, major重要工業;關鍵產業;主要產業declining衰落的產業high-tech, modern, sunrise (BrE) 高科技/現代/朝陽產業sunset, traditional夕陽/傳統產業cottage家庭手工業Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries.織布和編織都是傳統的家庭手工業。domestic, local國內/地方工業global全球產業the global textile industry全球紡織業private, privatized私營產業nationalized, state-owned, state-run國有化/國有/國營產業heavy重工業light輕工業strategic戰略性產業strategic industries such as the extraction of oil and natural gas石油和天然氣開採等戰略性產業manufacturing, service製造業;服務業the shift away from manufacturing to service industry從製造業向服務業的轉移primary, secondary, tertiary第一/第二/第三產業labour-intensive/labor-intensive勞動密集型產業building, construction建築業engineering (especially BrE) 機器製造業shipbuilding造船業chemical, coal, electrical, electricity, energy, gas, mining, nuclear, oil, steel化學/煤炭/電氣/電力/能源/燃氣/採礦/核能/石油/鋼鐵工業agricultural, fishing, food, timber農業;漁業;食品業;木材工業pharmaceutical製藥業health-care, medical (especially NAmE) 衞生保健業;醫療業biotech生物技術產業auto, automobile, automotive, car, motor汽車工業computer, electronics計算機工業;電子產業telecom, telecommunications, telecoms (especially BrE) 電信業fashion, textile時裝業;紡織業advertising廣告業insurance保險業entertainment, film, movie, music, record, recording娛樂業;電影業;音樂產業;唱片業tourism, tourist旅遊業catering, hospitality, leisure (all especially BrE) 餐飲業;酒店餐飲業;休閒娛樂業hotel酒店業banking, financial銀行業;金融業aerospace, airline, aviation航空航天業;航空業publishing出版業tobacco煙草工業VERB + INDUSTRYbenefit, develop, encourage, help, stimulate, support 有益於/發展/鼓勵/幫助/刺激/支持產業The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府決定鼓勵發展以生物技術為基礎的產業。government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新興產業的措施run down (BrE) 逐漸收縮產業Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收縮核工業將會導致大量失業。damage, hurt損害產業They claim that a commercial port would damage the local tourist industry.他們聲稱建立商業港口會損害當地的旅遊業。cripple, destroy, devastate嚴重削弱/破壞/毀滅工業nationalize將工業國有化privatize將工業私有化deregulate, regulate解除對產業的管控;管控產業protect保護工業trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry為保護國內工業而設置的貿易壁壘subsidize補貼工業The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.該州的木材工業得到大量補貼。interfere in, interfere with幹預工業The government has interfered in industry, with disastrous results, by attempting to alter economic trends.政府試圖通過改變經濟發展趨勢而幹預工業,結果造成了災難性的後果。be involved in, be involved with投身於工業More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接從事這一行業的人超過了 14 萬。revolutionize, transform變革/改革產業enter, go into進入產業students training to enter the banking industry接受培訓準備進入銀行業的學生She decided to leave teaching and go into industry.她決定放棄教書,投身實業。INDUSTRY + VERBboom, develop, expand, grow, grow up, spring up工業繁榮/發展/擴張/成長/壯大/湧現New light industries are constantly springing up.新型輕工業不斷湧現。The tourist industry is still expanding rapidly.旅遊業仍然在快速擴張。decline, struggle產業衰落/舉步維艱experience sth, face sth產業經歷⋯/面臨⋯industries which are experiencing substantial growth正在經歷強勁增長的產業The industry is facing major challenges.該行業面臨重大挑戰。produce sth工業生產⋯INDUSTRY + NOUNexecutive, leader行業主管/領袖expert, insider行業專家;行內人士analyst, observer工業分析家/觀察家standard行業標準They hope that the disk drive will become an industry standard.他們希望這種磁盤驅動器能成為一個行業標準。PREPOSITIONin industry, within industry在行業中;在行業內In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.計算機這一行更新換代非常迅速。PHRASESa captain of industry, commerce and industry產業巨頭;工商業The banks lend money to commerce and industry.銀行貸款給工商業。regulation of (an) industry(某一)行業的管理proposals for regulation of the water industry供水業管理建議the revival of (an) industry(某一)行業的復興the revival of the British film industry英國電影業的復興a sector of industry工業領域industry and trade, trade and industry工業與貿易the Department of Trade and Industry (in the UK) 工貿部
IELTS BNC: 383 COCA: 551
industry noun
industry (the steel industry) production (heavy industry)
industry

