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IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172

sleep

Related topics: Human
sleep1 /sliːp/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp slept /slept/) [intransitiveI]  
1 HBHSLEEPto rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed 睡,睡觉 asleep
 I usually sleep on my back.
我一般仰卧着睡觉。
 Did you sleep well?
你睡得好吗?
 He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep.
他算是幸运的,至少还有个睡觉的地方。
2. sleep rough British EnglishBrESLEEPHOME to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, especially because you have no money 〔尤因没有钱〕露宿
Examples from the Corpus
3. sleep on it spokenDECIDE# to not make a decision about something important until the next day 〔把重要的事〕留待第二天决定
Examples from the Corpus
4 sleep tight spokenSLEEP said especially to children before they go to bed to say that you hope they sleep well 睡个好觉〔尤用于对睡觉前的小孩子说〕
 Good night, Jenny. Sleep tight!
晚安,珍妮,睡个好觉!
Examples from the Corpus
5 somebody can sleep easy  used to say that someone no longer has to worry about something 某人可以睡个安稳〔表示不用再为某事担心〕
 Unlike some other Internet sites, when you buy from us, you can sleep easy.
我们和其他的网站不一样,你从我们网站购买,可以完全放心。
6 sleep two/four/six etc to have enough beds for a particular number of people 可供两人/四人/六人等睡
 The villa sleeps four.
这栋别墅可供四人住宿。
Examples from the Corpus
7. let sleeping dogs lie MENTION#to deliberately avoid mentioning a subject, so that you do not cause any trouble or argument 别惹是生非;别自寻烦恼
Examples from the Corpus
8. literaryQUIET if a village, house etc sleeps, it is very quiet during the night 〔入夜后的村庄、房子等〕寂静无声
COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
sleep well 睡得好
I haven’t been sleeping well lately.
我最近睡得不好。
sleep badly 睡得不好
Eleanor slept badly that night.
埃莉诺那晚睡得很不好。
sleep soundly/deeply (=in a way that means you are not likely to wake) 睡得香/
Within seconds, Maggie was sleeping soundly.
没一会儿,玛吉就睡熟了。
sleep peacefully 睡得安稳
Celia slept peacefully beside him.
西莉娅在他身边安然入睡。
nsleep uneasily (=not sleep well, because you are worried)
That night I slept uneasily, anxious about the meeting the next day.
sleep fitfully literary (=sleep badly, waking up after short periods, especially because you are worried) 时睡时醒
nShe slept fitfully, her mind filled with images of Jack’s face.
nbarely/hardly sleep (=to not sleep well)
I’d hardly slept the night before the wedding.
sleep late (=not wake up until late in the morning) 睡到很晚
nShe had slept late; it was already eleven.
nphrases
can’t/couldn’t sleep
I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep.
be unable to sleep
He lay down but was unable to sleep.
have trouble sleeping (=to not sleep well)
Why do so many elderly people have trouble sleeping?
sleep like a log (also sleep like a baby) informal (=sleep very well)
I was exhausted and slept like a log.
not sleep a wink informal (=not sleep at all)
I didn’t sleep a wink last night.
THESAURUS
sleep to rest your mind and body with your eyes closed. Sleep is usually used when talking about how long, how deeply, or where someone sleeps. When saying that someone is not awake, you use be asleep ,睡觉〔sleep一般用于指某人睡得多久、多深或睡在哪里,说某人是睡着的要用be asleep
Most people sleep for about eight hours.
大多数人睡八小时左右。
He slept downstairs.
他睡在楼下。
Did you sleep well?
你睡得好吗?
be asleep to be sleeping 睡着
The baby’s asleep – don’t wake her.
宝宝睡着了——别叫醒她。
He was fast asleep (=completely asleep) by the time I got home.
等我到家的时候他已经睡得很熟了。
oversleep to sleep for longer than you intended so that you wake up late in the morning 睡过头
I overslept and was late for work.
我睡过头,上班迟到了。
take a nap (also have a nap especially British EnglishBrE) (also have forty winks informal) to sleep for a short time during the day 〔在白天〕打个盹,小睡
I think I’ll have a nap.
我想小睡一会儿。
She had been awake all night and was looking forward to taking a nap.
她一夜没睡,很想打个盹。
have/take a snooze informal to sleep for a short time, especially in a chair, not in a bed 〔尤指在椅子上〕打盹
I think I’ll have a quick snooze.
我想打个盹。
doze to sleep lightly, for example in a chair, and be easily woken 〔在椅子上等〕打瞌睡,半睡
I wasn’t really asleep – I was just dozing.
我没有真的睡着——只是打了个瞌睡。
I must have dozed off (=started sleeping) halfway through the film.
我肯定是电影看到一半就瞌睡过去了。 
nkip British EnglishBrE informal to sleep somewhere, especially somewhere that is not your home – a very informal use
I kipped at my mate’s for a couple of days.
Is it alright if I kip on the floor?
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Human
sleep2 ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 being asleep 睡觉 [uncountableU]HBHSLEEP the natural state of resting your mind and body, usually at night 睡眠,睡觉 beauty sleep
