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BNC: 828 COCA: 1116

publish

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
pub·lish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ ●●● S3 W1 AWL verb  
1  [transitiveT]TCN to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold 出版〔书刊等〕 → publication
 The first edition was published in 1765.
第一版于1765年出版。
 They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM.
那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。
2  [transitiveT]TCN if a newspaper or magazine publishes a letter, article etc, it prints it for people to read 刊登，登载，发表 → publication
 We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible.
我们喜欢阅读大家的来信，并且会尽量刊登出来。
3  [transitiveT]TCN to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read 公布，公开，宣布 → publication
 The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.
最新的失业数字将于明天公布。
n Grammar
Publish is often passive in this meaning.
4  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TCN if a writer, musician etc publishes their work, they arrange for it to be printed and sold 〔作家、音乐家等〕发表（自己的作品）
 University teachers must publish regularly to gain promotion.
大学老师要获得晋级必须经常发表作品。
5. publish and be damned British EnglishBrE used to say that you should take a risk in saying what you think is true, although the result may be harmful to you 说出真话并准备承担后果
Examples from the Corpus
publish and be damned• But it was entitled to publish and be damned.
Examples from the Corpus
publish• 'I've had a remarkable life, ' says the 60-year-old author, who has published 35 books.• About 80 % of the work on show was neither the result of a commission nor published.• Rowling's latest Harry Potter novel sold millions of copies as soon as it was published.• So far none of the members' names have been published.• The newspaper published a list of the elected school district officials.• King has made history by publishing a novel on the World Wide Web.• The Reports were published amidst a general expectation among informed opinion that the Poor Law would indeed be reformed or abolished.• Ladybird publish books for young children.• Californians' degree of support for the process is reflected in the results of a survey recently published by the Field Poll.• This option is particularly useful when more than one pass is required to publish complex data.• Good books are published every day.• Amateur Photographer is published every Tuesday.• 'Moby Dick' was first published in London in 1851.• We publish mainly textbooks and other educational materials.• Dinner conversation that evening took in gout, on which a distinctive book had been published some years earlier.• When finally published they would astonish everybody.
From Longman Business Dictionary
publishpub·lish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ verb
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to arrange the writing, production, and sale of a book, magazine etc
Her second novel was published in July.
We publish course books for language learners.
2[transitiveT] to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read
The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow.
Public companies have to publish an annual report and accounts.
Origin publish
(1300-1400) French publier, from Latin publicare “to make public, publish”, from publicus; → PUBLIC1
pub·lish verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 828 COCA: 1116
publish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PUBLISH | PHRASES ADVERB➤recently近期出版▸➤originally, previously最初／以前出版➤extensively, widely廣泛出版◇He has published extensively on medieval education.他出版了大量關於中世紀教育的書籍。◇Her books have never been widely published in the US.她的書從來沒有在美國得到廣泛的出版。➤posthumously死後出版◇Her last book was published posthumously in 1948.她最後的一本書在她死後於 1948 年出版。➤anonymously匿名出版➤online在線發表◇The study was published online.這項研究發表在網上。VERB + PUBLISH➤decide to決定出版▸➤intend to, plan to打算／計劃出版▸➤refuse to拒絕出版▸➤be free to自由出版◇The press should be free to publish and comment on all aspects of political and social life.新聞界應該有就社會政治生活方方面面進行出版和發表評論的自由。➤dare (to)敢於出版◇Freud had not dared to publish the third chapter of his book in Vienna.弗洛伊德未敢在維也納出版其著作的第 3 章。PHRASES➤newly published新出版的◇a newly published series of essays新出版的一套隨筆系列
BNC: 828 COCA: 1116
publish verb
⇨ publish 1 (publish results) ⇨ publish 2 (publish a novel)publish1

verb

 publish results 公布结果publish a novel 出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ release ♦︎ advertise ♦︎ print ♦︎ publicize ♦︎ circulateThese words all mean to make information known to the public. 这些词均表示公布、发布。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to issue / release / circulate sth to sb◆to publish / issue / release / print / circulate a report / details◆to publish / issue / release / print a document / statement / description◆to publish / issue / print an apology◆to publish / print a / an picture / photo / article◆to publish / advertise / publicize / circulate sth widely◆to publish / issue / release / advertise sth formally◆to publish / issue / release sth officially■ publish [transitive] to print a letter, article, photograph, etc. in a newspaper or magazine; to make sth available to the public on the Internet （在报刊上）发表，刊登；（在互联网上）发布◆The editors published a full apology in the following edition.编辑在随后的一期刊登了公开道歉。◆The report will be published on the Internet.该报告将在互联网上公布。ⓘ In formal language publish can also mean 'to make official information available to the public'. 在正式用语中，publish还表示“公布官方消息”◆The findings of the committee will be published on Friday.委员会的调查结果将于周五公布。 ▸ publication

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.这家报纸继续为其刊登这些照片辩解。■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；发布◆They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认这些指控。◆The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。▸ issue

