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TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721

injure

Word family 
in·jure /ˈɪndʒə $ -ər/ ●●● W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  INJUREto hurt yourself or someone else, for example in an accident or an attack 使受伤；弄伤 → wound
 Angus injured his leg playing rugby.
安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。
be badly/seriously/critically injured
 Two people have been critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，有两个人身受重伤。
► see thesaurus at hurt
2  injure somebody’s pride/feelings etc HARM/BE BAD FORto say unfair or unpleasant things that hurt someone’s pride, feelings etc 伤害某人的自尊/情感等
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say hurt rather than injure: 在日常英语中，人们一般说hurt，而不说injure
He hurt his leg playing rugby.
他打橄榄球时伤了腿。
He really hurt my feelings.
他严重伤害了我的感情。
Examples from the Corpus
injure• The bomb killed eleven people and injured 55.• Dad injured his back lifting some heavy boxes.• Tom injured his shoulder playing tennis.• Many elderly people injure themselves in their own homes, for example by slipping in the bath.• Several shots were fired, critically injuring three women.
be badly/seriously/critically injured• He and his wife were able to climb out of the truck before it burned, but both were seriously injured.• Reportedly, several people were seriously injured.• No one was seriously injured, but M4 Westbound was closed bringing traffic chaos.• Another 1,500 children each year are seriously injured by unlocked handguns.• Voice over Richard Latkowsky from Witny was seriously injured in a motorcycle crash several years ago.• Young Richie was seriously injured while riding his bicycle to school Friday morning.
From Longman Business Dictionary
injurein·jure /ˈɪndʒə-ər/ verb [transitiveT]
1to cause physical harm to someone or to yourself, for example in an accident
He sought compensation after being injured by a defective product.
2to make an industry, economy, company, or investor lose money or suffer in some other way
The US steel industry was being injured by imports of subsidized steel.
a fund for injured investors
Origin injure
(1400-1500) injury
in·jure verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721
injure

verb¹

 1harm yourself/sb physically傷害身體ADVERB➤badly, seriously, severely重傷；嚴重傷害▸➤slightly輕微地傷害➤physically傷害身體▸➤accidentally意外傷害◇insurance to cover you in case one of your employees accidentally injures someone員工意外傷害他人時替雇主予以賠付的保險➤deliberately故意傷害➤permanently永久性地傷害
injure

verb²

 2damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.損害名譽；挫傷自尊心ADVERB | VERB + INJURE ADVERB➤seriously, severely嚴重損害◇This incident could seriously injure the company's reputation.這一事件可能會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。VERB + INJURE➤be likely to很可能損害◇espionage activity which was likely to injure the national interest很有可能損害國家利益的間諜活動
TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721
injure

verb

injure ♦︎ wound ♦︎ hurt ♦︎ bruise ♦︎ maim ♦︎ sprain ♦︎ pull ♦︎ tear ♦︎ twist ♦︎ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 这些词均表示使身体受伤，尤指因事故而致。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to injure / hurt / strain yourself◆to injure / hurt / sprain / pull / tear / strain a muscle◆to injure / hurt / sprain / twist your ankle / foot / knee◆to injure / hurt / sprain your wrist / hand◆to injure / hurt / strain your back / shoulder / eyes◆to injure / hurt your spine / neck◆to be badly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / maimed / sprained / torn◆to be severely injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained◆to be seriously injured / wounded / hurt / bruised◆to be slightly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained◆to accidentally injure / wound / hurt sb / sth■ injure [transitive] to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。◆She injured herself during training.她在训练时受了伤。■ wound wuːnd [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 使（身体部位）受伤；（尤指用武器）伤害◆He was wounded in the arm.他手臂受了伤。◆About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.约有50人在袭击中受了重伤。ⓘ Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他袭击中使人受伤。■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [transitive, intransitive] to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 使疼痛；伤害◆He hurt his back playing squash.他打壁球时背部受了伤。◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？◆Stop it. You're hurting me.住手，你弄疼我了。◆My back is really hurting me today.我今天背疼得厉害。◆Strong light hurts my eyes.强光刺痛我的眼睛。◆My shoes hurt－they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。   see also hurt ⇨ hurt verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Hurt or injure?You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中使身体受伤用hurt或injure均可，hurt强调身体疼痛，injure强调身体部位受到某种损伤。■ bruise bruːz [transitive, intransitive] to make a blue, brown or purple mark (a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise （使）出现瘀伤；撞伤；摔伤◆She had slipped and badly bruised her face.她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。◆Careful: I bruise easily.小心，我很容易受瘀伤。▸ bruising

noun

 [uncountable] ◆ (rather formal) She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.她挫伤严重，但骨头没断。■ maim [transitive] (rather formal) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body 使残废；使受（永久性）伤害◆Hundreds of people are killed or maimed in car accidents every week.每周都有数百人因车祸而丧生或致残。■ sprain [transitive] to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 扭伤（踝、腕、膝）◆I stumbled and sprained my ankle.我摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。▸ sprain

noun

 [countable] ◆a bad ankle sprain踝关节严重扭伤■ pull [transitive] to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much 拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）◆She has pulled her Achilles tendon.她拉伤了跟腱。■ tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [transitive] to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much 拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）◆She's torn a ligament in her right hand.她右手的一处韧带拉伤了。NOTE 辨析 Pull or tear?To pull or tear a muscle is basically the same action, but a torn muscle is more badly injured than a pulled muscle: the injury or tear goes further across the muscle. You can talk about a badly torn muscle but not◆a badly pulled muscle * pull a muscle和tear a muscle意思基本相同，均指拉伤、扭伤肌肉，但a torn muscle的伤势比a pulled muscle严重，撕裂的部分（亦称tear）更大。可以说a badly torn muscle（严重拉伤的肌肉），但不说 a badly pulled muscle。■ twist [transitive] to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling 扭伤（踝、腕、膝）◆She fell and twisted her ankle.她摔了一下，把脚崴了。NOTE 辨析 Sprain or twist?A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. * sprain作名词表示踝、腕、膝的扭伤。sprain作动词时可后接ankle/wrist/knee，表示对这些部位造成扭伤。动词twist也可后接ankle/wrist/knee，表示造成扭伤的动作。■ strain [transitive] to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 使劳损；拉伤；扭伤◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线差的地方看书以免眼睛过度疲劳。◆Are you sure you can carry all that? Don't strain yourself.你真提得了那么多东西吗？别把自己弄伤了。▸ strain

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆a calf / groin / leg strain腿肚子／腹股沟／腿部拉伤◆muscle strain肌肉劳损
TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721
injure
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

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