 I didn’t get much sleep last night.
我昨天晚上睡得不多。
 Her eyes were red through lack of sleep.
因为缺少睡眠,她双眼通红。
in your sleep (=while sleeping) 在睡眠中
 Ed often talks in his sleep.
埃德睡觉时常常说梦话。
 She died peacefully in her sleep.
她在睡梦中安然去世。
2 period of sleeping 睡眠时间 [singular]SLEEP a period when you are sleeping 〔一段〕睡眠时间
3 go to sleep 
Examples from the Corpus
4 lose sleep over something WORRIED#to worry about something 为某事担心
Examples from the Corpus
5 put somebody/something to sleep 
Examples from the Corpus
6 somebody can do something in their sleep GOOD AT informal used to say that someone is able to do something very easily, especially because they have done it many times before 某人闭上眼睛都能做某事〔尤因已做过多次〕
7 send somebody to sleep 
Examples from the Corpus
8 in your eyes 在眼睛里 [uncountableU] informalHBH a substance that forms in the corners of your eyes while you are sleeping 眼屎
n9 3/5/8 etc sleeps until/till something informal used to say how many nights there are until something
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
verbs
go to sleep (=start sleeping) 去睡觉
He turned over and went to sleep.
他翻身睡了。
drift/drop off to sleep (=start sleeping, especially without meaning to) 不知不觉入睡
She’d drifted off to sleep on the sofa.
她不知不觉在沙发上睡着了。
get to sleep (=succeed in starting to sleep) 睡着
Last night I couldn’t get to sleep.
昨晚我睡不着。
go back/get back to sleep (=sleep again after waking up) 再次入睡
He shut his eyes and went back to sleep.
他闭上眼睛又睡着了。
send somebody to sleep (=make someone start sleeping) 使某人入睡
She hoped the music would send her to sleep.
她希望这音乐能使她睡着。
get some sleep (=sleep for a while) 睡一会儿
You’d better get some sleep.
你最好睡一会儿。
have a sleep British EnglishBrE (=sleep for a short while) 睡一会儿
Are you going to have a sleep after lunch today?
今天吃过午饭你打算睡一会儿吗?
catch up on some sleep (=sleep after not having enough sleep) 补个觉
nI suggest you try and catch up on some sleep.
sing/rock/lull somebody to sleep (=make someone sleep by singing etc) 唱歌/轻摇/轻哼哄某人入睡
nShe was usually able to rock the baby back to sleep quite quickly.
adjectives
a long sleep 长长的一觉
He needed a decent meal and a long sleep.
他需要吃顿好饭,睡个长觉。
a little/short sleep 小睡
I always have a little sleep in the afternoon.
我下午总是要小睡一会儿。
a deep/sound/heavy sleep (=a sleep from which you cannot easily be woken) 熟睡,深睡
The noise woke him from a deep sleep.
那噪音把他从深睡中吵醒。
a light sleep (=a sleep from which you can easily be woken) 浅睡
I fell into a light sleep.
我浅浅地睡去。
na dreamless sleep (=in which you do not dream)
She fell into a deep, dreamless sleep.
an exhausted sleep (=because you were very tired) 因为极度疲劳而睡的觉
nHe finally woke from an exhausted sleep.
a fitful/restless/uneasy sleep (=in which you keep moving or waking) 时断时续的/不安稳的睡眠
nMy alarm woke me from a fitful sleep.
phrases
a good night’s sleep (=when you sleep well) 一夜好觉
I woke up refreshed after a good night’s sleep.
第二天,睡了一夜好觉醒来时,我感到神清气爽。
five/eight etc hours’ sleep 五小时/八小时等的睡眠
After eight hours’ sleep, I woke up in pitch blackness.
我一觉睡了八个小时,醒来时只见一片漆黑。
ndrift in and out of sleep (=keep almost waking up)
I lay in the garden, drifting in and out of sleep.
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep) 哭着睡去
nI used to cry myself to sleep every night.
nfall into a deep/long etc sleep (=start sleeping deeply, for a long time etc)
He lay down on his bed and fell into a deep sleep.
nwake/be woken from a deep/long etc sleep
A very long time later I woke from a deep sleep.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘go sleep’. Say go to sleep.
不要说go sleep 而要说 go to sleep
THESAURUS
nsleep the natural state of resting your mind and body, when your eyes are closed and you do not notice anything happening around you
I hardly got any sleep at all last night.
He woke suddenly from a deep sleep.
nslumber/slumbers literary sleep
She fell into an uneasy slumber.
He awoke from his slumbers.
nshut-eye informal especially humorous sleep
I really need to get some shut-eye.
ndoze a period in which you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed
Edward was so tired he fell into a doze on the settee.
nsnooze informal a short period when you sleep lightly, especially when you are not in your bed
He decided to have a snooze on the sofa while he was waiting for the others to get ready.
nap a short sleep, especially during the day 〔在白天〕打个盹,小睡
nHe’s taking a nap.
nHelen put the baby down for a nap after lunch.
forty winks informal a short sleep, especially during the day 〔在白天〕打个盹,小睡
nI’m just going to have forty winks.
nI felt a lot better after I had had forty winks.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sleep2
Old English slæp
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep