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the issue of a joint statement by the French and German governments法德两国政府联合声明的发表■ release [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；发布◆Police have released no further details about the accident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。NOTE 辨析 Publish, issue or release?These words can all be used to talk about things such as descriptions, reports, documents and statements being formally made available to the public. However, issue has the widest range of collocates in this meaning and is often found with words relating to announcements, for example declaration, proclamation, joint/public statement, notice and communiqué, as well as legal notices, such as summons, warrant and writ. Publish, but not issue or release, is also used to talk about letters and articles. 这三个词都指正式向公众发布说明、报告、文件和声明等。但是issue在表达此义时可以搭配的词范围最广，常与表示“公告”的词连用，如declaration、proclamation、joint/public statement、notice和communiqué，也与表示“法律令状”的词连用，如summons、warrant和writ。publish还可指发表信件和文章，但issue和release不可以。■ advertise [intransitive, transitive] to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, etc; to show or tell sth about yourself to other people （在报纸、公共场所公告牌等上）公布，征聘；展现，宣传（自己）◆We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.目前我们正公开征聘新的销售经理。◆We should have advertised the concert much more widely.我们本该为这场音乐会做更广泛的宣传。◆If I were you, I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.我要是你，就不会到处声张没有工作许可证这件事。  see also advertise ⇨ advertise ▸ advertisement

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我们雇了一个助手帮我们宣传团队活动。■ print [transitive] to publish sth in printed form 登载；刊登；发表◆The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.这张照片刊登在全国各大报纸上。◆The magazine was sued for printing a libellous article about her family.这家杂志因刊登了诽谤她家人的文章而被起诉。■ publicize (BrE also pressurise) ˈpʌblɪsaɪz [transitive] to make sth known to the public 宣传；宣扬；传播◆They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees.他们飞往欧洲宣讲难民的惨状。◆In a much publicized speech (= that has received a lot of attention on television, in newspapers, etc.) she condemned the government for its inactivity.在一个受到广泛关注的演讲中，她指责政府不作为。NOTE 辨析 Advertise or publicize?People usually advertise jobs or events in print, in a newspaper, on public notices or on the Internet. People publicize events or information by talking about them a lot in public or holding special events, which then get reported on television, in newspapers and on the Internet. * advertise通常指在报纸、公告牌或互联网上刊登征聘广告或宣传活动。publicize指反复公开谈论或举办特别活动，电视、报纸和互联网等媒体随后会对其报道。■ circulate ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to send information to all the people in a group 传送；传递；传阅◆The document will be circulated to all members.这份文件将给所有成员传阅。publish2

verb

 publish results 公布结果publish a novel 出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ print ♦︎ releaseThese words all mean to produce sth such as a book, magazine or CD, and sell it to the public. 这些词均表示出版、发行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to publish / issue / print / release a book◆to publish / issue / print a booklet / brochure / newsletter / leaflet / pamphlet◆to publish / issue / release a new title / edition◆to issue / release a / an CD / single / album◆to issue / print banknotes◆to publish / release sth on CD-ROM◆to issue / release sth on CD◆to be newly / recently published / issued / released◆to be privately published / printed■ publish [transitive, intransitive] to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public; (of an author) to have your work printed and sold to the public 出版，发行（书籍、杂志、光盘等）；（作者）发表（作品）◆He works for a company that publishes reference books.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。◆Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.我们的大部分书籍也制成光盘发行。◆She hasn't published anything for years.她好几年没有发表作品了。◆University teachers are under pressure to publish.大学教师有发表文章的压力。▸ publication

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the publication of his first novel他第一部小说的出版■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to produce sth such as a magazine, new book or CD and sell it to the public; to offer new stamps, coins or shares in a company for sale to the public 出版，发行（杂志、新书、光盘等）；发售（邮票、硬币或股票）◆We issue a monthly newsletter.我们出版通讯月刊。◆The Royal Mail issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.英国皇家邮政为这一盛事特别发行了一套纪念邮票。▸ issue

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在首发日购买了一套新邮票。NOTE 辨析 Publish or issue? Publish is the usual word for talking about producing books for sale to the public. * publish是表示出版发行书籍的常用词◆a company that publishes reference books一家工具书出版公司◆a company that issues reference books However, if you are talking about a particular book, especially a new one, you can use either word. 但如果指某本书，尤其是新书出版或发行，两个词可以通用◆They have just published / issued a new edition.他们刚刚发行了新版。 Issue is used more frequently with words relating to smaller publications produced by organizations, such as booklet, newsletter, leaflet or pamphlet, although publish can also be used with these. * issue较多与由组织机构制作的小规模出版物连用，如booklet、newsletter、leaflet或pamphlet。当然publish也可与这些词连用。 ■ print [transitive] to produce books, newspapers, etc. by printing them in large quantities 印刷◆They printed 30 000 copies of the book.这本书他们印了3万册。◆The firm specializes in printing calendars.这家公司专门印制日历。■ release [transitive] to make a film, book, CD or other product available to the public 发行（电影、书籍、光盘等）◆When was the film first released?这部影片什么时候首映？◆There have been a lot of new products released onto the market.已经有很多新产品投放市场。▸ release

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.这部影片将于下周公开放映。
BNC: 828 COCA: 1116

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