noun

 See also the entry for business 2 另見business條第2義industry ♦︎ trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ serviceThese are all words for a type of activity that involves producing goods or providing services. 這些詞均表示行業、工商業、服務業。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be in a particular industry / trade / business / servicethe book / tourist / car / catering / hotel / construction industry / trade / businessthe timber / fur / wool / wine / motor / building industry / tradethe energy / oil / food / computer / advertising / insurance / entertainment / music / film / hospitality industry / businesscomputer / insurance / catering servicesto work in a particular industry / trade / business / serviceto enter / dominate the industry / trade / business industry [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service 行業Thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.鋼鐵業有數千人失業。We need to develop local industries.我們需要發展地方工業。Weaving and knitting were traditional cottage industries (= small businesses in which the work is done by people in their homes).編織和針織是傳統的家庭手工業。 Industry is mainly used to talk about the production of goods, especially in factories. When it is used to talk about a service, this is usually one that has become very successful. * industry主要指在工廠裏進行的商品生産、制造活動。industry指服務業時,通常指已經很成功的行業the film / entertainment / tourist / advertising / insurance industry電影業;娛樂業;旅遊業;廣告業;保險業 see also industry production trade [countable] a particular type of industry or business 行業;職業;生意Employment in the building trade is notoriously irregular.建築業工作的不穩定是盡人皆知的。He works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops).他從事零售工作。 Trade is used more to talk about activities that do not require a high level of formal education, such as the building/motor/construction trade, or the buying and selling aspect of a particular activity. * trade多指不需要很高教育水平的行業,比如the building/motor/construction trade(建築業;汽車業;建造業),或者指某一行業中的買賣活動the book / retail / car trade圖書/零售/汽車貿易 The trade [singular + singular or plural verb] is a particular area of industry or business and the people or companies that are connected with it. * the trade(單數名詞,謂語動詞可單可複)表示某個行業或業内人士They offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business).他們給業内人士提供折扣優惠。You should advertise in newspapers and trade magazines.你應該在報紙和行業雜志上做廣告。 see also trade trade noun , trade work noun 2 business [countable] a particular type of activity that involves producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money 商業;買賣;生意She works in the computer business.她從事電腦業。Falling prices are wreaking havoc in the oil business.價格下跌使石油業遭受重創。 Business places the emphasis more on the management activities involved in an industry or service, than on the physical work involved. It is used especially to talk about service industries. * business更強調産業或服務業中的管理活動而非實際的工作,尤指服務業the catering / hotel / entertainment / advertising / insurance business餐飲業;酒店業;娛樂業;廣告業;保險業It is also used to talk about very large industries that produce or trade in very basic products or raw materials, where it is a slightly more informal choice than industry, used especially in journalism. * business亦可指生産或買賣基礎産品或原材料的大型産業,略不如industry正式,尤用於新聞報道中the energy / oil / food business能源業;石油業;食品業 see also business company , business trade service [countable, usually plural] a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods 服務性企業;服務業They are offering special incentives to the financial services sector.他們給予金融業特别的激勵措施。The service industries were most affected by the recession.服務業受經濟衰退影響最大。 Services is often used in the plural after an adjective or noun. * service常用複數形式,跟在形容詞或名詞後面computer / catering / financial / insurance / marketing / freight / accommodation services電腦業;餐飲業;金融業;保險業;營銷業;貨運業;住宿服務 Service is not usually used alone; when it does not follow an adjective or noun in this way, it is generally followed by a word like company, industry or sector. * service通常不單獨用,除了跟在形容詞或名詞後之外,也可以放在company、industry、sector等詞的前面。
IELTS BNC: 383 COCA: 551
industry
The process or business of making goods: industry, production, making...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...

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