noun¹

1condition of rest休息狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLEEP | SLEEP + VERB | SLEEP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深度睡眠light輕度睡眠much-needed急需的睡眠I'm off to bed for some much-needed sleep.我上牀去了,急需補些覺。adequate充足的睡眠REM快速眼動睡眠VERB + SLEEPdrift into, drift off to, drop off to, fall back to, get to, go to迷迷糊糊地睡着;不知不覺地睡着;再次入睡;入睡She turned over and went back to sleep.她翻了個身,又睡着了。cry yourself to哭着入睡There are nights when I cry myself to sleep.有多少個夜晚我獨自垂淚入眠。catch, get, snatch抓緊時間睡一會兒;睡覺Close your eyes and get some sleep now.現在閉上眼睛睡會兒吧。I snatched a few hours' sleep in the afternoon.下午我抽空睡了幾個小時。need需要睡眠survive on靠睡眠堅持住They seem to survive on only a few hours' sleep a night.他們似乎每晚只需睡上幾個小時。induce, promote引起睡意;促進睡眠the use of drugs to induce sleep服用安眠藥入睡lull sb to, send sb to使某人入睡The quiet music soon sent her to sleep.輕柔的音樂很快就讓她睡着了。drift in and out of迷迷糊糊地時睡時醒He drifted in and out of sleep all night.他整個夜裏時睡時醒。lose (often figurative) 因擔心而失眠Don't lose sleep over it-we'll sort everything out in the morning.不要為這件事睡不着覺,明早我們就能把事情都搞定。disrupt, disturb, interrupt打斷睡眠;干擾睡眠catch up on補覺I used Saturday to catch up on my sleep.我利用星期六補了覺。feign裝睡I feigned sleep when the nurse came around.護士過來時我假裝睡着了。SLEEP + VERBcome睡意來臨Sleep came to her in snatches.睡意一陣一陣地向她襲來。overcome sb, overtake sb睡着Sleep finally overtook me.我最終還是困得睡着了。SLEEP + NOUNcycle, pattern, schedule (especially NAmE) 睡眠週期/規律/安排deprivation, loss睡眠不足disorder睡眠紊亂apnoea/apnea睡眠時呼吸暫停aid (especially NAmE) 安眠藥the nation's most commonly prescribed sleep aid這個國家最常開的安眠藥PREPOSITIONduring sleep睡眠過程中a decreased heart rate during sleep睡眠中心率減慢in your sleep睡覺時He often walks and talks in his sleep.他睡覺時經常夢遊、說夢話。PHRASESa lack of sleep缺乏睡眠I was suffering from a lack of sleep.我睡眠不足,十分難受。a wink of sleep合一下眼I won't get a wink of sleep with that noise downstairs.樓下這麼吵,我一點兒也睡不着。
sleep

noun²

2period of sleep睡眠時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLEEP | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長長的一覺little, short小睡;短覺dead, deep, heavy, sound沉睡;熟睡uninterrupted未被打攪的一覺good, restful酣睡light淺睡disturbed, exhausted, fitful, restless, troubled, uneasy不安穩的一覺;筋疲力盡的一覺;斷斷續續的睡眠;輾轉反側的一覺I woke up early after a disturbed sleep.我這一覺睡得很不安穩,很早就醒了。dreamless, peaceful無夢的睡鄉;安穩的睡眠drunken酒醉酣睡beauty美容睡眠Sorry, but I need my beauty sleep.對不起,我要睡美容覺了。VERB + SLEEPneed需要睡覺have睡覺Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好嗎?be in在睡覺I was in a deep sleep when the phone rang.電話響的時候我正睡得香呢。drift into, fall into, sink into迷迷糊糊地睡着;睡着I immediately fell into a dead sleep.我很快沉沉睡去。awake (sb) from, awaken (sb) from, wake (sb) from醒來;把(某人)喚醒He woke from a fitful sleep with a headache.他時睡時醒,醒來時覺得頭痛。PHRASESa good, poor, etc. night's sleep一夜好的、差的等睡眠You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一夜,你會感覺好很多。
sleep

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SLEEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBproperly, soundly, well睡得好;睡得香The children were all sleeping soundly.孩子們都睡得正酣。Did you sleep well last night?你昨晚睡得可好?You'll sleep better if you start to relax physically.如果你能身體放鬆,睡眠就會有改善。comfortably, peacefully, quietly, safely睡得安穩;睡得恬靜easily, quiet睡得安心/安穩easy從容入眠We can at least sleep easy at night, knowing that we are safe.知道現在安全了,我們至少晚上可以安然入睡了。When the murderer is caught we can all sleep easier in our beds at night.等到殺人犯被抓時,我們晚上都可以睡得更安心。late, long睡懶覺Let them sleep late on Saturday morning if they want to.星期六早上他們想睡懶覺的話就讓他們睡吧。She scolded him for sleeping so long.她訓斥他竟然睡了這麼久。badly, fitfully, poorly, uneasily睡得不好;睡得斷斷續續;睡得不安穩deeply, heavily睡得熟;睡得沉He was exhausted and slept deeply.他筋疲力盡,睡得很沉。lightly睡得很輕She always slept very lightly so I had to be careful not to wake her.她睡眠總是很輕,所以我得小心別吵醒她。barely, hardly幾乎沒有睡覺She felt as if she had hardly slept.她覺得自己好像沒睡過覺。a little睡一小會兒alone單獨睡together一起睡VERB + SLEEPbe unable to, cannot不能入睡;睡不着I couldn't sleep so I got up and went downstairs.我睡不着,就起身下了樓。try to試圖睡覺You must be very tired. Try to sleep a little.你一定累壞了,努力睡一會兒吧。let sb讓某人睡覺put sb/sth to讓⋯入睡You should always put babies to sleep on their backs.你應該讓嬰兒總是仰躺着睡。We had to have our dog put to sleep (= humanely killed).我們不得不請人讓我們家的愛犬長眠。PREPOSITIONfor睡(一段時間)I only slept for four hours that night.那晚我只睡了 4 個小時。through整個⋯過程一直在睡She slept right through the storm.這場暴風雨中,她一直酣睡未醒。Very few babies sleep through the night (= without waking up).很少有嬰兒能一覺睡到天亮。with與⋯上牀Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.大家都知道她和老闆上牀。PHRASEShave trouble sleeping入睡困難I've been having trouble sleeping lately.最近我一直很難入睡。not sleep a wink (= not sleep at all) 沒合眼I didn't sleep a wink last night.昨晚我一夜沒合眼。sleep like a baby, sleep like a log (= sleep very well) 酣睡sleep on your back, sleep on your front, sleep on your side, sleep on your stomach仰着睡;趴着睡;側着睡I had to sleep on my back for the first few days after the accident.事故後的頭幾天,我只能仰着睡。sleep overnight過夜We slept overnight at the beach.我們在海灘上住了一晚。sleep outside, sleep rough (BrE) 露宿the problem of young people who sleep rough in the streets露宿街頭的年輕人的問題
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep noun
go to sleep, get to sleep fall asleep
sleep

verb

sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active. 这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to sleep / doze lightly / fitfullyto doze / snooze gently sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡;睡觉;入睡'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗?”“不好,我睡得很不好。”How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样?I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。He slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。Let her sleep-it'll do her good.让她睡吧,这对她有好处。She slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。I slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了,直到中午才得知这个消息。It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping. 表示某人在睡觉时,be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样,则要用sleeping'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么?”“嘘!她在睡觉。”The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。The baby was asleep peacefully. Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on. 只有后接介词in或on时,sleep才可用被动语态Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。 sleep

noun

[uncountable, singular] I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。Go to sleep-it's late.去睡吧-天不早了。He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗?I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿,我就会觉得好些了。
doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed 打瞌睡;打盹;小睡I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。 doze

noun

[singular] I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。
nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day (尤指日间)打盹,小睡Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。 nap

noun

[singular] to have / take a nap打个盹儿
snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed (尤指在白天不卧床地)小睡,打盹My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。 snooze

noun

[singular] I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
Sleep: beauty sleep, catnap, dreamland...

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